2021年辽宁省沈阳市新兴中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市新兴中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D2.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople________aftertheterribleearthquake.A．survived

B．remained

C．lived

D．saved参考答案：A[survive表示“幸存，在……中逃生”，符合题意。]3.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A4.Atpresent,manypeoplefromcountrysidewenttothecities____betterjob.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.inmemoryof

D.inspiteof参考答案：A略5.Itwasbecauseithadbeenrainingforseveraldays,leadingtoafloodoverthefieldsandthevillagesthatmanypeoplefell_______withoutfoodsandshelters.A.byaccident

B.introuble

C.behindschedule

D.onpurpose参考答案：B6.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.----

.A.No,pleasedon’t

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.No,goahead参考答案：D7.Duringthebreaks_____classes,youcanbuysomedrinksinthestore.A.among B.in C.during D.between参考答案：D8.Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A.giving

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.give参考答案：C9.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on

B.to;to

C.by;to

D.at;of参考答案：A10.Thebookispopularbecausetheauthorwroteitinfriendlyand_________language.A.confusing B.difficult C.ordinary D.special参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A.confusing困惑的，混乱的；B.difficult困难的；C.ordinary平凡的，普通的；D.special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。11.Canyoumakesure_____thevase?A.whereTomhadput

B.wherehadTomputC.WhereTomhasput

D.wherehasTomput参考答案：C12.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.tooniceweather参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。句式such...that...如此...以至于....；such修饰名词或名词短语，本句中weather是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除BC项，D项不能引导结果状语从句。故A正确。13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。14.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity___________inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A15.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto B.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturn D.shecanturnto参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是nooneelse，定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turnto的宾语，动词短语turntosb(forhelp)向sb求助；句意：—为什么她总是向你求助？—没有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？故D正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。16.Atfirsttheyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings____quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Theguysatthereascaraftercardroveby.Heheldasignthatread,“Pleasehelp,lookingfor___41___.”Hewaswearingawornshirt.After___42___,IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyselfandthatIneededtohelpsomeone___43___.SoIsaidtomymother,“Couldwe___44___andgetthepoormansomethingtoeat?___45___hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___46___nothing.”WewentdowntheroadandstoppedattheMcDonald’s,orderedadrinkandtwohamburgers,andthenwe___47___.Themanstillsatthere.Iwasalittle___48___,soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly.Hesawme,stoodupandstartedto___49___.IquicklywalkedtothemanandIexpectedthemantojust___50___thefoodandnottosayanything,becauseIhave___51___thathelpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).Ididn’twanthimtobe___52___.AndwhenI___53___themanallwebought,heheldmyhandstightly.Thenhesaidin___54___eyes,“Son,youshouldn’thavehadto___55___thatforme.Anyway,thisissuchagreatthingfrom___56___,andIamsograteful.Thankyouverymuch.”ThatdayIdidn’t___57___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___58___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___59___person.IhavecollectedsomeclothesforthehomelesspeopleandIbelievemylittlekindnesscanmakea___60___.41.A.advice

B.time

C.money

D.food42.A.shopping

B.reading

C.playing

D.sharing43.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.inturn

D.inpeace44.A.come

B.wait

C.stop

D.appear45.A.But

B.Then

C.As

D.Though46.A.earned

B.got

C.sold

D.noticed47.A.smiled

B.left

C.returned

D.checked48.A.shy

B.sad

C.tired

D.bored49.A.eat

B.speak

C.scream

D.cry50.A.order

B.praise

C.accept

D.offer51.A.agreed

B.learned

C.guessed

D.expected52.A.embarrassed

B.inactive

C.rude

D.frightened53.A.asked

B.showed

C.told

D.handed54.A.curious

B.sleepy

C.watery

D.sharp55.A.change

B.do

C.borrow

D.make56.A.kindness

B.strength

C.power

D.hope57.A.imagine

B.hope

C.discover

D.think58.A.result

B.experience

C.plan

D.meeting59.A.wiser

B.busier

C.better

D.funnier60.A.difference

B.deal

C.choice

D.decision参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者看到一名乞丐，作者决心帮助这名乞丐。乞丐在接受作者所赠食物的时候，对作者大加赞扬，使得作者更加地乐意帮助别人，这让作者成为一个更好的人。作者为无家可归的人收集了一些衣服，作者相信自己的小小善举能带来改变。41.考查名词辨析，根据第二段中getthepoormansomethingtoeat，可知该男子挂着牌子，牌上写着，“请帮忙给点吃的”，故选D。42.考查现在分词辨析，根据空格后IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyself可知，作者已经花了好多钱，故此处应该是购物之后，故选A。43.考查介词短语辨析，IneededtohelpsomeoneA.indanger处于危险中，

B.inneed需要，

C.inturn轮流，，反过来，

D.inpeace和平地，我需要帮助那些有需要的人，故选B。44.考查动词辨析，根据第八个空后soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly可知作者一家人是开着车的。作者问他的妈妈，能否把车停下来，给那个人，买点吃的，故选C。45.考查连词辨析，hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___6___nothing.句意：虽然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并没有得到任何吃的，故选D46.考查动词辨析，A.earned挣得

B.got得到，

C.sold卖，出售，

D.noticed注意到，根据下文的信息，作者一家人把车停在McDonald’s，给这个人，买吃的食物，可知这个人，没有得到任何吃的故选B。47.考查动词辨析，根据ThemanstillsatthereA.smiled微笑

B.left

离开，C.returned返回，

D.checked检查，可知他们买完东西之后返回，故选C。48.考查形容词辨析，根据soIsteppedoutofthecarslowlyA.shy害羞的，

B.sad悲伤难过的，

C.tired疲惫的，

D.bored讨厌的，根据作者开车门去见这个人的动作。可知，作者是一位害羞的人，故选A。49.考查动词辨析，根据下文那名男子泪眼汪汪的所说的感激的话A.eat吃，

B.speak说，

C.scream尖叫，

D.cry哭。可知，那名男子哭起来。故选D。50.考查动词辨析，Iexpectedthemantojust___10___thefoodandnottosayanything,A.order命令，订菜，

B.praise赞扬，表扬，

C.accept接受，

D.offer提供，作者希望那个人只是接受食物，其他的什么也不要说。故选C。51.考查动词辨析，A.agreed赞成，

B.learned了解到，学到，

C.guessed猜测，

D.expected期望。作者已经知道，帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好,而且还应该帮助他提高自尊。故选B。52.考查形容词辨析，根据helpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).句意：帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好,而且还应该帮助他提高自尊A.embarrassed尴尬的，

B.inactive

不活跃的；迟钝的；懒散的

C.rude粗鲁的，

D.frightened害怕的，故，作者不想让那个人尴尬，故选A。53.考查动词辨析，根据，allwebought可知，作者把所买来的东西都交给那个人，A.asked问，要求，

B.showed展示，

C.told告诉，

D.handed交，传递，故选D。【点睛】注意完形填空题中的熟词生义的考查。如本题handn.手vt.交给传递。考生在学习当中应当尽力多记一些单词的不同意思。单词在不同的语境中，含义不一样。54.考查形容词辨析，根据这名男子接受，食物的动作，以及错把作者当做他自己的儿子，所说的一些感激的话。可以推断出，这名男子应该是泪眼汪汪。A.curious好奇的B.sleepy困顿的C.watery水的；水汪汪的

D.sharp尖锐的，尖利的。故选C。55.考查动词辨析，这是父亲对儿子说的话：儿子呀，你不不必这样对我，A.change改变，

B.do做，

C.borrow借入D.make制造生产。故选B。56.考查名词辨析，A.kindness善良

B.strength力量

C.power权力，

D.hope希望，这名男子应该是赞扬，这是一个善良的人所做的伟大的事情。故选A。57.考查动词辨析，ThatdayIdidn’t___17___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___18___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___19___person句意：那天我没有想到我只是帮助了那个可怜的人，他也帮助了我。这段经历给了我一个快乐的日子，让我成为一个更好的人。A.imagine想象

B.hope希望

C.discover发现

D.think认为故选D。58.考查名词辨析，A.result

结果

B.experience经历经验，

C.plan计划

D.meeting会议。应该是这次经历让作者一整天快乐。故选B。59.考查形容词比较级辨析，A.wiser更聪明的，

B.busier更繁忙的，

C.better更好的，

D.funnier更滑稽的。作者的这次经历让作者成为一个更好的人。故选C。60.考查名词辨析，A.difference

差异，差别

B.deal

交易，买卖

C.choice选择

D.decision确定，决定。作者相信自己的小小善举能带来改变。makeadifference有影响;起（重要）作用。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Danger-junkieorangutans(猩猩)inBorneoclimbdeadtreesandshakethenuntiltheybegintofall.Theyscreamwithexcitementastheyclingtothefallingtree.Justbeforethetreehitsthegroundtheorangutansleaptoanothertreeorvine,narrowlyescapingdeath.Whilenoonecabaskorangutansiftheyenjoyitasapersonplayinganextremesport,oneanimalbehavioristseesthismonkeyfunasabitofharmlessthrill-seeking.Agrowingnumberofscientistsagreethatanimalsareconsciousandcapableofexperiencingbasicemotions（情感）,suchashappiness,sadness,boredomordepression.Afewscientistsevenseethepossibilityforhigheranimalemotionslikelove,jealousyandspite.Fiveyearsago,behavioristandanimal-rightsactivistDr.JonathanBalcombestoodonaVirginiahotelbalconywatchingtwocrowsintimatelygroom（清洁）eachotherinthecomfortofanabandonedbillboard.Hefeltthatthebirdslikedwhattheyweredoing,evenifengagedinanatural,beneficialact,suchaspickingparasites(寄生虫)offtheother’sfeathers.Thatmomentchangedthewayhewouldviewanimalsforeverandledtoabook,“PleasurableKingdom:AnimalsandtheNatureofFeelingGood”,whichisfilledwithhundredsofexamplesofanimalslivingitupthankstodevelopedsensesoftouch,taste,sight,soundandsmell.BalcomberecountsafavoriteexampleofKenyanhippos（河马）havinghigh-endspatreatmentinafreshwaterspring.Theysplaytheirtoes,opentheirmouthswideandwaitforaschoolofcleanerfishtoremoveparasitesandsloughoffdeadskin,herecalls.Balcombeknowsthatthehipposandthefishbothbenefitfromthisarrangement.“Myinterpretationisthatitisalsoenjoyableforthem,”hesays.28.Danger-junkieorangutansshookthetreeto___.A.getsomefruits

B.enjoythemselves

C.traintheirescapingskills

D.frightenotheranimals29Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.describeanunusualsceneamonganimalsB.giveanexamplethatanimalscanexperiencepleasure.C.makeacomparisonbetweenmonkeyswithhumansD.showthatanimalscanavoiddanger30.Thepassageleadsustothebeliefthat_____.A.animalscanexperienceemotions.

B.animalshaveawaytoadapttotheirenvironmentC.animalscancopywhathumansdo

D.animalsareonlyeat-or-be-eatenbeasts31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A.onlyafewanimalshaveemotions.B.Balcombe’stheoryisnotsupportedbyotherscientistsC.BalcombehaswatchedalotofanimalsshowingemotionsD.Balcombecanunderstandanimallanguage参考答案：28.B29.B30.A31.C【名师点睛】关于推理判断题

推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第31小题31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A.onlyafewanimalshaveemotions.B.Balcombe’stheoryisnotsupportedbyotherscientistsC.BalcombehaswatchedalotofanimalsshowingemotionsD.Balcombecanunderstandanimallanguage根据根据最后一段第一句Balcomberecountsafavoriteexampleof…Balcombe详述最喜欢的动物显示情感的案例，可知Balcombe看过很多动物显示情感的案例。

做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一词）、态度和观点的词语。19. Childcareprogramshelpusworktowardsthefutureofourchildren,andrightfromthetimetheyarebornuntiltheygraduate.Itisourjobtolookforthebesteducationalprograms.Oneofthemostimportantthingsofagoodchildcareprogramorchilddaycareistheteachertochildratio(比率).Itmeansthateverystudentneedsacertainamountofattentioninordertogrowandlearncorrectly. It’sforthisreasonthatsmall-sizedclassinschoolsareleadingtobiggerandbetteropportunities.Withsmallerclasses,eachstudentisgivenpersonalattentionwhenitcomestotheirclasswork,theirpersonalhealthandtheirmentalgrowth.Whentherearetoomanychildreninaclass,individualsgetlostinthecrowd.They