2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市宫集中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市宫集中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,_______theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A.forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom参考答案：B2.Thepoliceman_______thatthedrunkdrivergetoutofhiscar.A.said

B.commanded

C.connected

D.thought参考答案：B3.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot参考答案：A4.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4?

---Yes.Itis____youleftitwhenyoucamehomeyesterday.

Awhat

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：B5.Please________yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.

A.remember

B.remind

C.warn

D.let参考答案：B6.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which参考答案：A7.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C8.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦，所以他开始读一本有趣的小说。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“对……厌烦”；interesting“有趣的”，故选A。9.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A10.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SodoIB.SoIam C.SoamI D.SoIdo参考答案：C11.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling参考答案：B12.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略13.---Thecookiesaresodeliciousandcrisp.---Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas

B.nobetterthan

C.noworsethan

D.notbetterthan参考答案：C14.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must参考答案：A略15.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略16.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingfortwohours.—

I’msorrythatyou______thinkso.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___21___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___22___brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingcompany.Althoughhetriedseveraltimes,Carr___23___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldnotaffordto___24___thejob,hedecidedtowalkand___25___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould___26___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometers___27___thelocalpolicestartedtohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___28___,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygivehima___29___tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___30___tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___31___arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo___32___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He___33___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___34___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother___35___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___36___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat___37___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___38___IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand___39___.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread___40___,movingmanyotherallovertheworld.21.A.forest B.dark C.distance D.hurricane22.A.vehicle B.health C.phone D.house23.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.promised24.A.believe B.get C.miss D.lose25.A.writedown B.lookat C.thinkabout D.figureout26.A.reach B.make C.operate D.walk27.A.unless B.though C.before D.since28.A.request B.opinion C.excuse D.story29.A.ride B.signal C.map D.chance30.A.allowed B.required C.forced D.advised31.A.customers B.policemen C.movers D.students32.A.ahead B.outside C.upstairs D.away33.A.agreed B.laughed C.cried D.refused34.A.taking B.packing C.checking D.breaking35.A.moved B.escaped C.fought D.cheered36.A.way B.home C.mind D.furniture37.A.approached B.left C.punished D.hit38.A.amazed B.puzzled C.touched D.delighted39.A.humorous B.patient C.generous D.strong-minded40.A.rapidly B.hardly C.normally D.suddenly参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A本文属于记叙文，主要讲了一个大学生Walter

Carr的故事，他是一个非常坚强、善良、勤奋的人，在他的工作中给顾客留下了深刻的印象，博得顾客的一致好评．【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距离；D.hurricane飓风。上下文的理解，根据下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops可知，亚拉巴马州的一个大学生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark，故答案为B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vehicle车辆；B.health健康；C.phone手机；D.house房子。根据下文的broke

down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter

Carr的车就坏了，因此使用vehicle，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.tried努力；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。尝试过几次，Carr还是没法找到搭乘的车，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believe相信；B.get获得；C.miss错过；D.lose丢失。他知道自己一定不能错过这份工作，故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.writedown写下；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout

思考；D.figureout弄明白。他决定走路并算出走32公里需要多久，故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach到达；B.make制作，成功；C.operate操作；D.walk步行。他半夜就离开，因此能准时到达顾客的家里，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；

B.though

尽管；C.before在之前；D.since自从，因为。在当地警察加入帮助这个年轻人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.request要求；B.opinion观点；C.excuse借口；D.story故事。听完他的故事，故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ride搭载；B.signal信号；C.map地图；

D.chance机会。接着他们载他去顾客Jenny

Lamey的家里，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.required需要；C.forced强迫；D.advised建议。他本来安排那天早上就帮忙的，故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.customers顾客；B.policemen警察；C.movers搬家人员；D.students学生。根据语境在其他的搬家公司到来之前，因此使用movers，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ahead提前；B.outside在外面；C.upstairs楼上；D.away离开。Lamey问Walter要不要上楼休息下，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.laughed大笑；C.cried哭；D.refused拒绝。但是他拒绝了继续工作，故答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking拿；B.packing打包；C.checking检查；D.breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人开始打包房子的东西，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moved搬家；B.escaped逃跑；C.fought斗争；D.cheered欢呼。他告诉Lamey他和母亲从New

Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案为A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way

路，方法；B.home家；C.mind思想；D.furniture家具。此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁他们的家，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached靠近；B.left离开；C.punished惩罚；D.hit袭击。2005年飓风卡特里娜袭击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.touched感动的；D.delighted高兴的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感动，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.patient耐心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.strong-minded坚强的。此处指他是坚强的一个人，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rapidly快速地；B.hardly几乎不；C.normally正常地；D.suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在网上传播，故答案为A。三、阅读理解18.OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.SomearenativetoAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosec.36.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.38.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited.

B.Unhappy.C.Bored.

D.Hope参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A本文叙述作者对theWildlifePark的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。36.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.可知，作者假日的精彩纪念品是和koala在一起拍的照片。故选C。37.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.可知，作者看了一场鸟表演。故选D。38.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.由此可推知，作者访问theWildlifePark之后很兴奋。故选A。19.Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialedtheemployee’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’swhisper,“Hello?”Thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome?”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim?”themanasked.Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?”Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagetothepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonebesidesyou?”thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“Apoliceman.”Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”“No,he’sbusy,”whisperedthechild.“Busydoingwhat?”askedthebos