Unit4笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit4知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】humor（n.幽默）→humorous(adj.幽默的)→asenseofhumor幽默感→haveagoodsenseofhumor很有幽默感shy（adj.害羞的）→shyness(n.害羞)silent（adj.沉默的）→silence(n.沉默)→remain/stay/keepsilent保持沉默→silently（adv.沉默地）→insilence（安静地；无声地）help（v.帮助）→helpful（adj.有帮助的）→helpless（adj.无助的）→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事→helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人→behelpfulto对......有帮助interview（v.采访；面试;n.）→interviewer(n.采访者；面试官)→interviewee(n.被采访者；受面试者)Asia（n.亚洲）→Asian(adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的；n.亚洲人)Africa（n.非洲）→African(adj.非洲的；非洲人的；n.非洲人)→Africans(pl.)Europe（n.欧洲）→European(adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的；n.欧洲人)→Europeans(pl.)Britain（n.英国）→British(adj.英国的；英国人的)→BritishEnglish英式英语deal（v.对待；对付）→dealt（过去式；过去分词）→dealwith应对；处理require（v.要求；需要）→requirement(n.需要；要求）→speech（n.讲话；发言）→speeches（pl.）→give/makeaspeech做演讲；发表演讲public（n.民众；adj.公开的；公众的）→inpublic公开地ant（n.蚂蚁）→ants（pl.）→haveantsinone’spants坐立不安influence（v.&n.影响）→haveaninfluenceon对......有影响absent（adj.缺席的；不在的）→beabsentfrom(缺席)fail（v.失败；不及格；反义词：succeed）→failure（n.失败；动词：success）examine（v.检查；考查=check=lookover）→examination（n.考试）exact（adj.确切的；精确的）→exactly（adv.确切地；精确地）general（adj.总的；普遍的；常规的）→generally（adv.普遍地；一般地）→ingeneral（大体上；总的来说）→generallyspeaking总的来说introduce（v.介绍）→introduction（n.介绍）【短语归纳】behelpfultosb.对某人有帮助getgoodscores/grades取得好成绩usedtodosth.过去常常做某事fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes时常；有时beinterestedin=have/show(an)interestin...对......感兴趣daretodo敢于做某事tonsof很多；极多privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校boardingschool寄宿学校requiresb.todosth.要求某人作某事takeup开始从事；占用（时间；空间）hangout闲逛giveup/giveit/themup放弃/放弃它（们）give/makeaspeech做演讲；发表演讲inpublic公开地benervousabout...对......感到紧张allthetime一直；总是haveaninfluenceon...对......有影响beabsentfrom...缺席failtodosth.未能做某事inperson亲身；亲自takeanexamination/passtheexamination/failtheexamination参加考试/通过考试/考试不及格takepridein=beproudof为......骄傲；感到自豪takecareof=lookafter照顾lookforjobs寻找工作generallyspeaking总的来说ingeneral大体上；总的来说inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时态）【考点总结】SectionAThispartyissuchagreatidea!such非常，（强调程度）这样such+a/an+adj.+单数名词such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词e.g.Sheissuchabeautifulwoman.=Sheissobeautifulawoman.Iamsurprisedshemadesuchgreatprogress.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.sinceconj.&prep.从......以后；自......以来；conj.因为；既然①作连词，意为“自......以后；自......以来”，连接时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时；主句用完成时。e.g.I’veworkedasateachersinceIleftschool.②介词，意为“自......以后；自......以来”e.g.ShehasbeenabsentfromclasssinceTuesday.③连词，意为“既然”e.g.Sincewearewrong,weshouldsaysorrytoourteacher.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.takeup开始从事；占据，后可接名词，动名词e.g.GaoZimotookup（开始）playingthepianoattheageof7.Thedesktookup（占据）toomuchspaceintheroom.take相关短语：takepartin参加takeplace发生takeoff起飞；脱掉takein吸收takeaway带走takeout取出dealwith处理；应对，过去式：dealt；过去分词：dealt。dealwith“应对；处理”，侧重于处理问题的方式；方法，常与疑问词how连用。dowith“应对；处理”，侧重于处理的对象，常与疑问词how连用。e.g.Iwanttoknowhowtodealwiththepollution.Iwanttoknowwhattodowiththepollution.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschool.dare(v.有人称和数的变化，变否定和疑问时，要借助do的适当形式。e.g.Shedoesn’tdaretotalkbacktoherparents.Youreallyrequirealottalentandhardworktosucceed.require(v.)需要；需求requirement（s）(n.)要求①requiresth.需要某物②requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事Theteacherrequireustokeepsilent.③requiredoing(某事)需要被做Carsneed/requirewashing.④requirethat从句Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.asmallnumberof一小部分（反）alargenumberofanumberof意为“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“...的数量”，后接可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Anumberofstudentstookpartintheactivity.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis40.SectionBLiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschool.influence(v.&n.)影响作动词，①influencesb./sth.影响某人/某事②influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事作名词，①haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton对......有影响②undertheinfluenceof受到......的影响Mobilephonehasagreatinfluenceonourlife.=Mobilephoneinfluencesourlifealot.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.fail（v.）不及格；失败；未能（做到）failtheexam考试不及格failtodosth.未能做到某事e.g.Hefailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain.她未能到达山顶。failinsth.在某方面失败（反义：succeedinsth.）Failure(n.)isthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advise(v.)建议（同义词：suggest）advice（n.不可数）（同义词：suggestion可数）①advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事（不能说suggestsb.todosth.）③advise/suggest+that从句建议......inperson亲身；亲自由in构成的短语：intheend=atlast最后inshort简而言之intime及时inmon共同inall总共；inahurry=inarush匆忙地infact事实上inthefuture在未来infuture今后insilence安静地inthepast在过去TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.（高频考点）①takepride（n.）in=beproud(adj.)of为......感到骄傲e.g.Itakeprideinourcountry.=Iamproudofourcountry.②theprideof.........的骄傲e.g.TuYouyouistheprideofChinesepeople.5.I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.much+形容词/副词的比较级意为“……得多”e.g.Theroomismuchlar