2022年广东省梅州市佘东中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市佘东中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？---当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。holdupasanexample奉为楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup捡起。故判断选D。2.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A略3.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C34.Wewere________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A.observing

B.watching

C.looking

D.witnessing参考答案：D略5.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname参考答案：C6.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear参考答案：b略7.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．Becauseitwasexposed

B．Afterbeingexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Exposed参考答案：C略8.Thoughheisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen_______hiswork

A．asmuchapartofhislifeas

B．asapartofhislifemuchasC．asmuchasapartofhislife

D．somuchapartofhislifeas参考答案：A9.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。10.Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave参考答案：B试题分析：句意：剩下的没有什么东西可燃烧，火越来越弱最后熄灭了。句中nothing和动词leave是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选B。11.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then参考答案：B12.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe____inlanguagestudies．

A．expression

B．situation

C．condition

D．translation参考答案：B略13.Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A.acknowledge承认，致谢；B.guarantee保证；C.identify识别；D.clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。14.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should参考答案：D15.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B16.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．are B．is C．were D．was参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwasinsunnyCalifornia.ThepasttwomonthsIhadbeensick,sleepless,forgetful,alittlemadandalittlesad.Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.Ichanged41thatledmetosmokeagain.Iwastryingmyhardesttopractice42thinkinguntilitwouldcomenaturally.BasicallyIwasmaking43tobaccomyjob!Christmas44anditwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.Iwas45inshopping,planning,cookingandwrapping46,thestress,thefatigue(疲乏)ofoverdoingandthephysicalandmental47ofdealingwithmyquit48onChristmasDay!Iwasgoingtomymother’shouse,whichwasaboutanhouraway.Iwantedto49myselfinmyowncar.OnceinthecaranddrivingdownI-24,Ihadthis50:Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow.I51theexitandwentthroughmy52lookingformoney.Allofasudden,thenonsmokingslogans(口号)ranthroughmybrain;theinformationinredranthoughmybrain;myown53toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead.Ibegantocry.IamcryingnowthinkingaboutwhatIbelievewasa(n)54

momentinmyquit.Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control.Itwasdeterminationthathelped55myselfofthesmokinghabit.Thankstothequit,Iamableto56theconfidencetootherareasofmylife.Thispastyearhasbeena(n)57ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,butintheend,I58themostlife-changingyear.Itwasfighteningto59somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife,butitwasworthevery60moment!41.

A.routines

B.subjects

C.schedules

D.plans42.

A.reverse

B.unusual

C.positive

D.critical43.

A.smoking

B.trading

C.enjoying

D.quitting44.

A.fell

B.dropped

C.appeared

D.followed45.

A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.interested

D.involved46.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover47.

A.pressure

B.failure

C.health

D.disability48.

A.ended

B.broke

C.exploded

D.stopped49.

A.help

B.drive

C.persuade

D.leave50.

A.imagination

B.thought

C.emotion

D.concept51

A.turnedto

B.gotaround

C.pulledoff

D.walkedinto52.

A.purse

B.car

C.account

D.clothes53.

A.courage

B.wish

C.promise

D.decision54.

A.decisive

B.meaningful

C.relevant

D.inevitable55.

A.remind

B.inform

C.warn

D.rid56.

A.extend

B.adapt

C.increase

D.develop57.

A.result

B.encouragement

C.experience

D.symbol58.

A.celebrated

B.completed

C.spent

D.survived59.

A.face

B.accept

C.change

D.remove60.

A.valuable

B.uncomfortable

C.tiny

D.beneficial参考答案：41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．B

46．A

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．B

51．C

52．A

53．C

54．A

55．D

56．A57．C

58．D

59．C

60．B【试题解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.”可知，想要戒烟的“我”改掉了导致“我”再次吸烟的日常行为（routine），故A项正确。42．考查形容词词义辨析。上文说想要戒烟的“我”改掉了导致“我”再次吸烟的日常行为，“我”努力地练习积极的（positive）想法，故C项正确。43．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“stoppingsmoking”可知，“我”把戒（quit）烟当成了工作，故D项正确。44．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“itwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.”可知，圣诞节来临（fall）了，故A项正确。45．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“inshopping,planning,cooking”可知，“我”从事于（engagein）购物、计划和烹饪等活动，故B项正确。46．考查副词词义辨析。上文说“我”从事于购物、计划和烹饪等活动，再结合本空后的“thestress,thefatigueofoverdoing”可知，前后是转折关系，应该用However表转折，故A项正确。47．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofdealingwithmyquit”可知，此处是说身心上的戒烟压力（pressure），故A项正确。48．考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处是说身心上的戒烟压力在圣诞节那天爆发（explode），故C项正确。49．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“inmyowncar”可知，“我”想开车（drive）去母亲家，故B项正确。50．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow”可知，“我”有了想要抽烟的想法（thought），故B项正确。51．考查动词短语辨析。上文说“我”有了想要抽烟的想法，再结合下文内容可知，“我”把车停在了（pulloff）出口，故C项正确。52．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“lookingformoney”可知，“我”翻钱包（purse）找钱买烟，故A项正确。53．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead”可知，“我”戒烟的承诺（promise）浮现在脑海里，故C项正确。54．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control”可知，这是“我”戒烟能否成功的决定性的（decisive）时刻，故A项正确。55．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Itwasdeterminationthathelped”可知，正是决心帮助“我”摆脱（rid）了吸烟的习惯，故D项正确。56．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theconfidencetootherareasofmylife”可知，戒烟的经历让“我”把这种自信延伸（extend）到生活的其他方面，故A项正确。57．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,”可知，过去的一年是“我”人生中起伏、高兴伤悲的一种经历（experience），故C项正确。58．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“themostlife-changingyear”可知，“我”从生活巨变的一年中挺了过来（survive），故D项正确。59．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife”可知，改变（change）生活中的一些习惯是很难的，故C项正确。60．考查形容词词义辨析。上文说改变生活中的一些习惯是很难的，此处是说但每一个不舒服的（uncomfortable）时刻都是值得的，故B项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己戒烟的经历，并由此认识到改变生活中的一些习惯是很难的，但是每一个不舒服的时刻都是值得的。三、阅读理解18.Acoupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend’sweddinginNewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratheraccidentallyfourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthematerialaccumulationworthit?Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingofgratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe“right”questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3a.m.,oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitled“LastDaysofZachSobiech”.ThefilmisaboutonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,“Whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere.”By4a.m.,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!Withafewpackagesofpost---itnotes,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests’doors,sowhentheyopenedtheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.Weendedupstickingpost---itnotesonallthedoorsuntilweranoutofthem.Thenoteonthedoorofthenewly-wedsproperlysaid,“Wherethereislove,thereislife.”24.About“explorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath”atawedding,authorthinks______.A.itisrathermeaningful

B.itisinteresting

C.itisnatural

D.itisnotproper.25.Afterwatchingthefilm,whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Zach’smixedemotions.

B.Zach’spoorfate.C.Zach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.

D.Zach’sstrugglewithillness.26.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?A.Theyknockdoortodoortoofferhelpinthehotel.B.Theysharedhappinesswiththeworkersofthehotel.C.Theystucknoteswithencouragingwordsonguests’doors.D.Theythankedtheweddingcouplegracefullyforinvitation.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends’action?A.Onewhobringshappinesstoothersisalsohappyoneself.B.Helpingothersintroubleisgoodtooneself.C.Friendsareyourvaluabletreasure.D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A试题分析：在参加完朋友的婚礼以后，我和一群朋友探讨了人生的意义以及什么是真正的幸福：真正幸福的人是那些能够给他人带来幸福的人。24.D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句"Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding."可知作者认为在婚礼上探索生与死的深层意义不是很合适。故选D。25.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句中的"butonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness"可知,这部电影给作者留下的最深刻印象是Zach对幸福的简单解释。故选C。26.C考查推理判断。根据第二段的倒数第一句和倒数第二句"Withafewpackagesofpost-itnotesandsharpies,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests’doors,sowhentheyopentheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup."可知作者和他的朋友们在客人们的门上都粘上带有激励的语言的纸条。故C项正确。27.A考查推理判断。通读全文,尤其是由第二段第四句中的"Whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere."可知真正幸福的人是那些能够给他人带来幸福的人。故A项正确。19.SeligmanisleadingtheresearchonwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken—repairingpsychosis（精神病）,andneurosis（精神衰弱）.Researchhaspiledupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch‘positivepsychology’hefoundonly800outof70,000.‘Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,’saidSeligman,apsychologyprofessoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania.‘Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.’Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.‘Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,’Seligmansaid.‘Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.’Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrengththatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery（抽奖）,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.

Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanincreaseourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandvirtuesthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthefield‘PositivePsychology,’arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanmourning,and,hence,tryingtorepair,ourweaknesses.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Sciencehasshownthatthereareseveraldistinctroadstobeingahapp