长沙中考专项复习-五选四阅读训练

巧解“语篇补全”初三英语组邓荞珊jigsawRules:1.Putallthepiecesofthejigsawtogetherwithyourgroupmembers.2.Doitasquicklyaspossible,andsaybingoifyoufinishit.3.Thefastestgroup,thewinner.Let'splayagame!StrategiespositionshapecoloroverallpicturedetailsHowcanweputallthepiecestogetherquickly?ThinkingWhatstrategiescanweuseingapfilling?Aretherewords,phrasesorsentencesintheparagraphthatcanhelpusfindtheanswer?

76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机）.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.2016江西B▲67Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat’sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?2017湖北襄阳段首主题句引出主题A About65yearsago,thesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.

48.C.Thiswashowthefirst"SchooloftheAir"started.D.Thesechildrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.2017广州C Everybodytalksabouttheweather,It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(谈话).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'taniceday?""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkit'sgoingtobesnow?"61

.A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.2016新疆段末主旨句总结全段E主旨大意类I

Summary:五选四解题技巧1:主旨大意类

常在段首、段末，需整体把握文章、段落的中心思想、主要意义，选择能概括该段主旨大意的选项。PracticeMakesPerfect

77InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（员工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（额外的）work!

78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours.B．Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.C．Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.D．Theydon’thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.E．Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?2016吉林BE Musicshowspeople’sthought.Itisaspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughts,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives.55.2017山东潍坊B.SomusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudentsD.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.PracticeMakesPerfectB Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.

▲Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.…

▲Checkfacts.…

▲Rewrite.…

▲Readaloud.…A.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulB.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter2016北京A Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.

61

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.2017河南过渡句承上启下和前后句联系起衔接作用A承上启下类II

Summary:五选四解题技巧2:承上启下类

常在段首、段末，需观察文章结构、段落结构、句式结构，梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.66

▲Shareyourinformation....▲Askquestions....▲Askforadvice....B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.2017湖北襄阳PracticeMakesPerfectD Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解决办法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems. AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.

77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.A.Studentsneedlowcostapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.2017江西

同根词

反义词GA ▲Askquestions.69Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit. ▲Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.70Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(增进)yourfriendship.C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdon’thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyoursomethingabouthisopinions.2017湖北襄阳

原词原词EF词汇复现类III Summary:五选四解题技巧3：词汇复现

词汇复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，是一种通过词汇衔接句子的形式。复现的形式常见的有同词、同义词、同根词、近义词、反义词、同范畴词、上下义词复现等。*注意*复现题有时有陷阱，注意将选项代入文章核准 In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3.Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods.(情绪) In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5.Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”thestudyreported.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople’spersonalitywasunchangeable.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.2017成都

概括词

原词PracticeMakesPerfectAELaraandTaraaretwins.56,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning2017北京

转折

转折EA Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78

Finally,we… Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?2016江西

并列

选择BD逻辑关系类IV Summary:五选四解题技巧4:逻辑关系类

前瞻后顾，关注细节，尤其注意寻找逻辑词、关键词，理清前后句子间的逻辑关系，选择能正确衔接上下句的选项。