外研版英语八上M3U1

外研版英语八上M3U1外研版英语八上M3U1外研版英语八上M3U1Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.What'syourfavouritesport?Warmingup

tennis（网球）

Playingtennisis

enjoyable(令人愉悦的).basketball(篮球）

Playingbasketballis

dangerous.

volleyball（排球）Playingvolleyballis

exciting（令人激动的）.tabletennis（乒乓球）Playingtabletennisis

relaxing(令人轻松的).

football(足球）

Playingfootballis

popular.

baseball(棒球)

Playingbaseballis

difficult.footballvolleyballtable

tennisbasketballbaseballtennis-A:Whichsportdoyoulike?-B:Ilikeplaying…becauseitis…(exciting,relaxing,enjoyable)What’sthematter?

hurt

v.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤Olympics

n.

奥林匹克运动会stadium

n.

体育场plentyof大量，众多The2012LondonOlympicGamesListeningandvocabulary1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennisPlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.ListenandreadNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.

Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1)

.AndIenjoywatching(2)

.Iamquietgoodat(3)

.Idon’tlikeplaying(4)

.andIamnotverygoodat(5)

.PronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)

形容词、副词的比较级

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinnerdelicious–moredelicious

interesting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportant

carefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily

找规律：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成

1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级

cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母

e结尾的词只加–r

或-st

构成

比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级

nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more

或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantcarefully---morecarefully--mostcarefullyquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlyeasily---moreeasily---mosteasily

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.

3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。

Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.LanguagepointsHey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!

嗨，托尼，过来在电视上看足球比赛

Comeandwatch译为：来;来到

comeanddosth

其相当于：cometodosth.

Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.

过来看看这幅画。2.What’sthescore?--Spainscoredaminuteago.

比分是多少？西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“得分，进球数”；第一个句子中的score是动词，表示“得分，进球”。例如：

Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.

经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。

arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.

阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。

3.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?

托尼，你怎么了？本句中的What’sthematterwithyou？也可以说成“What’sthematter？

=what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sup?e.g.what’sthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄伤了。hurtv.“使受伤，伤害（身体）动词过去式:hurt

过去分词:hurt现在分词:hurting

第三人称单数:hurtshurt还可以用作名词，译为“伤痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.

他从楼上摔下来伤了腿。

Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.

我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!

噢，他没击中，真不走运！

miss在此句中为动词：没击中，错过动词过去式:missed过去分词:missed

现在分词:missing第三人称单数:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.

他4次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。

6.Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.

1)nevermind(1)

别人做事不成功或不顺意时，用来安慰别人。意思是:这算不了什么；没事；如:

----We’ve

missed

the

train!

我们误了火车!

----Never

mind;

there

will

be

another

one

in

ten

minutes.

没事儿,十分钟后还有一班哪。

（2）

回答别人的道歉用语时用Never

mind,相当于It

doesn’t

matter意思是

“没关系;这算不了什么”如:

I’m

sorry

to

have

kept

you

waiting

solong.

对不起,让你等了这么久.

----Never

mind.

没关系.

（2）plentyof表示：很多，许多，大量的既可以用来修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。

e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.

被子里有很多水。

Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.

他们还有很多其他的武器。

Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesports

youlike.－Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?－Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.Exercise一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.in B.on C.at3.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavier B.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择B

CC4.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.old B.moreold C.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaughCA

6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.

A.shorter B.longer C.taller

D.older7.Frankis____friendlythanhisbrother.

A.alittlemore B.afewmore

C.much

D.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.

A.good

B.well C.better

D.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea

_____one?

A.larger

B.large

C.small

D.sma