上海市静安区2020-2021学年六年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

静安区学年预初年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（时间80分钟）班级________姓名_______学号_______填涂答题卡注意事项：听力试题中的第三大题，T用【A】表示；F用【B】表示；其余部分，E用【A】【B】表示；F用【B】【C】表示；G用【A】【C】表示Part1Listening(第一部分听力）25分I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)5分填在答题卡上1-5A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________II.Listentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)8分填在答题卡上6-136.A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Basketball.7.A.Toflykites.B.Togocamping.C.Toplayfootball.D.Toreadbooks.8.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.9.A.Americanstamps.B.Australianstamps.C.Chinesestamps.D.Canadianstamps.10.A.Apark.B.Acinema.C.Apostoffice.D.Ahospital.11.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coke.D.It’snotmentioned(没有提及).12.A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.D.Inacinema.13.A.Twoyuanandfifty.B.Fiveyuan.C.Sevenyuanandfifty.D.Tenyuan.III.Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示)6分填在答题卡上14-1914Marylikesactionmoviesverymuch.15.Mary’sparentswanthertobeadoctor.16.NowMarywritesalongstoryaboutthepolicemen.17.Maryusuallyreadsnewspapersandmagazinesinthelibrary.18.Oneday,onherwaytowork,shesawathiefstealingsomemoneyfromtwowomen.19.Apolicemanthankedherforcatchingthedangerousthief.IV.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)6分20.Henryisfromthe__________andBillisfromtheUK.21.BothHenryandBillhave__________andoftentalkontheInternet.22.NowBillandHenryaretalkingabouthowto__________forgoodhealth.23.Henryplaysmanykindsofsports__________thehouse.24.Henrythinksgoodeating__________arealsoimportant.25.Billthinksdrinking__________waterisalsogoodforhim.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）44分I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(根据音标写单词)6分1.Tom’saunts,unclesandcousinsarehis__________/ˈrɛlətɪvz/.【答案】relatives【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的婶婶、叔叔和堂兄弟是他的亲戚。根据题干和所给音标可知，空处应填relatives“亲戚”，故填relatives。2.KittyandMaryalways__________/ʃeə(r)/theirhappinesstogether.【答案】share【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂和玛丽总是一起分享她们的快乐。根据所给音标可知，空处应填share“分享”，故填share。3.Mumboughtsomebeefinthemeat__________/ˈsekʃn/.【答案】section【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈在肉类区买了一些牛肉。根据所给音标可知，空处应填section“部分，区”。故填section。4.EgyptisanAfrican________/ˈkʌntri/withalotofpyramids.【答案】country【解析】【详解】句意：埃及是一个非洲国家，有很多金字塔。根据音标可知，此处是country，意为“国家”，故填country。5.Wemustnot________/tʃeɪs/eachotherintheclassroom.【答案】chase【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能在教室内互相追逐。所给音标/tʃeɪs/对应的单词是chase“追逐”，是动词，空前是mustnot，空处应用动词chase的原形。故填chase。6.Wearegoingtohaveatesttomorrow.Let’s________/prɪˈpeə(r)/forit.【答案】prepare【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天要考试。让我们准备一下吧。根据音标可知，此处是prepare，意为“准备”，故填prepare。II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择题）15分填在答题卡上32-467.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Hewillbefortyyearsoldthisyear.B.Thispairofjeansistooshortforme.C.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?D.Wouldyoulikeporkorbeef?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查字母组合的发音。forty/ˈfɔːti/；short/ʃɔːt/；work/wɜːk/；pork/pɔːk/。划线部分的发音不同的是C，故选C。8.Drinkingtoomuchcolaeverydayis________unhealthydiet.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每天喝太多可乐是不健康的饮食。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一种饮食，“unhealthy”首字母发元音音素，故选B。9.Ihave________beentoHainanIsland.Iwillgotherenextweek.A.already B.just C.yet D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我从未去过海南岛。我下周要去那里。考查副词辨析。already已经；just只是；yet仍然；never从未。根据“Iwillgotherenextweek.”可知，never符合语境，表示从未去过海南岛，所以下周要去。故选D。10.Theticketsays:“Noentranceaftertheconcert(音乐会)begins.”Wemust________it.A.latefor B.notlatefor C.belatefor D.notbelatefor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：票上写着：“音乐会开始后禁止入内。”我们一定不能迟到。考查形容词短语。latefor迟到；notlatefor不迟到；belatefor迟到；notbelatefor不迟到。根据题干“Wemust…it.”的句子结构，可知缺少谓语部分，所以应为belatefor，排除选项A和B；根据“Noentranceaftertheconcert(音乐会)begins.”可知此处应为否定，指的是不能迟到，故填notbelatefor。故选D。11.Therearemanynewbookcases(书橱)inourbuilding,________wedonotneedtogotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.A.because B.so C.if D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们大楼里有很多新书柜，所以我们不需要去图书馆借书。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据题干可知，后句“wedonotneedtogotothelibrarytoborrowbooks（我们不需要去图书馆借书）”是前句“Therearemanynewbookcases(书橱)inourbuilding（我们大楼里有很多新书柜）”的结果，用so表示结果。故选B。12.Jenny’splanistofinish________herhomeworkinthefirstweekofthewinterholidays.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jenny的计划是在寒假的第一周完成作业。考查动名词。根据“finish...herhomework”可知，此处是finishdoingsth.“完成某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。13.Mybrotherdrank________waterthismorning.Hefeelsthirstynow.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟今天早上没喝多少水。他现在感到口渴。考查形容词及短语辨析。little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；alittle一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；afew一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）。根据“drank...waterthismorning”可知，空后是不可数名词water，空处应是little/alittle，结合“Hefeelsthirstynow.”，可知早上没喝多少水，表否定意义，little符合语境。故选A。14.PrincessCharlotte(夏洛特公主)isas________asherbrotherPrinceGeorge(乔治王子).A.morelovely B.lesslovely C.lovely D.themostlovely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：夏洛特公主和她的哥哥乔治王子一样可爱。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选C。15.—_______you_______yourgrandparentstoyourbirthdaypartyyet?—No,notyet.Iwillcallthemtonight.A.Did…invite B.Do…inviteC.Will…invite D.Have…invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你邀请你的祖父母来参加你的生日聚会了吗？——不，还没有。我今晚给他们打电话。考查动词时态。根据时态标志词“yet”和答语“No,notyet.”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为：have/hasdone。故选D。16.Studentssometimesplaythepiano________thehall________thegroundfloor.A.in,in B.on,on C.in,on D.on,in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们有时在一楼的大厅里弹钢琴。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。第一空表示在大厅里，应用in；第二空表示在一楼，是楼层，应用介词on。故选C。17.Theairisgettingworse.Pleasekeepthewindow________.A.close B.closed C.closing D.toclose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：空气越来越糟。请关上窗户。考查形容词作宾语补足语。close关闭，动词原形；closed关闭着的，形容词；closing关，动名词；toclose动词不定式。根据“Pleasekeepthewindow....”可知，空处作keep的宾语补足语，keep+名词+形容词，表示的是一种状态，应填形容词closed作宾语补足语。故选B。18.Howlongdoesittakeyou________homefromschool?A.get B.toget C.getto D.togetto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你从学校回家要花多长时间？考查it固定句型和地点副词。此处是“Ittakessb+时间+todosth”句型，gethome“到家”，故选B。19.Peterishavingabadcold,sohe_________singwell.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter得了重感冒，所以他唱不好歌。考查动词辨析。can’t不能，无法；mustn’t不可，禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必。根据“Peterishavingabadcold,sohe...singwell.”可知，因为得了重感冒，所以无法把歌唱得好，表能力，can’t符合语境。故选A。20.FriendsoftheEarthtakecareoftheenvironment.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球之友爱护环境划线部分表示“照顾”。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookup查阅。takecareof=lookafter“照顾”。故选B。21.—IsuggestwegoouttohavedinneronFridaynight.—________.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mafraidIcan’tC.That’sright D.No,thanks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我建议我们星期五晚上出去吃晚饭。——好主意。我相信我们会玩得很开心的。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不行；That’sright没错；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime.”可知，确信会玩得开心，所以是个好主意。故选A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.6分填在答题卡上47-52A.washB.livedC.easierD.happyE.smokingF.twoG.easyLastmonthweboughtalittledogforour2-year-olddaughter.Fewchildrenofherage____22____nearourhouseandwethoughtadogwouldmakeher___23___Wewereright.Theyplaytogetherhappilyallday.Ourdaughternowsmilesandlaughsmuchmorethanbefore.Inaway,itislikehaving____24____childreninthehouse.Bothofthemareverydirtyandtheycrywhentheydon'tgetwhattheywant.Thedogis____25____tolookafterthanmydaughter,healwayseatsuphisfoodandwedon'thavemanyclothesto____26____MywifeisveryhappybecauseIhavestopped____27____Thedogdoesn'tlikethesmell.【答案】22.B23.D24.F25.C26.A27.E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是上个月作者给两岁的女儿买了一条小狗，从此生活得到了一些改变，女儿比以前开心多了，然后也没有那么多脏衣服要洗了，作者也戒烟了，这让妻子感到很开心。【22题详解】句意：她这个年龄的孩子很少住在我们家附近。根据句意理解可知，表达的是没有孩子住在我们家附近，这里缺少的是生活居住，所以选择B答案。【23题详解】句意：我们认为狗会让她开心。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是使他开心，makesb+adj.使某人怎么样，所以这里选择D答案。【24题详解】句意：在某种程度上，这就像家里有两个孩子。根据句理解可知，这里表达的是家里就像有两个孩子一样，children是复数的形式，所以前面填two，原本是有一个女儿，然后现在又有狗，就像是两个人一样，所以选择F。【25题详解】句意：这只狗比我的女儿更容易照顾。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是容易照顾的，容易的英语中是easy，而句中有比较级标志词than，所以要用比较级easy的比较级，所以选择C答案。【26题详解】句意：我们没有太多的衣服可以洗。根据句意理解可知，这里表达没有太多衣服要洗，英语中洗是wash，并且这里是放在不定式中，所以直接填wash，所以选择A答案。【27题详解】句意：因为我停止了吸烟。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是停止做某事，英语中结构是stopdoingsth，再由后句中的Thedogdoesn'tlikethesmell可知，是狗不喜欢闻那个气味，而只有吸烟是有味道的，所以这里填E。IV.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)6分28.Todayismy________birthday,andwewillhaveaparty.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：今天是我的十二岁生日，我们会举办一个派对。根据“Todayismy...birthday,”可知，此处指十二岁的生日，表顺序，空处应用twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。29.Heusuallyeatstwo________everyday.(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【解析】【详解】句意：他通常每天吃两个西红柿。空前是two，空处应用tomato的复数形式。故填tomatoes。30.Pleaseputthe__________foodintothefridge.(freeze)【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】句意：请把冷冻的食物放进冰箱。freeze“冻结”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰名词food，应用frozen“冷冻的”。故填frozen。31.Don’t________thelift.Itdoesn’twork.(entrance)【答案】enter【解析】【详解】句意：不要进入电梯。它不工作了。根据题干“Don’t…thelift.”可知此处是祈使句，Don’t后可用动词原形，空处填enter“进入”符合语境，故填enter。32.The________oftheword“parent”is“fatherormother”.(mean)【答案】meaning【解析】【详解】句意：“父母”这个词的意思是“父亲或母亲”。themeaningof“……的意思”，故填meaning。33.Thesteamedfishis__________.I’dliketohavemore.(taste)【答案】tasty【解析】【详解】句意：清蒸鱼很好吃。我想再来点。此处是作表语，应用形容词。根据所给单词可知应填形容词tasty“美味的”，故填tasty。V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写句子）11分34.Tomdoessportsatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）Tom_________________sportsatschooleveryday.【答案】①.doesn’t②.do【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每天在学校做运动。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。35.Iboughttwoticketstothebasketballmatch.（改为一般疑问句）________you________twoticketstothebasketballmatch?【答案】①.Did②.buy【解析】【详解】句意：我买了两张篮球赛的票。结合题干可知，原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词bought，要改为一般疑问句时，过去式的助动词did应位于句首，此时动词bought用原形buy。故填Did；buy。36.I’dlikechickensoup.（对划线部分提问）_________kindofsoup_________youlike?【答案】①.What②.would【解析】【详解】句意：我想要鸡汤。划线部分修饰名词soup，对此提问用询问想要什么种类的汤，whatkindof“什么种类”，wouldlike“想要”，特殊疑问句将would放在主语you前，故填What；would。37Howmucharetheoranges?（保持句意不变）Howmuch________theoranges________?【答案】①.do②.cost【解析】【详解】句意：这些橙子多少钱？根据题干要求改为同义句，howmuch询问多少钱。题中主语“theoranges”为复数，属于物品，可用cost表示“花费”，且助动词也应用相应的复数形式do。故填do；cost。38.Hewillbecomefitandhealthyafterhavingagooddiet.(对划线部分提问)________willhebecomeafterhavingagooddiet?【答案】How【解析】【详解】句意：在经过良好的饮食之后，他就会变得健康且健壮。划线部分“fitandhealthy”表示身体状况，应用how来提问，句首的首字母大写。故填How。39.not,Lucy’s,as,dress,beautiful,as,mine,is(连词成句)______________________________________________.【答案】Lucy’sdressisnotasbeautifulasmine【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Lucy’sdress作主语，isnotasbeautifulas“不如……漂亮”，mine作宾语。故填Lucy’sdressisnotasbeautifulasmine“露西的衣服不如我的漂亮”。PartIIIReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)31分I.Readingcomprehension.25分A．Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):6分填在答题卡上65-70Jeff’sfavouritefoodisfish.Andwhenhehadenoughmoney,healwaysboughtsomefishfordinnerintheevening.Butwhenhiswifesawthefish,shewasveryhappyandsaidtoherself,“Ha!NowIcaninvitemyfriendstolunchandwewilleatthis.Theylikefishverymuch.”SowhenJeffcamehomeintheeveningafterwork,thefishwasnotthereandhiswifesaid,“Fish?Oh,yourcatateit!Whataterribleanimal!”AndshegaveJeffsomesoupandbreadforhisdinner.ButoneeveningwhenthishappenedagainJeffbecameveryangry.Hetookhiscatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighedthecatcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighedthreepounds.Thiscatweighsthreepounds,too.Myfishishere,yousay.Thenwhereismycat?”40.Jeff’sfavouritefoodis________.A.soup B.bread C.fish D.meat41.Jeffalwaysboughtsomefishfor________whenhehadenoughmoney.A.hiswife B.hisfriends C.lunch D.dinner42.Jeff’swifetoldJeffitwas________whoatethefish.A.hisfriends B.hiscat C.hischild D.herself43.Jefffeltvery________whenhisfishwasgoneagain.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.sorry44.Jefftookhiscatandhiswifetotheshopnearbyandweighed________carefully.A.hiswife B.hiscatC.bothhiscatandhiswife D.hisfish45.Jeffthoughtifhiscatatethefish,hiscatwouldweigh________.A.morethanthreepounds B.lessthanthreepoundsC.threepounds D.sevenpounds【答案】40.C41.D42.B43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了喜爱吃鱼的Black先生的故事。Black先生喜欢吃鱼，所以买了一条鱼，没想到他的妻子请朋友来家做客把鱼吃掉了，并且告诉他是猫吃了，只给了他汤喝。但是第二次这样的事情发生后，Black先生称猫的重量来拆穿他妻子的谎言。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jeff’sfavouritefoodisfish.”可知，他最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“healwaysboughtsomefishfordinnerintheevening”可知，他买鱼是为了晚餐吃，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“SowhenJeffcamehomeintheeveningafterwork,thefishwasnotthereandhiswifesaid,‘Fish?Oh,yourcatateit!Whataterribleanimal!’”可知，妻子说是猫吃了他的鱼，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butoneeveningwhenthishappenedagain,Jeffbecameveryangry.”可知，鱼再一次没有了的时候，Jeff变得很生气，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetookhiscatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighedthecatcarefully.”可知他把他的猫和他的妻子带到他家附近的商店，仔细地称了一下猫的重量。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,‘Myfishweighedthreepounds.Thiscatweighsthreepounds,too.Myfishishere,yousay.Thenwhereismycat?’”可知，如果是猫吃了鱼，鱼重三磅，猫的体重应该超过三磅，故选A。B．Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)6分填在答题卡上71-76Howtochooseafter-schoolactivities?Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,therearealways____46____activitiesforstudentstojoin,suchastheChess____47____ortheschoolbasketballteam.Butbeforeyoudecidetojoininanactivity,youneedtoaskyourselfseveralquestions.Somethingstoaskinclude:____48____:Youmayhavetobeoldenoughorinacertaingradetojoininanactivity.Fees:Doyouhavetopaytojoin?____49____?Aretherefeesforuniformsorotherexpenses?Youmayneedtohelpraisemoney.Health:Ifyouwanttojoinateam,youneedtoconsideryourphysicalhealth.You’dbettertalkwith____50____anddecidewhetherateamisagoodchoiceforyou.Time:Ifyouareinvolvedincompetitivesports,youmayneedtohavethetimetopracticeandcompete.Eachschoolhasdifferentactivities.Justrememberonething:____51____thoseactivitiesyouaremostinterestedin.Inthisway,youwillenjoyyourschoollifemore.46.A.any B.alittle C.alot D.plentyof47.A.Classroom B.Club C.Room D.Gate48.A.Hobby B.Weight C.Age D.Height49.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Whichplace D.Whattime50.A.doctors B.friends C.policemen D.dentists51.A.put B.choose C.make D.wait【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.B50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选择课外活动。46题详解】句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。any任何；alittle有一点；alot非常；plentyof很多。根据“therearealways...activitiesforstudentstojoin”可知，有很多活动可以参加，修饰可数名词复数activities，故选D。【47题详解】句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。Classroom教室；Club俱乐部；Room房间；Gate大门。根据“suchastheChess...ortheschoolbasketballteam”可知，是象棋俱乐部，故选B。【48题详解】句意：年龄：你可能需要达到一定的年龄或达到一定的年级才能参加一项活动。Hobby爱好；Weight体重；Age年龄；Height高度。根据“Youmayhavetobeoldenoughorinacertaingradetojoininanactivity.”可知，此处与年龄相关，故选C。【49题详解】句意：多少钱？Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Whichplace哪个地方；Whattime什么时候。根据“Aretherefeesforuniformsorotherexpenses?Youmayneedtohelpraisemoney.”可知，此处介绍费用，故选B。【50题详解】句意：你最好和医生谈谈，决定一个团队对你来说是否是一个好的选择。doctors医生；friends朋友；policemen警察；dentists牙医。根据“Ifyouwanttojoinateam,youneedtoconsideryourphysicalhealth.”可知，需要考虑你的身体健康，故选A。【51题详解】句意：只要记住一件事：选择那些你最感兴趣的活动。put放；choose选择；make制作；wait等待。根据“...thoseactivitiesyouaremostinterestedin”可知，要选择自己感兴趣的活动，故选B。C．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.6分在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb____52____countryintheworld.Iwenttherewithmyparentsw____53____Iwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear.Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutthatcitywasthattherewerem____54____dogs.Youcouldseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmostallwinter.Thegroundwasalwayscoveredwithalotofsnow.ImadefriendswithalotofRussianc____55____.Theywereverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Ip____56____withthemhappilythoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref____57____tome.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambacktomyhomeland,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.【答案】52.(b)iggest53.(w)hen54.(m)any55.(c)hildren56.(p)layed57.(f)riendly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了作者在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【52题详解】句意：它是世界上最大的国家俄罗斯的首都。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后“countryintheworld”可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据首字母提示，结合地理知识可知填写biggest“最大的”符合语境。故填(b)iggest。【53题详解】句意：在我八岁的时候我和我的父母一起去了那里。根据空后“Iwaseightyearsold”可知，此句是时间状语从句，根据句子，结合首字母可知，空处填when符合语境，故填(w)hen。【54题详解】句意：那座城市最有趣的事情之一是那里有很多狗。根据空后的“dogs”及首字母提示可知，此处填many“许多”符合语境，指的是很多狗。故填(m)any。【55题详解】句意：我和很多俄罗斯孩子们交了朋友。根据空前的“alotofRussian”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句子和首字母提示可知，填children“孩子们”符合语境。故填(c)hildren。【56题详解】句意：虽然我一开始只能说一点俄语，但我还是很高兴地和他们在一起。根据“thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst”可知此句是让步状语从句，根据“could”可知，此空应填动词的过去式，根据句子和首字母提示可知，应填played，构成短语playedwithsb。故填(p)layed。【57题详解】句意：他们对我很友好。根据空前的“were”可知，此处应填形容词，根据后文“Weoftenmadesnowmentogether”及结合首字母可知，应填friendly“友好的”，短语befriendlytosb.意为“对……友好/友善”。故填(f)riendly。D．Answerthequestions(根据短文内容，回答下列问题).7分Haveyoueverheardoftheflyingcar?Canyouimagineacarwithapairofwings?Well,theflyingcarisnotadream.Infact,twodifferent“flyingcars”havealreadyhittheroadsandtakentotheskies.Oneofthemis“Transition.”Itlookslikeasmallairplanewithfoldable(可折叠的)wings.Youdriveitasacartotheairport.Attheairport,youunfold(展开)itswings,slidedown(滑行)therunway,andyou’reinthesky.However,ifyouareinatrafficjam,youcan’tjustpushabuttonandflyintothesky.Anothercompanysaidtheysuccessfully(成功地)testedtheirflyingcar.Thisone’scalledthePAL-V1.It’sfromtheNetherlands(荷兰)anditlookslikeahelicopterwithwheels.Flyingcarshavebeenpopularinourmindforalongtime.There’stheflyingcarinthefilmChittyChittyBangBangandthefamouscartoonTheJetsons.Andthecartoonactuallyinspired(启发)Transition’smaker.Peoplehavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarsforaboutahundredyears.Maybewecanseeaflyingcaronthemarketinthefuture.58.Howmanyflyingcarsdoesthewriterintroduceinthepassage?_____________________________________________.59.Whatdoes“Transition”looklike?Itlookslike__________________________________.60.Canwejustfly“Transition”intotheskyifweareinatrafficjam?____________________________________________.61.WhereistheflyingcarPAL-V1from?Itisfrom____________________________________.62.Whichhelpedmake“Transition”,ChittyChittyBangBangorTheJetsons?_____________________________________________.63.Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingcar?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________.【答案】58.Two/259.asmallairplanewithfoldablewings60.No,wecan’t61.theNetherlands62.TheJetsons63.Yes,I’dloveto.Becausetheyarecool/useful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两款飞行汽车。【58题详解】根据“Infact,twodifferent‘flyingcars’havealreadyhittheroadsandtakentotheskies.”可知作者在文章中介绍了两种飞行汽车。故填Two/2。【59题详解】根据“Oneofthemis‘Transition’.Itlookslikeasmallairplanewithfoldable(可折叠的)wings.”可知它看起来像一架机翼可折叠的小飞机。故填asmallairplanewithfoldablewings。【60题详解】根据“However,ifyouarei