人教八下Unit 1复习

/Unit1.What’sthematter?看到别人不快乐,生病时,询问的句子,尤其是医生和护士询问病人的病情时最长用的问句,意思是’’怎么了或出了什么问题了〞,后通常与介词with连用。What’sthematter﹦What’sthetrouble(withsb.)？﹦What’stheproblem怎么了;出什么事了？﹦What’swrong=What’sup?(口语化)Ihaveacold.答语常用的句型：Sbhavea/an+疾病.Ihaveacold.Ihaveabackache.=Ihaveasoreback.I’mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。=Idon’tfeelverywell.听到不好的消息时常用的句型：I’msorrytohearthat.听到这我很难过。听到对方身体状况欠佳,祝愿其早日康复时常用的句型：Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你早日康复。表示自己与他人意见一致或不一致时常用的句型：Ithinkso.我这样认为。Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。Iagreewithyou.我赞同你。Idon’tagree/disagreewithyou.我不赞同你。赞同他人的建议或观点时常用的句型：That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。生病常用的词组有：have/take/catch/geta/an+headachehave/take/catch/geta/an+sorethroat/back/leghaveacoldhavea/thefluhaveastomachachehaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveafeverhaveanosebleedhaveasorethroathurtone’sbackhaveaheartproblemhaveasoreback=haveabackachegethitontheheadcutone’skneehaveproblemsbreathinggetsunburnedgethitbyaballhurtoneself2.辨析：sore,ache与pain1).Sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼,在表示自身的某部位疼痛时,常置于部位名次之前。表示“因……而某处疼痛〞,常用…sorefrom…结构。Ihaveasorethroatfromacold.我因感冒而喉咙痛。I’mstillabitsorefrommyhiking.因远足我身体仍感到有些疼痛。2).ache常指连续的,隐隐的,局部的疼,常和表示自身的部位的词连用,一起构成复词。Headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；肚子疼；backache背疼toothache牙疼Hehasastomachache.他胃疼。/他肚子疼。3).painn.painfuladj.常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,也可指辛苦。通常不与表示身体部位的名次连用,常用在动词词组中。Hehaspainintheshoulder.他肩膀疼痛.Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。3.看病常用的词组有：gotoa/thedoctor去看医生gotoa/thedentist去看牙医takesomemedicinethreetimesaday一天服三次药takeone’stemperature量某人的体温getaninjection打针takeadrip=putonadrip=give/haveaninfusion输液；打点滴operateonsbfor+部位给某人做……手术haveanoperationon+部位做……手术gotothehospitalliedownandrest躺下休息getanX-ray照X光drinksomehotteawithhoney喝带蜂蜜的热茶putsomemedicineonit在上面敷一些药putabandageonitrunitunderwaterrestforafewdaysseeadentist/doctortakebreaks﹦takeabreak﹦havearest4.提意见,建议的常用句型：Youshould/shouldn’tdosth.你应该/不应该做某事？Oh,that’stoobad.哦,那太糟糕了。Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧.Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好做/不要做某事。Itis+adj.(指人品行的形容词)ofsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是很…的。ItisgoodofyoutohelpmestudyEnglishwell.Itis+adj.〔其它形容词〕forsbtodosth.Itisnecessaryforyoutogettoschoolontime.What/Howaboutdoingsth?5.人身体部位的单词body身体head头hair头发eye眼eyebrow眉毛nose鼻子ear耳朵mouth嘴toothteeth牙齿face脸tongue舌头throat喉咙neck脖子shoulder肩膀arm胳膊hand手finger手指头lung肺stomach胃heart心脏back背leg腿knee膝盖footfeet脚toe脚趾头6.liev.躺；平躺lay(过去式)lyingv./n.撒谎；说谎lietosb.向某人撒谎=tellsb.alieYou’dbetterliedownandrest.Heoftenliestohismother.7.restv./n.放松；休息havearesthaveashort/littlerestHehadashortrest.Herestedafewminutesjustnow.8.breakv.打破；摔碎n.间歇；休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息Ibrokeabowl.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.9.coughv./n.咳嗽haveacoughHecoughsalldayandallnight.Hehadacoughlastweek.X-rayn.X射线；X光getanX-ray照X光ShegotanX-rayyesterday.fevern.发烧haveafeverIthinkIhaveafevernow.hurtv.疼痛；受伤=injureadj.受伤的；疼痛的=injuredgethurt=getinjured受伤Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Hehurthiskneeyesterday.Igothurtlastweek.takeone’stemperature量体温CanItakemytemperature?geton上车反getoff下车〔指汽车,飞机,轮船等大的交通工具〕getinto上车反getoutof下车〔指小轿车,出租车等小的交通工具〕getinto陷入；参与Theydon’twanttogetintotrouble.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的〔放于句首〕insurprise(放于句末)Tomysurprise,Ihavepassedtheexam.Ihavepassedtheexaminsurprise.15.troublev.麻烦troublesb.麻烦某人n.问题；苦恼havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth=havetrouble/problem/difficultywithsth=haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth做某事有困难=haveahard/difficulttimewithsthIhavetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)studyingEnglish.Ihaveahard/difficulttime(in)studyingEnglish.getintotroublewithsb.与某人发生冲突Tomoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.What’sthetrouble〔withsb〕?What’sthetroublewithhim?Hehasastomachache.16.rightaway=atonce立刻；马上Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.=atonce17.intime及时〔指踩着点到〕ontime按时；准时Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.Igettoschoolontimeeveryday.18.move…onto…把……搬到……上SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.19.sickadj.病的〔作定语和表语〕illadj.病的〔只作表语〕Heissick/ill.Heisasickboy.20.bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎Whenyouhurtyourfinger,youshouldputabandageonit.21.nosebleedn.鼻出血haveanosebleed流鼻血bloodn.血bleedv.流血Kateoftenhasanosebleed.22.hitv.(hit)(用手或器具)击；打gethitontheheadSomeonegothitonthehead.23.breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸Theoldmanhasproblemsbreathing.24.sunburnedadj.晒伤的getsunburnedWeoftengetsunburnedinthesuninsummer.25.climbv.爬climbern.登山者mountainclimbingHeoftenclimbsthemountains.Heisaclimber,heoftenclimbthemountains.26.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；适应于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事usesthtodosth使用某物做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth用来做某事beusedassth被用作为……Englishisusedasinternationallanguage.Iam/getusedtowalkaftersupper.Heusedtovisitme.Aknifeisusedtocutthings.=Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.27.riskv./n.危险；风险；冒险takerisks/takearisk冒险Helikestakingarisk.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的beindanger在危险中beingreatdanger在极度危险中28.accidentn.意外遭遇;(交通)事故trafficaccident交通事故Sbdosthbyaccident偶然做某事=sbhappentodosthImetmyoldfriendbyaccidentyesterday.=Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendyesterday.29.runoutof=useup用光；用尽Heranoutofhismoney.=Heuseduphismoney.30.meanv.意思是；打算；意欲〔过去式meant〕–>meaningn.意义；含义>meaningful有意思的；有意义的Itmeansyouareright.31.getoutof=beawayfrom=leave(from)离开；从……出来Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.32.importantadj.重要的—>importancen.重要性theimportanceof……的重要性—>unimportantadj.不重要的33.decidev.决定–>decisionn.决定；抉择decidetodosth=haveadecisiontodosth=makeup