2023届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题

2023届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解EliteSkatingSchooloffersgroupskatinglessonsforallagesandabilitiesaswellasprivatelessonsandgrouppackagesforschools,birthdayparties,andspecialevents.Call22169397oremailngaicerink@guestservices.comfordetailsandtoreserve.Weathercanaffectclassesatouroutdoorfacility.Weaimtokeepclassesonschedulewheneverpossible,eveninlightrainandsnow,butsafetyisourpriority.Wedonotoffermake-upclasseswhenweatherforcesclosures.Pleasewearlayered,warmclothingthatdoesn'trestrictmovement-anddon'tforgetgloves!StudentsintheLeamtoSkateprogrammustwearhelmets,andwerecommendhelmetsforallbeginners.Groupclassesandprivatelessonsmaystartorend10-15minuteslateduetoicecleaningorresurfacing.HowtoregisterRegistrationforgroupclassesisavailableonline,inpersonattheSkateAdmissionandRentalBooth,bycalling2022169397,orbyemailingngaicerink@guestservices.com.Skatersmayregister15minutespriortoanongoinggrouplesson,aslongasspaceisavailable.GrouplessonfeesGrouplessonregistrationrequiresaonce-per-skater,once-per-season$16chargeforLearntoSkatemembership.Yourspaceisconfirmedoncepaymentisreceived.Onelesson:$40:30-minutewalk-ingrouplesson$75:45-minutewalk-inspecialtyclassPackages:$150:Onesession,four30-minutelessons$295:Happyhourclasspass,four45-minutelessonsGrouplessonfeesinclude:45-minutepracticetimebeforeorafterlesson(publicsession)OnehotchocolatefromthePavilionCafeMemberpacketincludingrecordbooktotrackprogressandhandbookGrouplessonsessionscheduledaughter,forever.Meanwhile,thecatapproachedus,whichkeptusbusyforalongtime—watchingit,takingturnsholdingit...Mymotherwasthehappiestshe'dbeensinceIgothome.SheseemedtohaveforgottenthatIwasgoingtoleave.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。It'stimeformetosaygoodbyetoher.Amonthlater,I,alongwithmyhusbandandkids,camebacktovisitmymother.Whatcanweknowabouttheskatinglessons?A.There9snoclothingrequirements. B.Iceisoftenresurfacedduringclasses.C.Theyaredesignedspeciallyforschools. D.Theymaybecanceledduetobadweather.Howmuchwilloneregisteringforgroupclassespayforonesession?A.$75. B.$150. C.$166. D.$295.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apromotionalposter. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.Forthepastthreedecades,DuDengwenhasbeenoneofthefewconnectionsbetweenresidentsinthedepthsofHupingMountainandtheoutsideworld.Hispresencealwaysbringsjoytothemountainresidents,becauseitmeanslettersorparcelsofhugesentimentalorpracticalvaluearecomingtheirway.HupingMountainischaracterizedbydeepvalleysandhundredsofdangerouspeaks.Yet,manyvillagesarescatteredacrossthemountainousarea.Thecomplexlandscapehaddeterredeffortstobuildroadsandlaydowncommunicationcables.Aroundtriptocoverallthevillagesrunsabout180km,andtheonlythingDuDengwencouldfallbackonbefore2017wasabicyclethatthepoststationoffered.Evenso,twovillagescouldonlybeaccessedoverruggedroads,uponwhichDuhadtowalk.Hehadtoclimbsteepmountainladders,crosssuspensionbridgesandthreadhiswaythroughnarrowanddangeroustrails.Du'sfamilieswereconcernedabouthissafetyandtheyadvisedhimtofindanotherjob.Buthehadclearlydevelopedaclosebondwiththelocalvillagersandrefusedtogiveuphischallengingjob.Althoughhissalaryisnotmuch,hehasgenerouslylentahelpinghandtosomevillagerstogetthroughdifficultsituationsonhiswaytodeliverthemail.Du'sactsofkindnessandgenerosityhavenotonlyendearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalsoearnedtheirtrustandrespect.Manylocalshavecometoseehimasapillarofstrengthintheirlife.ToDu'srelief,thingshavebeenpickingupinrecentyears,asthecountryispushingforruralvitalizationstrategyandoverallpromotionofnewruralconstruction.Well-pavedroadshavebeenbuilttoconnectmostofthevillagesoffthebeatentracksinShimencounty.Forthosewholivedtoodeepinthewoods,theyhavebeenrelocatedtoplaceswitheasyaccesstopublictransportation.Hehimselfhasbenefitedfromthepositivechangestakingplaceintheruralareas.Hisoldtransportation,thebike,hasalsobecomehistory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred“meaninparagraph2?A.Broughtout.B.Turnedaround.C.Heldback. D.Gonethrough..Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultieshemetwhendelivering.B.Thesignificanceofhisdeliveringmails.C.Thedescriptionofthevillagesheservedfor.D.Thetransportationofferedbythepoststation.WhatisthereasonforDu'srefusaltoleavehisposition?A.Thehighincomeofdeliveringmails.B.Histrustinandrespectforthelocals.A.Thehighincomeofdeliveringmails.B.Histrustinandrespectforthelocals.C.Theconnectionbetweenhimandthelocals.D.Thegeneroushelpfromthelocalgovernment.7.WhathasmadeDu'soldbikeapastthing?C.Theconnectionbetweenhimandthelocals.D.Thegeneroushelpfromthelocalgovernment.7.WhathasmadeDu'soldbikeapastthing?Therelocationofpoststation.C.Thebuildingofrailwaytracks.Therelocationofpoststation.C.Thebuildingofrailwaytracks.Thegrowthofruralconstruction.D.Thedevelopmentofurbaneconomy.Geo-trackingappssuchasFindMyKidsandGoogleFamilyLinkarefastgrowinginpopularity,handingparentspowerstomonitortheirchildren.Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavela-belledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy?Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths'senseofindependence?Wesetouttoanswerthesequestionsinourresearch,whichinvolvedaseriesofone-on-oneinterviewswithparentswhogeo-trackedtheirchildren,andteenagerswhoweregeo-tracked.Overall,theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness（多管闲事）,butasenseofcareinthefaceofwhattheyperceivedasdangerousoruncertainenvironments.Knowingachild'sgeographicalpositioncannotguaranteetheirsafetywhenfacedwithanincidentinrealtime,butcheckingwheretheyarecanhelpeaseparentalfears.Otherparentssurveyedadmittedtomonitoringtheirchildrenonlyinthecaseofunansweredphonecallsorunfulfilledrequests.Ratherthanasystematicmethodofmonitoring,geo-trackingactedasa"lastresort“optionafterparentsfailedtoreachtheirchildren.Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents9anxieties,mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeo-trackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Whenseenasatooltocontact,geo-trackingappearedtobequitewellacceptedbytheminoursurvey.However,mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents'useofmonitoringapps.Geo-trackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavier,forinstance,saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore,tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise,thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.Geographicalmonitoringalsodirectlychallengesyoungpeople'sneedtogointotheworldindependently,bothholdingbackteenageautonomyandgeneratingtensionsinparent-childrelationships.8.WhyarethetwoquestionsraisedforGeo-trackingappsinparagraph1?A.Todisplaytheirfunction.B,Toindicatetheirintelligence.Toshowtheworryaboutprivacy.Todescribeparents'magicpower.WhatmakesparentsadoptGeo-trackingappstomonitortheirkids?A.Theirdesiretomonitortheirkids. B.Theirconcernfortheirkids'safety.C.Theireagernesstoreachtheirkids. D.Theircuriosityabouttheirkids9life.Whatismostteenagers9attitudetowardsthemonitoringfromapps?A.Critical. B.Confused. C.Indifferent.D.Mixed.WhatistheimpactofGeo-trackingonfamilyties?A.Itcanmakechildrenmoredependent.B,Itmaybadlyinfluencefamilyrelationship.C.Itmayrelievethetensionwithinthefamily.D.Itcanincreasechildren'strustintheirparents.WhenfloodsdestroyedBangkokmorethanadecadeago,ThailandscapearchitectVbraakhombecamedeterminedtohelphersinkinghometownfightthisdeadlyclimatethreat/Torus,climatechangeisprimarilyawatercrisisJshesaid.Thearchitectintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapesthathelpeasefloodingandaddgreenerytodenselypopulatedcities.Todate,Thailandhastriedtotackleitsfloodingproblembybuildinghigherandhigherdams.Shesaid,arguingthatthisis

thewrongapproachandasolutionbasedonfear/thecentralquestionsinkingcitieslikeBangkokneedtofocusonishowwearegoingtolivewiththewater,withoutffear.”OneofVbraakhom^mostinnovativedesignsisCentenaryPark,whichstoreslargeamountsofrainwaterandpreventsthesurroundingstreetsfromflooding.VbraakhomalsocreatedAsia'slargestrooftopfarm,SiamGreenSky,whichrecyclesfoodwastefromrestaurantsinthebuildingbelowandusesitasplantfertilizer.Thefarmalsoslowsdownandstoreslargeamountsofrainwater.InspiredbyThailand'straditionalagriculturalpractices,thearchitectcreatedalandscapewhichallowsrainwatertopourintotheherbgardens.AresearchfellowattheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,DianeArchersaid,“ForVbraakhom'surbangreenspaces,notonlyaretheydesignedtotacklefloodingbyactingaswaterstoragespaces,buttheycontributetocleaningtheairandprovidingessentialgreenoasesinourconcretejungle,soimportantformentalandphysicalhealth.Evenatasmallscale,theseparksarebeneficialtotheresidents,andwecoulddowithmore.”Vbraakhom'sdesignsandthelessonsarenowexpandingbeyondThailand."Green,climate-adaptedareasareagoodlong-terminvestmentforcitiesJshesaid,"andthebestsolutionforthenextgeneration.^^HowdoesVoraakhomhelpcitieswithalargepopulationtoaddressflooding?A.Bybuildinghigherandhigherdams.B.Bycounteringthefearofresidents.C.Bypaintinglandscapesforthecities.13.D.Byusingnatureandwaterinherdesign.C.Bypaintinglandscapesforthecities.13.D.Byusingnatureandwaterinherdesign.WhatisfoodwasteinSiamGreenSkyusedtodo?A.Tostorerainwater.C.Tocreatealandscape.14.A.Tostorerainwater.C.Tocreatealandscape.14.B.Tofertilizeherbgardens.D.Toberecycledbyrestaurants.WhatdoesArcherthinkofVbraakhom'sdesigns?A.Theybenefitthehealthofcitizens.C.Theybecomethebiggestaircleaner.A.Theybenefitthehealthofcitizens.C.Theybecomethebiggestaircleaner.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AgriculturalpracticesinThailandC,TheworkprincipleoftherooftopfarmTheydiscovergreenoasesincities.D.Theyincreaseconcretestorageincities.B,Thailand'seffortsintacklingfloodingD.Anarchitecthelpingsinkingcitiesfightflooding二、七选五flooding二、七选五Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.16Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.17Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.18Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.19Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin（肾上月泉素）yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.20A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.三、完形填空ThorcametouswiththenameSterling,butitdidn'tsuithim.Therefore,we21 himaftertheChrisHemsworthcharacterintheMarvelmovies.Withhislongblondmaneandplayfulattitude,itjustseemedto22This20-year-oldHaflingerhorseismyfavoritepony,the23ofmychildhooddreamofhavingmyownhorse.Heisalsothebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.We24Thoratabamroughly25minutes,awaybycarfromourhome,wherehesharesafieldwithtwootherhorses.Tohelpkeephimatahealthy25despitetherichergrasshegrazesonhere,we26Thormostlyhay.Thorisvery27 nowfromwhenIfirstgothim.Backthen,hewassobad-temperedandnearly 28IreadthatHaflingersareknownforneedingmuchtimetowarmuptonewowners,soIhadto29doinggroundworkwithhim,suchaswalkingbyhand.Overtimewedevelopeda30betweeneachother.Initially,Ihadno31todomuchmorethanwalkingaroundtheneighbouringfieldswithhim.Tmamiddle-agedrider,justcomingbacktohorsesaftera26-vear32duetobackpain.ButonceIwas33ridingagain,Iwassureto34somecorestrength,whichwouldhelpwithmyback.19m 35thatThorandIhaveenoughtimeforanewriding.21.A.ranB.tookC.sawD.named22.A.stopB.appearC.fitD.change23.A.choiceB.fulfillmentC.challengeD.expectation24.A,boardB.bringC.describeD.observe25.A.weightB.sightC-moodD.brain26.A.passB.lendC.feedD.post27.A.freeB.safeC.tiredD.different28.A,unrideableB.unfortunateC-unafraidD.unhurt29.A.quitB.beginC.delayD.escape30.A.interestB.habitC.trustD.goal31.A.experienceB.intentionC.perseveranceD.right32.A.journeyB.workC,breakD.ride33.A.directlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.secretly34.A.checkedoutB.cutdownC・gaveawayD.builtup35.A.gratefulB.worriedC.curiousD.interested四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Harmonious,elegantandemotional,theseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,KunquOperadistinguished36(it)bythesuperbtechniquesofitsrhythmicpatternsand37(become)widelypopularduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties(1644-1911),operatoursoftengatheredinSuzhou,38 (stage)theatricalperformancesinancientChina.CombiningsongsperformedintheSuzhoudialect, 39 (grace)bodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesa 40 (vary)ofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Italsopayscarefulattentiontoeachdetail.Wonderfulmovementsenliventhefingertipsandunique41(tune)producearichandpoeticworld.KunquOperahadadominantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChinathereafter,includingPekingOpera,42 isabout200yearsold.Itishenceknown43themotherofallChineseoperas.AsatypicalexampleofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperahavetranscendedtimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion.44(write)byplaywrightTangXianzu,whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare,isstillloved