北京人民大学附属中学朝阳学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月英语国庆作业验收试题

人大附中朝阳学校初三年级国庆作业验收

2023年10月（时间： 90分钟 满分： 60分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whoisthewomaninred?— isourEnglishteacher.A.She B.He C.I D.—Doyouknowyourfather’sbirthday?—October3rd.A.in B.on C.at D.tohard, youwillfallbehindothers.A.so B.or C.and D.but— doesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlongcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.needn’tBeijing,thecapitalofChina,hasbecomeoneof citiesintheworld.A.thebusiest B．busier C．busiest D．busyLiXinoften hisfathertodrivetoworkforprotectingtheenvironment.A.asked B.asks C.isasking D.hasasked—whereisyourmum? —She inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascookingD.cooked—Whatisyourplanforthisweekend?—mountains.A.climb B.willclimb C.climbed D.haveclimbedThestudents manytreesalongtheriversince2000.A.plant B.planted C.hasplanted D.haveplantedAbigshoppingcentre inourtownnext.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt—Couldyoutellme forEngland?—Nextmonth.A.whenwillweleave B.whendidweleaveC.whenweleft D.whenwewillleave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）ABCDMyfatherwas44.Heknewforsurethathewasn’tgoingto 13 itto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalways14 out,“Rightyouarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatoneyouwilldosomethinggreatthatwill 15 youamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermission（许可）tobelieveinmyself.“willdosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefelt16ofmyself,Irememberhiswordsandwishhewerehere,soIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12I17hewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.though,I’vecometobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.timetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesame18questionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’renotafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirworry–asminewasuntilIgotmyfather’sletter–isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyouto19them.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme.Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts,“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessing（祝福）fromtheirparentsmaybetheonlything20themback.13.A.keepB.takeC.makeD.move14.A.standsB.pointsC.checksD.breaks15.A.pushB.affordC.allowD.set16.A.relaxedB.nervousC.sorryD.proud17.A.realizeB.wonderC.rememberD.recognize18.A.unreasonedB.unexpectedC.unansweredD.unnoticed19.A.thinkofB.believeinC.careaboutD.talkabout20.A.givingB.payingC.turningD.holdingABCD（共26分，每小题2分）A21-23Mary,ChrisLisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、DMobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.BBThisapphaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,novels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Itofferspeopleaneasywaytoread.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.Youcanalsousetheapptorecordstoriesorarticles.Inthisway,yourvoiceandideascanbeheardbyothers.It’ssowonderful,isn’tit?ATravelingallowsyoutoexperienceotherculturesandhelpsbreakupyourroutine-basedlifestyle.Whenyouarefree,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Thisappcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Throughthisapp,youcanalsobookyourfavoritehotelatalowprice.AndIbetyouwouldlovetoreadthetourists’notesabouttheplacesyouwanttovisitonthisapp.DThisappcanhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsthroughpictures.Itintroducesthepronunciation,useandhistoryofthewords,whichcanalsointerestthesecondaryschoolstudents.SoifyouhDThisappcanhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsthroughpictures.Itintroducesthepronunciation,useandhistoryofthewords,whichcanalsointerestthesecondaryschoolstudents.SoifyouhaveseriousproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.Interestisthekeytosuccess.CThisappisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Notonlythemusicbutthepicturesarebeautiful.Doyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthree?Doyouwanttogivethemabigsurprise?Thisappwillbeyourperfectchoice.I’msuretheywilllovetheapponcetheyuseit.Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.HerEnglishispoor,soshewantstoremembernewwordsinaninterestingway. ChriswantstogotoSanyawithhisparentsthissummervacation.Heneedstobookplaneticketsandhotelsassoonaspossible. Lisaisa2-year-oldkid.Shelikesdrawinglinesandtalkingwithothers.Lisaneedsanappthatallowshertoplaywith. BChinahasmarkeditsNationalWinterSwimmingDay.ManyswimmingloversinthenorthofthecountrycelebrateditonJanuary1st.Winterswimmingisaphysicaltraining.Duringit,youcanhaveacoldwindbath,anicywaterbathandasunbathatthesametimeintheopenairofwinter.Whenyouhavetakenoffclothes,allpartsofyourbodyareawakenedbythecold.Youmayfeellikegoingintothewater,butawarm-upexerciseisamustbeforejumpingintothefreezingwater.Yougointothecoldwaterandswim.Theonlythingyouthinkaboutinthecoldwaterishowtowithstand（承受住）thecold.Atthismoment,yourbrainisrelaxedandatrest.Thenyoucomeoutjustwhenyourhandsandfeetarebeginningtofeelfreezing.Afteryougetdried,yourpink-coloredskinisbathedinthewintersunshine.Slowly,younolongerfeelcold.Afterthe“threebaths”ofair,waterandsun,youwillfeelwarm,relaxedandcomfortable.Winterswimmingisawaytokeepfit.Manypeoplefinditadifficultsport,whileitsloverssaythesportmakesthemstronger.Butitmaynotbefitforeveryone.Beforeyoudecidetotry,makesureyoucheckyou’reingoodphysicalconditiontodosuchabravesport.Whenyouareswimminginthecoldwater,yourbrainis .A.relaxed B.fresh C.active D.slowAfterwinterswimming,youwillfeel .A.full B.healthy C.freezing D.comfortabletakepartinwinterswimming,youmust .A.enjoycoldwindbath B.receivespecialtrainingC.checkyourphysicalcondition D.takewarm-upexerciseeverydayCPeopleusedtoseelotsofplasticsontheseasurface.Nowinastudy,researchershavefoundthatthemicroplasticpollutionindeepwaterismuchmoreseriousthanthatontheseasurface.“Whatwe'veknownaboutmicroplastichasbeenfromtheseasurface,"saysKyleVanHoutan,"butthisstudysuggeststhere'salargeramountthat'sunnoticed."Microplasticsaresmallpiecesthatbreakfromplasticbottlesorbagsastheychangetosimplerchemicalformsintheenvironment.Theyhavedifferentsizesandcanbefoundanywhere,includingintheoceans,lakes,soilandevenblowingintheair.Tostudymicroplasticpollutionindeepsea,Houtan'steamcollectedsamples(样本)intheseabyusingaROV(遙控潜水器).AstheROVwentdownfrom5to1,000metersbelowtheseasurface,aspecially-designedmachinefiltered(过滤)thesamplewaterandkeptthesmallparticles(微粒).Backinthelab,theteamusedaspecialmachinetofindoutthetypesofplasticpresent.Althoughtheresearchersfoundmicroplasticwaseverywhere,theamountoftheparticleswasnotevenlyspreadinthewater.Themidwater,180to460metersbelowthesurface,heldthehighestamountofmicroplasticpollution,aboutfourtimesasmuchasonthesurface.Houtanthinksthismaybebecausewhenplasticbreaksdownintoever-smallerpieces,theyarecoveredwithbiologicalmaterial,whichcausesthemtogodownintothedeep-seaarea.Theirfindingsarebasedonlyonacertainarea,andiftheresultsholdforthewideroceanenvironment,theamountofplasticinthemidwaterwouldbeworrying,becausethisiskeylivingenvironmentformostseaanimals.Theseparticles,whichhaveharmfulchemicals,cangointothefoodwebsatboththeocean'ssurfaceandseafloor,andcaninfluencereproductionofseaanimals.Thefinaleffectremainsunknown,butwhatisforcertain,Houtansays,isthat"thisisaseriousproblem,anditshowshumanscanchangenaturalsystems."Yetinotherways,“theresultsareencouraging,"hesays.Sincemostofthemicroplasticwastecomesfromsingle-useplastic,thismeanswecouldreducemicroplasticpollutionbycuttingdownontheproductionanduseoftheunnecessaryplasticproducts.Houtan'steamusedROVto .filterthesamplewatercollectsamplesintheseaexaminethechemicalsrecordthedepthofwaterWhatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?Theseasurfaceisthemostseriouslypolluted.Deep-seaanimalswilldieoutinthenearfuture.Themidwaterholdsthemostmicroplasticparticles.Biologicalmaterialdestroysthefoodwebsindeepsea.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwringthispassage?remindpeopletoreduceplasticwaste.explaincausesofmicroplasticroducechangesintheoceanecosystem.advisepeopletorecyclesingle-useproducts.DNexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions–thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sfeelingsofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfulfactorinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isanimportantthingneededtobethoughtaboutcarefully,eventherearestudiesshowingthata“cold”personmaybemoreskillful.Muchofthisisdeepintoveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’senseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,especiallywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststogivestrengthtotheneedforwarmphysicaltouchfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthosesensationsinfluencejudgmentinmanycountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghdidanexperimentinwhich41collegestudentstookpartin.Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtorate（评估）thepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonthedescription.ThosewhohadjustheldthewarmdrinkthoughtPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby .A.thevisitorstohisoffice B.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonlineThewritermentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat .A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicaltouchC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationshipsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwidesocialskillsdonotcomefromphysicalexperiencesphysicaltemperatureinfluenceshowweseeothersskillfulpersonsareoftencoldtoothersWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.ExperimentsofPersonalEmotion.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Ifyou’regoingtotraveltheworldthissummer,youshouldmakeupatravelbudget(预算)beforeyouhittheroad.Thisbudgetwillhelpyouknowhowmuchyouneedtosavebeforeleavinghomesothatyoudon’tneedtocallmomanddad,beggingforhelphalfwaythroughyourtrip.Herearethreetipstohelpyouplanyourmoneyforthetripyouhaveplannedforthissummervacation.PickalocationthatfitsyourbudgetThecountriesyouchoosetovisitwillhavethegreatestinfluenceonthenecessarysizeofyourtravelbudget.RoadtrippingacrossAmericaorbackpackingthroughEurope,whilepopular,aretwoofthemoreexpensivechoicesforavacation.Incontrast,avisittoAsiaorSouthAmericawillbemuchlessexpensivethanbackhome.“Fun”activitiesareexpensiveItseemstobenecessarytoplanyourtravelbudgetaroundthreemajorcosts…TransportationHotelsFoodPayingforthesenecessitiesispartoftravel,butyoumightbesurprisedtolearnthattheycouldadduptolessthanhalfofthemoneyyou’llspendabroad.Ifyou’relikeme,your“dreamvacation”includesmorethansittinginyourhotelbed.WhenIwaslivinginChiangMai,Thailand,IownedasmallapartmentandatedeliciousAsiannoodles3timesperday.Withtheroomat$5pernightandmealsfor$1,Ispentabout$8perday.OneofthecoolestthingstodoinChiangMaiistogoonaziplineadventure.Itcostme$60togetintothetrees,whichisaboutwhatIpaidtolivefor1weekinThailand.Ifyouwanttogoonanexcursion(远足)everyday,you’lleasilyspendfivetimesasmuchon“fun”asyoudoonnecessities.Thisistrueallovertheworld,somakesureyouplanexcursionsintoyourtravelbudgetaheadoftime.PlanfortheunexpectedYouwon’talwaysbepreparedforeverythingthatcomesyourwaywhiletraveling.Youneedatleast$1,000tohelpyoudealwiththeunexpected.First,there’sthegoodkindofunexpe