甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高二上学期月考（一）英语试题

密封线内密封线内不要答题姓名班级考号座位号科目：英语年级：高二命题人：（考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMichellewanttodo?A.Havedinner.B.Doherhomework.C.Writeathank-younote.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.GotoDisneyland. B.Visitamuseum. C.Writeanarticle.3.WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1973. B.In1975. C.In1977.4.Howisprobablytheweathertoday?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Wet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow. B.Theman’shobby. C.Wildlifeprotection.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJasonthinkofKaren’sfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Terrible.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJasondo?A.Observethebees.B.Havesomeicecream.C.StudyEnglishslang.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Attendingawedding. B.Goingtoaparty. C.Watchingafilm.9.WhywillthewomanthrowapartythisSaturday?A.Forhouse-warming. B.Forherbirthday. C.Forapromotion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatcankidsdothroughBryan’sFacebookpage?A.Listentostories. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Enjoynicephotos.11.WhoinspiredBryantostartaFacebookpage?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.12.WhatdoesBryanwantthewomantodo?A.Joinhiminreadingstories.B.Recordkids’dailylife.C.Spendmoretimewithkids.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheremightHenrybewhenhesmelledsomesmoke?A.Intheyard. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.14.Whocalled911?A.Henry.B.Abystander.C.Theguyintheburninghouse.15.Howmanypeopleranintotheburninghouse?A.1. B.2. C.3.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.15. B.19. C.20.18.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Anurse. C.Afirefighter.19.Whyisithardforthespeakertoseeherbrothernow?A.HerbrotherhasbeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.B.HerbrotherisinisolationbecauseofCOVID-19.C.HerbrotherisbusyhelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodointhefuture?A.Helpmorepeoplelikeherbrother.B.Spendmoretimewithfamily.C.Studyinapolicetrainingschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasistercityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown!Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.21.Twintownsdevelop.A.inthesamecountry.B.betweendifferentcountries.C.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonly.D.betweenEuropeancountriesandChina.22.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Britain. B.France. C.China. D.Germany.23.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinning?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tosetupschools.C.Todevelopindustryandagriculture.D.Toimprovestudents’languageskills.24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TownTwinning.B.FriendlyTowns.C.Makingfriendsindifferentcountries.D.ExchangingTeachersandStudents.BWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.Timetable（时间表）Sunday8:3011:30[来源:Zxxk.Com]PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:0021:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:3021:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:3021:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学）[来源:学LearntouseWindowsXP.25.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday26.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America27.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas28.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFridayCAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神经外科医生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(实习期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”29.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration.C.Commitment. D.Confusion.31.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.32.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.DEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.密密封线内不要答题姓名班级考号座位号Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop（肉铺）.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（天平）.“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At＄4.99apound.Thatwillbe＄49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”33.ThereasonwhyEllenParkervisitedthedoctoristhat________.A.shehadhadaheartattack.B.shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.shecouldnotsleepwell.34.Parkeraskedfortenpoundsofsteakbecause________.A.shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.shewantedtoloseweight.C.herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.35.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem？A.Sheatetoomuchsteak. B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow. D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeislikeabook.Therearetwopenswhichcanwritethisbook.Oneiswritinggrowth,andtheotheriswritingcaducity(衰老).Oneisdescribingsuccess,andtheotherispresentingfailure.____36____Lifeislikeaheavytruck,sohappinessandsorrowarelikethewheels.Nocross,nocrown.Nopain,nojoy.____37____Oneisthattoliveadayistoleaveaday.Theotheristhattoliveadayistoenjoyaday.Justoneworddifference,ithasreflectedthecompletereverse(相反的)stateofpsychology.Lifeislikethecourse,whichisinvesting(投资)allthetime.____38____Whenyouhaveit,youshoulduseitwellandmakeitdevelopgreatactions.Pleaseremember,theactiveattitudecreateswonderfullife,orthenegativeattitudewasteslifetime.____39____Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomebraised(炖熟的)porktoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No.Iwouldlikesometoastedchicken.”Followingthewords,theladyknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.____40____Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread,twocoldpotatoesandajarofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhatwasthematter.Theysaidthattheyimaginedthat,sopoorfoodwasturnedintomanykindsofdeliciousfood.Whentheladyleftthefamily,shehadnewunderstandingofhappiness.A.Happylifeexistseverywhere.B.Therearetwodifferentminds.C.Shesawthemsittingatatable.D.Everybodywishestoliveahappylife.E.Therefore,foronesense,lifeisthecapital(财富).F.Oneday,arichladywenttovisitapoor,buthappyfamily.G.Inotherwords,oneisdrawinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsorrowaswell.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe41hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas42tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearchinghighandlowinthestoreforalongwhile,he43toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He44themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.45this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe46store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelt47andwantedtogiveup.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother48.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincereenough.”Sothemansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy49withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery50,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad51.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundandlistened.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat52.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.53weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea54result.Soallowafewminutesofsilencetoyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake55asyouexpectto!41．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed42．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important43．A．forgot B．decided C．agreed D．learned44．A．warned B．taught C．promised D．worried45．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling46．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy47．A．satisfied B．scared C．hopeless D．amazing48．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance49．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback50．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised51．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted52．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness53．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead54．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural55．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Socializingwithmyfriendsonlineismylife.ThemomentIwake56Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworking___57_____(app),readingmyemailsandpostingupdates.Ihave500friendsonlineandIlivewithseveralroommates,butIfeellonely.ItseemsthatIhaveanactivesociallife,58(attend)partiesandplayingsports,butI'mabsent-mindedbecauseI59(strong)obsessovermyphone.Socialnetworking____60____(be)themasterofmylife.ThoughsometimesIsetdeadlines___61___(tear)myselfawayfrommyphone,Ifailagainandagain.Spendingsomuchtimesocializingonline.Ialwaysfeel__62_____(depress)andalone.Asaresult,Ican'tfinishwhatIshoulddoinmyreallife.Itiscommonthatatpartiesoratafamilyholiday,mostmembersfixtheireyesontheirphones,_____63______theythinkitnormalratherthanrude.Whatismostworryingisthatitis____64_____(possible)todropmyphone.Ineeditformystudiesbecausemyteachersandclassmatesneedtocontactme.Itis___65______problemthatwearesoclosebutreallysofar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1时间2活动安排3欢迎他表演节目注意：1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇和句型一次音乐节amusicfestival精彩表演wonderfulperformances邀请你加入我们inviteyoutojoinus第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasexamtimeatMarc’sschool.Everyday,theirteachersgavethemloadsofhomeworkandtoldthemthetestwasveryimportantandthattheyoughttosparenoefforttoperformwellinit.Everyonefollowedtheteachers’instructionsandmadepreparationsforit,exceptMarc.Hejustturnedadeafeartoit.Hethoughthewouldratherplayfootballthanstudy.Hismumanddadrepeatedtheimportanceofrevisionforexamsoverandoveragain.Theytoldhimthatheshouldbeworkinghardpreparingforthetest.Buttheweatherwassunnyandhethought