燃气轮机组常见英文缩写

燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.缩写英文中文ABDVatmosphericblowdownvalve放空阀Acclaccelerometer加速表(过荷传感器)Autauto自动AftClraftercooler后冷却器Axlaxial轴向的AOPautomaticoutput自动输出ASCanti-surgecontroller防喘控制器ASPautomaticsetpoint自动设定点ASVanti-surgevalue防喘阀A/DAnalog-to-Digital模/数转换absAbsolute绝对的;绝对值ACAlternatingCurrent交流电ACKAcknowledge 确认AFamplificationfactor 放大系数AFairfiliter气滤\空气过滤器ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute 美国标准协会APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute 美国石油学会Ass’y Assembly 组装装配ADJAdjustable可调的ACFMactualcubicfeetperminute(英尺)3/minatm atmosphereabsolute 标准大气压APAttachingPart附件ARAsRequired如需AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的；辅助系统AWGAmericanWireGage美国线规AMSAeronauticalmaterialsspecification美国航空材料规范ASTMAmericansocietyfortestingmaterials美国材料试验学会ACKNOWLEDGE确认ACTIVE动作ACTUATOR执行器AFTER后向AFTERCOOLER后冷器ALRENDDISCHARGE螺杆机出口ALARM报警ALIGN:ALIGNMENT对中AMPERE/AMPS安培APPROVED经批准的ARRESTOR制动器；避雷器；放电器ATMOSPHERE大气AUTOMATIC自动的AXIAL轴向的AVAILABILITY有效性；可用性airflow,massflow 空气质量流量activetiltingpad主推力面可倾瓦块accessoryweight 附件重量；配重axial-flowcompressor轴流压缩机associatemanufacturer联合制造商angularballbearing向心推力滚珠轴承ATMAsynchronousTransferMode异步传输模式ATS启动失败ATM自动取款机AWS美国焊接协会A自动模式A/M自动/手动A/N不用ASICapplicationspecificintegratedcircuit专用集成电路ALM 告警BOM材料清单Ballinebalanceline平衡管线BDVblowdownvalve泄放阀BVbypassvalve旁通阀BZSCclosedlimitswitch关闭限位开关BZSOcpenlimitswitch打开限位开关BITbuilt-in-test内置测试BTUbritishthermalunit英国热量单位BACKUP备用BARRIER栅;屏障BASE基座BATTERY电池BEARING轴承BLEED泄放BRASS黄铜BUTTON按钮BYPASS旁路bleedgasturbine抽气(供气)方式燃气轮机blackstart自启动ballbearing滚珠轴承BLUblue蓝色BLKblack黑色BRNbrown棕色BSPT英国标准锥管螺纹B－ISDB宽带综合业务数字网BNC同轴电缆连接插件BATTbattery电池BLboreleft孔左侧BRboreright孔右侧BTboretop孔顶端BBborebottom孔底段CB断路器CDP压缩机排气压力CGCenterofGravity重心CSMA/CDcarriersensemultipleaccesswithcollisiondetection人机对话工作方式/带冲突监听CCVcapacitycontiolvalve容积控制阀CD-LOcooldown-lockouttype锁定型冷吹(canberesetlocallyonly)（只能就地复位）CD-NLcooldown-nonlockouttype非锁定型冷吹(canberesetlocallyroremotly)（可就地或远程复位）CldCrnkcoldcrank常温带转Clrcooler冷却器Coincoincident符合，重合，一致Cmd/CMDcommad指令Concontrol控制Ccwcounterclockwise逆时针方向Cfm(ft3/min)cubicfootminute立方英尺/分钟Compcompressor压缩机Contcontinuous连续的Cprscompressor压缩机，空压机CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理单元Cuft(ft3)cubicfoot立方英尺Cwclockwise顺时针方向COMLcommercial商品的CScompressorset压缩机组CSCompressorskid压缩机撬CABINNET柜子；机箱CARBONSTEEL碳钢CAUTION注意；警示CHARACTERIZER特征;特点CHECK检查Checkvalve止回阀CIRCUITBREAKER断路器CLEANINGFLUID清洁液COIL线圈CONDITION状态CONNECTION连接CINSOLE控制台;操作台CONTACT触点COOLANT冷却剂;冷却液COOLDOWN冷却COOLER冷却器COUPLING联轴器；耦合器CRANK带转;盘车CUSTOMER用户;买方Compressorrotorblade压气机转子叶片Compressorstatorvane压气机静子叶片Compressorcasing压气机机匣Centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机Combinedcompressor混合式压缩机Combustor,combustionchamber燃烧室Controlsystem控制系统Curviccoupling曲面啮合Cclose关闭DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分布式控制系统DEdrivenend从动端DegasTnkdegassingtank脱（除）气箱；Detdetection探测；发现DLVdischargeloadingvalve出口加载阀DISdischarge排放；泄放DVdischargevalve泄放阀D/Adigital-to-analog数/模转换Dcdirectcurrent直流电DIAdiameter直径DINdeutscheindustrienormen德国工业标准DPdifferentialpressure压差DTdrivethrough全程驱动DECRdecrease减少DEGdegree度DETdetergent洗涤剂DIFFdifferential微分DISCHdischarge排放DAMPER节气阀；缓冲器DANGER危险DELAY延时DESIGN设计DEVICE装置;设备DIAGNOSTIC诊断的DIAGRAM图解;结构图DISPLAY显示;显示器DRAIN排液DRAWING图纸；绘图DRIPPAN挡油盘DRIVE驱动DRIVEEND驱动端DROP滴下;落下DRYSEAL干式密封Dricectcoalfiredturbine直接燃煤透平Dry-weight净重Directlubricatedpad直接润滑瓦块DQDB分布式队列双总线DSPdigitalsignalprocessor数字信号处理器DPdewpoint露点DM减速到最小负载DI数字量输入DLE干式低排放DTR数据终端准备DATABASE数据库E&AIFenclosure&airinletfilter箱体和进气道气滤ENBLenable使有效EQVequalizationvalve平衡阀EFFYefficiency效率ERengineeringreport工程报告ESengineeringspecification工程说明ESCescape退出ELECelectrical电气的；电的ENGengine发动机EPexplosion爆炸EARTHGROUND地面；接地ENERGENCYSTOP紧急停机ENCLOSURE机壳;外壳；箱体ENTER/ENTERING进入;回车EQUIPMENT设备EXHAUST排气EXTEXTERNAL外部的Exhaustgastemperature排气温度Exhaustunit排气装置ellipticalbearing椭圆轴承equipmentsupplier设备供应商EMFelectromotiveforce电动势ESDemergencyshutdown紧急停车ESDelectrostaticdischarge静电释放ESDemergencystopde－pressurized卸压紧急停机ESPemergencystoppressurized带压紧急停机EGDEthernetglobaldata以太网全程数据ESNemergencyshutdownnomotoring紧急停机后锁定4小时不能启动EXTexportcompressor输出压缩机EXPexport输出；出口的；输出品FCVflowcontrolvalve流量控制阀FSfullspeed全速FTfeet英尺FICflowindicatorandcontrcller流量指示器和控制器FMEflowmeasurementelement流量计量元件FS-LOfaststop-lookouttype锁定型快速停车FS-NLfaststop-nonlockouttype非锁定型快速停车FV

flarevalve火炬阀Fpsfootpersecond英尺/每秒Ft-lbfoot-pound磅*英尺FIGfigure图FLEXflexible柔性FREQfrequency频率FWDforward正向FACTORY制造商,工厂FAILURE/FAULT失灵;故障FIELD现场FILTER过滤器FIRE火;点火FIRECYLINDER灭火器FLASHER闪光指示灯FLOW流动FUEL燃料FUELGAS燃料气FUSE保险丝Fuelnozzle燃料喷嘴Fuelgovernervalve燃料控制阀Fuelshut-offvalve燃料截止阀Fluidfilmbearing液膜轴承FDDI光纤分布式数据接口FGframeground机座接地FLfaceleft面左FRfaceright面右FTfacetop面顶FBfacebottom面底f·s满刻度FATfactoryacceptancetest工厂验收试验F&Gfire&gas防火和可燃气体F/Sfilterseparator过滤除尘器过滤器网筛FGPfire&gaspanel防火和瓦斯仪表板FHCPfuelgasheatercontrolpanel燃料气加热器控制板GOVgasoperatedvalve气动阀GTgasterbine燃气轮机GALgallon加仑GPgasproducer燃气发生器GSgeneratorset发电机组GAUGE表;测量计GUARANTEE保证gensetdimension发电机组尺寸governingdevice调节装置GRNgreen绿色HPhighpressure高压HPChigepressurecompressor高压压缩机HAND手动HARNESS导线HEATER加热器HORN喇叭HYDRAULIC液压的,液里的Heavydutygasturbine重型燃气轮机HHhigh-high（shutdown）大于停机设定值Hhigh（alarm）大于报警设定值HMIhumanmachineinterface人家接口见面HCHydrocarbons烃类；HShalfspeed半速碳氢化合物HEDhotenddrive热端驱动HUB集线器I/Zcurrenttopositionconverter位置转换（器）电流INinches英寸IASinstrumentairsupply仪表气Indindication指示IPintermediatepressure中压IPCintermediatepressurecompressor中压压缩机IDENTidentification鉴定；辨识INSTLinstallation安装ISOinternationalstandardsorganization国际标准化组织IDLE空转的；未加负荷的；慢车IGNITER点火器IBINBOARD内侧;向内INCOMING引入INDUSTRIAL工业的INHIBIT抑制;阻止INJECTOR喷管;喷射器InINLET吸入口;进口INSTAL;INSTALLATION安装INSTINSTRUMENT仪表INTERFACE界面;接口INTERNAL内部的Intercooledrecuperatedcyclegasturbine中间冷却热循环燃气轮机Indriceetcoalfiredturbine间接燃煤透平Intendedlife,specifiedlife规定总寿命IGVInletguidevane进口导流叶片Inactivetiltingpad副推力面可倾瓦块In-quantityproduction批量生产IEC国际电工委员会Icon图标IRinfrared红外线IT信息技术ITS禁止启动ITI禁止点火ITL禁止加载Jjunction接头JBJOURNALBEARING轴颈轴承JSRjumptosubroutine跳转到子程序Kelvin开氏温度KDderivativegain微分增益KIintegralgain积分增益KPproportionalgain比例增益KSI1000pounds/spuareinch1000磅/每平方英尺Kingsburybearing支柱式推力轴承LCVlevelcontrolvalve液位控制阀LIClevelcontrolindicator液位控制指示器LPlowpressure低压LPClowpressurecompressor低压压缩机LSPlocalsetpoint就地设定点LVloadingvalve加载阀LCDliquidcrystaldisplay液晶显示器LEDlight-emittingdiode发光二极管LBpound磅LHlefthand左侧,左手LAMP灯；指示灯LvlLEVEL水平;液位；水平面LIGHT/LIGHTING照明LOAD负载;负荷LOADED加载的LOCAL就地的LOCKOUT锁定；闭锁LOLUBEOIL润滑油Light(weight)gasturbine轻型燃气轮机Liquefiednaturalgas液化天然气Low-levelproduction小批量生产Licensee专利生产商LELlowerexplosivelimit爆炸下限LANlocalareaNetwork局域网LHVlowhearvalue低热值LVDTlinearvariabledifferentialtransformar线形可变差动变压器LLlow-low（shutdown）小于停机设定值Llow（alarm）小于报警设定值MOPmanualoutput手动输出MOVmotoroperatedvalve电机控制阀MSPmanualsetpoint手动设定点MAXmaximum最大值MFGmanufacturing制造商MINminimum最小值MMSCFDmillionsofstandardcubicfoot/day百万标准立方英尺/天MPHmilesperhour英里/小时MALFmalfunction故障MDmechanicaldrive机械驱动MDDmechanicaldrivedirect机械直接驱动MDGmechanicaldrivegearbox机械驱动齿轮箱MEDmedium介质；媒介MODmodification修正,变更MTGmounting安装,装配MAIN主要的MANIFOLD管汇；集管MANMANUAL手动的MATERIAL材料MODE方式,模式MODEL模型；模式MODULAR模块化的MONITOR监视器；监控器MONITORING检测,监测；监控MtrMOTOR马达;电动机Mobilepowerplant移动电站Mixed-flowcompressor混流压缩机Multi-segmentedthrustbearing瓦块式推力轴承MCEmotorcontrolelectronics电子马达控制器MANmetropolitanareanetwork城域网MSDSmaterialsafetydatasheet材料安全数据表MMImanmachineinterface人机界面MTRtriplemoduleredundant三冗余度MCCmotorcontrolcentre马达控制中心MCD磁塞式铁屑探测器MTBFmeantimebetweenfailures故障间隔平均时间NGPgasproducerspeedexpressedasapercent以百分比表示的燃气发生器转速NOKconditionisnotok条件不具备NPTpowertubinespeedexpressedasapercent以百分比表示的动力透平转速.normallyclosed常闭.normallyopen常开N/Anotavailable没有用到NAnotapplicable不可用NDTnon-drivethrough非全程驱动NO.number号码NERneverexceedredline不许超限NPSAmericanstandardstraightpipethread美国标准直管螺纹NPTNormalPressureandTemperature常温常压NPTAmericanstandardtaperpipethread美国标准锥管螺纹NATnatural天然的NONEPnon-explosionproof不防爆NOMINAL名义的;标称的NORMALSTOP正常停机NDENON-DRIVEEND非驱动端NOTICE/NOTE注意Nozzleguidevane涡轮导向叶片NEMA美国全国电气制造商协会OFSoffset偏移,位移OEM原始设备制造商OKconditionok状态正常OOPoutofpositionvalve阀位偏离OPoutput输出OIoperatorinterface操作员界面OMIoperationandmaintenanceinstructions操作维修说明OPToption选项OFF断开的;关闭的OFFLINE脱机的;离线的OIL油ON打开的；开启的ONLINE在线的;联机的OBOUTBOARD外侧;向外OUTLET出口OVERLOAD超载；过载OVERSPEED超速Overhaullife大修期限Overspeedtripdevice超速保护装置Overtemperatureprotectiondevice超温保护装置OEMbuilder主制造商ORNorange橙色Oopen打开Off断开On打开的O/C开或关OSMoverspeedmoivitor超速监控器OIopticalintergrity光学完整性PCDpressurecompressordischarge压气机排气压力PCVpressurecontrolvalve压力控制阀PFDprocessflowdiagram工艺流程图PICpressureindicatorandcontroller压力指示器和控制器PIDproportional-intergral-derivativecontroller比例积分微分控制器PLCprogrammablelagiccontroller可编程逻辑控制器POSpostion位置PRSpressure压力PSsuctionpressure入口压力；进口压力PDdischargepressure出口压力PCD,Pcdpressureofcompressordischarge压气机排气压力PTpowerturbine动力透平PCBprintedcircuitboard印刷电路板PFpowerfactor功率因子P/Ipressuretocurrent压变电流PKGpackage组件,成套设备PPM百万分之一PLpartslist零件表PTOpowertakeoff动力脱开PWRpower动力PANEL/PAN面板;仪表盘/盘PART部件PERMISSIVE许可PERMIT许可PERFORMANCE性能PHASOR相量PILOT先导PLATINUM铂;白金PLUG堵头;丝堵PNEUMATIC气动的PriPRIMARY初级的;主要的PROBE探头PupPUMP泵PURGE净化;清除PUSH推,推进Packagedpowerplant快装电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Positivedisplacementfuelpump容积式燃油泵Plainmatelbearing滑动轴承Plainwhitemetal普通巴氏合金Partialarcbearing圆柱形轴承Packagevolume箱体体积Packageplantweight箱体装置重量Packageplantvolume箱体装置体积Packageddryweight箱体机组净重Packagedvolume箱体机组体积Packager成套商P&IDpart&installationdrawing零件和安装图PCprogrammablecontroller可编程控制器Personalcomputer个人计算机PWMpulsewidthmodulation脉宽调制PBpushbutton按钮PEpowerearth电源接地PEDpressureequipmentdirective压力设备指向仪PMCproductmaterialcontrol生产及物料控制PDHplantdatahighway工厂数据公路QDMquantitativedabirsdatectof定量碎屑探测器RSPremotesetpoint远控设定点RTDresistancetemperaturedevice