2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Using Language 作业

Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1现在分词1.Ilovetophotographthe_____(rise)sun.2.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile_____(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.知识点2不定式的用法3.Awisemanwilltakeeveryopportunity_____(succeed).4.Allyouneedtodois_____(take)yourluggageupstairsbeforeyourmomcomesback.5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.【提升能力】6.My_____(以前的)headteacherhelpedmealot.7.Thebankrefusedfurther_____(信贷)tothecompany.8.Thereisnodoubtthatthenumberof_____(鹿)declinesstillfurther.9.Scientificmanagementfor_____(连锁店)isthekeytosolvingtheproblem.10._____(航班)totheUnitedStateshavebeentemporarilycanceled(取消)becauseoftheoutbreakofpandemic.【核心素养】AItalyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists,usuallyintheformofafarmstay.Theycanbesetupbyfarmerslookingformoremoney,ortheymayberunbyanindependentbusiness.Sotheyincludenotonlythosethatofferlittlemorethanaroomatthebackofthefarm,butalsothosemorelikeafirst-classhotel.LocandadellaValleNuova—onagreenfarmintheLeMarcheareaofItaly—issomewhereinbetween.Surroundedbyancientindigenoustrees,the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo.Thecountryhotelhasanoutdoorswimmingpoolwiththewonderfullandscapeoverrollinghills.Alltheroomshavebathrooms.Andfive-courseeveningmealsareservedinadiningarea.LocandadellaValleNuovaismanagedbyGiulia.Hermotherhelpsrunthekitchenandherfatherworksthefarm.Theygrowwheat,fruitandvegetables,andraisecattle,pigsandchickens.Andtheymaketheirownbread,jamsandwine.Wateriscleanandheatingissolar-powered.Theyalsooffersomesouvenirstovisitors.InautumnyoucansearchfortruffleswhichgrowundergroundandareconsideredasthemostexpensivefoodinthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathuntingfortruffles.Ifyouwanttoseethekingoftruffles—thewhitetruffle,youcangototheNationalWhiteTruffleFairinAcqualagnaduringtheweekendsofOctoberandNovember.TheoldtownofUrbino(aWorldHeritageSite)is12kmawayovertherollinghills.JustafewkilometresfromtheLocandaisRiservaNaturaleStataleGoladelFurlo,hometowolvesandgoldeneagles.Giuliaofferswalksthroughoutthearea,andinformationontripstothebeachesandrockycoastlinesofParcoNaturaledelMonteSanBartoloandConero.1.Whatcanweinferaboutagriturismi?A.Theyareusuallywell-knownhotels.B.Visitorsmayenjoythematlowcosts.C.NorthwestItalyhasthemostagriturismi.D.Theyareoftenrunbyanindependentbusiness.2.HowmanytouristscanLocandadellaValleNuovaholdatmost?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.3.Whoisalocaltrufflehunter?A.Giulia. B.Giovanni.C.Giulia'sfather. D.Giovanni'sneighbour.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeanamazingtriptoItaly.B.ToreportonanexpensivefoodinItaly.C.TointroduceanItaliancountryhotel.D.Toofferbackgroundinformationaboutagriturismi.BChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA. B.TourB. C.TourC. D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt. B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.答案以及解析【夯实基础】答案以及解析1.答案：rising解析：句意：我喜欢拍摄日出。设空处作定语修饰sun，且sun与所给动词rise是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填rising。2.答案：swimming解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍摄一条靠近我们的"金伯利搜寻船"游泳的鳄鱼。设空处作定语修饰crocodile，且crocodile与所给动词swim是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填swimming。3.答案：tosucceed解析：句意：一个聪明的人会抓住一切成功的机会。opportunity机会，是抽象名词，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填tosucceed。4.答案：take解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你妈妈回来之前把你的行李搬到楼上去。主语部分含有do的各种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。5.答案：toexplore解析：考查不定式。句意：学生们盼望有机会探索社会，体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示"做某事的机会"。【提升能力】6.答案：previous解析：句意：我以前的班主任对我帮助很大。7.答案：credit解析：句意：银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。credit贷款，信贷。8.答案：deer解析：句意：毫无疑问，鹿的数量还在进一步减少。9.答案：chains解析：句意：对连锁店的科学管理是解决问题的关键所在。10.答案：Flights解析：句意：由于疫情的暴发，飞往美国的航班暂时取消。flight为可数名词，空前无限定词，需要用复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Flights。【核心素养】A答案：1-4BDBC11.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists"可知，乡村旅馆为游客们提供廉价的房间和食物。故选B(游客可以以低价享受它们)。12.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsix