浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

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高二年级英语学科试题9150120选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentomeet. C.Howtoplaytennis.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.Whywon’tthemanattendthescheduledinterview?Heisabroad.Hehasfoundadifferentjob.Hehasanothermeetingatthesametime.Howoftendoesthewomanplaytennisnow?A.Everyday. B.Twiceperweek. C.Fivedaysperweek.Whichcountrywillthelessonmainlybeabout?A.Italy. B.France. C.Spain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatsuperpowerwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Jumping. B.Flying. C.Mindreading.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketosmellout?A.Chocolates. B.Carrots. C.Cheese.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?Sheislost.Shecan’tfindherwallet.Shehasnowheretopark.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Atamuseum. C.Onastreet.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatSmugglers’Walk?A.Parkhercar. B.Putupasign. C.Turnrightattheend听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Asalesperson.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyanewmouse. B.Examinetheprinter. C.Repairthecomputer.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Savethedocuments. B.Plugintheprinter. C.Restartthecomputer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlookingatstars?A.Scared. B.Indifferent. C.Surprised.Whatisdifficulttofullyunderstand?A.Theamountofsand. B.Thenumberofstars. C.Thespeedoflight.Whatdoesthemanmean?SomestarsareveryfarfromEarth.Somealienscancontactusincertainplanet.Whatweseeistheexactlookofthestarrightnow.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Watchafilmaboutdinosaurs.Havesomethingtodrink.Usethetelescope.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whowillgivecommentsontheapplicationofbuildinghomes?A.Geoffrey. B.Amanda. C.Mr.Bartholomew.Whatisthethirditemontheagendamainlyabout?A.Wildlifeconservation.B.Newhomes. C.Waterquality.Whatwilllistenersprobablydonext?A.Haveadiscussion. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Listentoreports.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinahastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(冶铸)technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:133XianginRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(ExhibitionHallOne):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(ExhibitionHallTwo):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,DongchengDistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30).ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).Generaladmission:Free(anIDcardisrequiredforentry).E-mail:service@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:No.201RenminAvenue,HuangpuDistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof4000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:No.50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).Tel:(0731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(anIDcardisrequiredforentry).WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.ShanghaiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.TheyallsetadeadlineforB.Theyareallfreeofcharge.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE-mail.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.News. C.Entertainment. D.HistoryandCulture.BAllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley,aspokesmanforthestate-runemergencyservicessaid.Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmywiththehelpofciviliansmadethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledandaground-basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged,leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.AhelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarknessHighwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.Rescuersusedthecablekeepingthecablecarfromplunging（）intothevalleyasaziplinetorescuethreemorechildren.RelativesofthosetrappedprayedwhilewatchingtheoperationandanxiouscrowdsgatheredonbothsidesofthewhichisinamountainousareaofBattagram,about125miles(200km)northofIslamabad.Severalmilitaryhelicoptershadearlierinthedayflownsortiesandanairmanwasloweredbyasetofbandstodeliverfood,waterandmedicine.CommandoscouldbeseenonlocalTVtryingtolowerthemselvesonropesfromthehelicopterstothecablecar.Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters’bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.Thechildrentrappedwereteenageboysstudyingathisgovernmenthighschool.Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings,soit’scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017,10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital,Islamabad.Howmanypeopleweresaved12hoursaftercablecarwastrapped?A.B.Three. C.Seven. D.Five.Howwastherescueconductedbyarmycommandosandcivilians?A.Bycablecar.B.Byhelicopter.C.Byfloodlights.D.Byazipline.Whydidtheairrescuehadtobecalledoff?Theweatherconditionwastoughwithheavyrain.Thecablewaslefthangingatadangerousangle.Theairrescuestaffwereincompetent.Thewindcreatedbythehelicopters’bladesisstrong.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.informtheunderlyingaccident. B.providebackgroundinformation.C.indicatethefollowingsettlement. D.publictherescuingresult.CWhileanincreasingnumberofbookstoresaredisappearingfromstreets,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareastobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomestolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvant-GradeBookstore(LAB)havebeentransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpovertyandcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.betterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,eachvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,southwestChina'sprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththegeographyandfolkcustomsofandtheBaipeople."Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore."LiuXia,thebookstoreexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorattractingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth."Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld",onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremeansalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.wereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandhotelshaveopened.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.TheyaredisappearingB.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.C.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures. D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithotherbranches.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.What'sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere. B.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge. D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRise B.LocalCulturebyC.BookshopsPromoteRuralLife D.GreatAmbitionsofBookstoresDGiraffesarethetallestterrestrialmammalsintheworld.mostpeople,theyaremerelyadorable,gentleandlong-neckedanimalsthatwillgrowto7-8meters.Buttocardiovascular()scientists,evenmoretolove.Giraffes,asitturnsout,havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear:highbloodpressure.Giraffeshavesky-highbloodpressurebecauseoftheirsky-highheadsthat,inadults,riseaboutsixmetersabovetheground—along,longwayfortheirheartstopumpbloodupwardsagainsthaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain—normalforaanimal—giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn’texthegiraffes,butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople,fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson-Horowitzexaminedgiraffes’hearts,shefoundthattheirleftventricles(心室)didgetthicker,butwithoutfibrosis(纤维化),whichisahealthproblemassociatedwithheartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.Inkeepingwiththefindings,otherresearcherswhoexaminedgiraffegenesfoundseveralgiraffe-specificgenevariantsrelatedtocardiovasculardevelopmentandsteadybloodpressure.Andin2021,anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffe-specificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.Andthegiraffehasanothertricktoavoidheartfailure:Theventricularfillingperiodoftheheartbeatisextended,Natterson-Horowitzfound.Thisallowsthehearttopumpmorebloodwitheachbeat,allowinggiraffestorunharddespitetheirthickerheartmuscle.Natterson-Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved:highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople,thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.giraffesseemtodojustwell.Natterson-Horowitzandherteamarehopingtofindoutiftheyhaveuniqueadaptationsthatallowthis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vex"inparagraph2mean?A.Interest. B.Frighten. C.D.Disturb.Whycangiraffesresistfibrosis?A.Theyhavehighbloodpressure. B.Theyhaveslowerheartbeats.C.Theyhavespecificgenevariants. D.Theyhavethickerleftventricles.WhatwillNatterson-Horowitzandherteamfocusoninthefuture?A.Whatcausesgiraffes’genevariants. B.Whatmakespregnantgiraffeswell.C.Whygiraffeshaveuniqueadaptations.D.Whypregnantwomensufferfromillnesses.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforMan’sHighBloodPressureB.StudiesonHeartFibrosisofGiraffesC.HealthEffectsofGiraffes’LongNecksD.CardiovascularSecretsofGiraffes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSingaporeannightmarket,wherestreetvendors(小贩)takeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls(货摊isenjoyinggreatpopularityThenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls,enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketismadeupofadifferentcombinationofstalls.36Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.Thenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5p.m.till10.30p.m.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets,beitgroceries,clothing,goodlocalfood,hotsnacks,householditems,freshproduce,andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6p.m,themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook,thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood,meatproducts,andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.37 .Itisnosecretthatnightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.38.Theever-popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.39.Therefore,itisnotaplaceforthefaint-heartedorthegentle.Tomany,theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.Someplacesare24-hourmarketswhicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood,exotictropical(热带的)fruitscheapclothessecond-handgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive. 40 Thereissomuchtosee,buyandeat.curiositywillbesatisfiedhere.Peoplewouldcomplainaboutthenoiseshere.Noisycrowdsarethecharacteristicofthenightmarket.Itwouldbearegretnottotryonmouth-wateringlocaldishes.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailablehere,too.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A、B、C和DWhenIwasachild,myparentshadasmallgrocerystore.AsI41thosedays,manypeoplecometomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps“experienced”himisamore42term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof43filltheplace.Singingatthetopofhislungs,Nickmadequitea(n)44.Nickhadgreatenthusiasmforlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobecompletelyhimselfandat45witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme,his46wasn’treallywhathedidorhowhedidit,butratherthathewasabsolutelycomfortablesimplybeinghimself—atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick47meoftheencouragingphrase,“Dancelikenooneis48.”CountlesstimesI’veresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn’twantto49lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften50mytrueselfbehindawallofbutrespectthosewho51thisinhibition(压抑).No52thisiswhyIrememberNicksoforhewaswhohewas,anddidn’tforasecond53anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown54andneverapologizedforit.PerhapssomedayI,too,willhavethecourageandconfidenceto55thestepstothatdance.A.keeptrackofA.appropriateA.windA.fortuneB.makeuseofB.academicB.fearB.exitC.comedowntoC.abstractC.smellC.entranceD.thinkbacktoD.advancedD.energyD.mistake45.A.warB.seaC.oddsD.ease46.A.appearanceB.appealC.creditD.achievement47.A.informsB.relievesC.remindsD.warns48.A.singingB.watchingC.thinkingD.hearing49.A.meanB.riskC.allowD.avoid50.A.displayB.hideC.exposeD.enjoy51.A.lackB.haveC.exhibitD.bear52.A.ideaB.doubtC.wayD.excuse53.A.payB.giveC.takeD.hold54.A.roleB.styleC.tuneD.way55.A.recognizeB.praiseC.learnD.remember非选择题部分第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetorchrelayfortheHangzhouAsianGames56. (launch)onSept8neartheiconicLake,as57. (announce)duringapressconferenceonattheHangzhouAsianGamesMainMediaThetorchjourneyedthroughcitiesinZhejiangprovince,58. includedHuzhou,Jiaxing,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,Taizhou,Lishui,Jinhua,andQuzhou,beforeitreturnedtoHangzhouonSept20tocomplete59. finalleg.Atotalof2,022torchbearersparticipatedinthe60. (range)inagefrom14to84yearsold.Inlinewiththegames'ethos(精神质)ofbeing"green,smart,economical,andethical,"theplanningfortheHangzhouAsianGamestorchrelayrouteemphasized61. (simple)andafittingscale.Thedesignoftherelayroutesineachlocationstressedtheuniquecharacteristics,historicaland62. (culture)significance,andnaturalbeautyoftherespectivecities,ensuringadiverseand63. (visual)breath-takingFurthermore,64. torchrelaycombinedbothonlineandofflineelements