2022年山东省潍坊市青州实验初级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省潍坊市青州实验初级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyoumakesure_________?A.whereAlicelives

B.wheredoesAliceliveC.whereAlicelive

D.whereisAliceliving参考答案：A2.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

参考答案：D3.Nearthetable______ahungrydog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith______fellfromthetable.A.lay;what

B.lay;that

C.laid;that

D.laid;something参考答案：A4.—LiPinghasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.

—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohashe;sohaveyou参考答案：B5.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but

ofthemcame．

A．none

B．both

C．either

D．neither参考答案：D6.AsMoYanlookedbackonhiscareerpath,he______muchofhissuccesstothelandhehasalwaysbeenattachedto.A.appealed B.committed C.contributed D.owed参考答案：D7.Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：26.解析：A

考查名词性从句。句意：玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章。许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，解题的关键是看出towinthegame是fail的宾语，所以应该选用强调原因的why。略8.---Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.

---______.Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimeforotheractivities.

A.Sowhat?B.Itcannotbebetter

C.GoodideaD.Icannotagreemore参考答案：D9.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.________yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A10.

Whereisyournewhomenow?

—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving

参考答案：C11.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those参考答案：B12.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C13.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

参考答案：B14.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat参考答案：A15.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—______.

A.It'swelldone

B.Thestronger,thebetterC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Verynice.Thankyou参考答案：B16.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don’thidecriticism“Politenessisanotherwordfordeception.”ThisistheviewofJamesW.Pennebaker,chairofthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.HewasquotedinarecentWallStreetJournalarticleaboutaspeech

36

manyofusshare——“verbaltee-ups.”Whatareverbaltee-ups?Theyarelikeacushionto

37

theblowwhenonewantsto

38

badorunpleasantnews．Forexample，haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend：“IamtellingyouthisbecauseIloveyou，butyoureallyneedtoloseweight.”Orbyyourcolleague：“No

39

,buttobehonest,Ithinkyourpresentation

40

thepoint.”ASlatearticlegivesafewexamplesofotherverbaltee-ups.Youcan

41

yourselffromyourunpleasantwordsbystartingitwith“Pleaseunderstand…”Youcaneventrytomanageyourlistener's

42

:“Don'ttakethisthewrongway,but…”or“Don'tgetmad,but…”Someverbaltee-upsaresimply

43

.Forexample,“I'mnotsaying…,”or“Idon'tmeantosay…”Suchas,“Iamnotsayingweshouldstopseeingeachother,butIneedsomespacetothinkaboutour

44

.”Forthespeakers,verbaltee-upsareusedtomakeiteasiertosaysomething

45

.Theysound

46

andpolite.ButPennebaker,who

47

thesephrases,saysinmanycases,thepointofthesephrases“istoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon'thaveto

48

yourtrueself.”ElizabethBernstein,whowrotetheWallStreetJournalarticle,saysthesesayingssofrequently

49

untruththattheycanbeconfusing,evenwhenusedinaneutralcontext.“Theyoftenleadtoa

50

inpersonalcommunicationsbecauselisteners

51

totakethosetypesofstatementsinanegativelight”shesays.To

52

thedamageofverbaltee-ups,weneedtobemoreawareofwhatwearegoingtosay.Ifyouarefeelinganeedtousethemalot,thenperhapsyoushould

53

thepossibilitythatyouaresayingtoomanyunpleasantthingstootherpeople.Forexample,“Tobeperfectlyhonest…”oftencomesbefore

54

comments.Ifyouaretakingthetroubleto

55

yourhonestynow,maybeyouaren'talwaystruthful.36.A.method B.habit C.system D.benefit37.A.soften B.strengthen C.harden D.deepen38.A.transfer B.express C.deliver D.explain39.A.offense B.wonder C.comment D.rush40.A.grasped B.changed C.missed D.mistook41.A.disable B.discover C.discourage D.distance42.A.reflection B.reaction C.satisfaction D.action43.A.excuses B.truth C.requests D.dishonesty44.A.relationship B.business C.decision D.cooperation45.A.difficult B.scary C.complex D.confusing46.A.anxious B.formal C.official D.important47.A.stresses B.promotes C.studies D.advocates48.A.prove B.hide C.consider Dreveal49.A.equal B.signal C.discover D.challenge50.A.breakthrough B.breakout C.breakup D.breakdown51.A.attempt B.prefer C.refuse D.tend52.A.fix B.rid C.reduce D.manage53.A.deny B.consider C.confirm D.resist54.A.positive B.objective C.negative D.subjective55.A.announce B.support C.change D.represent

参考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45DBDAA

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCBBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HowardDillisagiantamonggiantpumpkingrowers.Hegrewworldchampionpumpkinsforfouryearsrunning，from1979to1982，andmissedwinningthefifthyearbyamere5pounds.Today，hisDillAtlanticGiantseedsaresoldworldwidetomorethan50seedcompanies.ThepumpkinsgrownfromhisDillAtlanticGiantseedscommonlyweighinatover1,000pounds.“Idon’thaveanytrainingingenetics；itwasalltrialanderror，”Dillsays.Heinheritedhisloveofpumpkinsfromhisfatherandhasenjoyedgrowingthemforyears.Dillstillgrowsgiantpumpkins,butnotforcompetition.Inthefall,visitorscometoenjoythepumpkinpatchonhis90-acrefarminNovaScotia，Canada.HeplantstenacresofpumpkinsforHalloweenandtwoacresofgiantpumpkins.Oneofgiantpumpkinswasrecentlybakedinto442pumpkinpiesandsoldat$5eachforcharity.Ityouwanttotrygrowingagiantpumpkin,Dillrecommendsstartingwithasoiltestandthenaddingfertilizerasneeded.Plantthegiantpumpkinseed.Agiantpumpkincangain15to20poundsaday，socarefulwatering—everydayortwo—isessential.Youshouldwaitabout130daysuntilthepumpkinmaturesandthenyoucanharvestit.Dill’sfavoritepumpkinsettheGuinnessBookrecordin1981.Itweighted493.5pounds.“I’vegrownthemlargersince，butthatonemeantalot,”heremembers.“Ineverwouldhavepredictedtenyearsagothattherewouldbea1,000-pounder，buttherearemanyofthemnow，”saysDill。The2006worldrecordholderisLarryCheckonofPennsylvania.Hegrewa1,469pounder.Dillsays,“Theseworldchampionsaregrownfrommyseeds，soIfeellikeawinnerrightalongwiththem.”56.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworldchampionpumpkinof1983?A.Itweighedover1,000pounds.B.Itwasmissingafterthecompetition.C.Itwas5poundsheavierthanthatof1982.D.Itwas5poundsheavierthanDill’sbiggestonethatyear.57.OneofDill’sgiantpumpkinsearned

.A.$2210 B.$442 C.$1000 D.$146958.InthethirdparagraphDillmainlytellsabout

.A.howtodoasoiltest B.howtoplantthegiantpumpkinseedC.whentowaterthepumpkin D.howtogrowagiantpumpkin59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HowardDilliswelltrainedingenetics.B.HowardDillgrowspumpkinsjustforcompetiton.C.DillfeltproudofLarryCheckon’schampionpumpkin.D.Dill’sfavoritepumpkinistheheaviestofallthosehehasevergrown.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GardeningGiant:HowardDill B.WorldChampionPumpkinC.DillAtlanticGiantSeeds D.HowtoGrowGiantPumpkins参考答案：56.D 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A19.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.The

second

principle

is

to

loosen

the

control

that

providers

of

on-line

services

have

over

data

and

give

more

to

those

who

supply

them.Companies

could

be

forced

to

consumers

what

information

they

hold

and

how

much

money

they

make

from

it.Governments

could

order

the

sharing

of

certain

kinds

of

data,with

users’

consent.Restarting

antitrust

for

the

information

age

will

not

be

easy

But

if

governments

don’t

wants

a

data

economy

by

a

few

giants,they

must

act

soon.

61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket. B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices. D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive. B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition. D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts63.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould

.A.killanewthreat B.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirms D.chargehigherprices64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.参考答案：61.A

62.C

63.B

64.D62.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.”可知，互联网公司对数据的掌控使得它们拥有了很大的权力，说明数据会加强大公司的统治地位。63.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.”可知，以前介入的标准是看公司的规模，而现在是把数据库的范围考虑在内。64.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Companies

could

be

forced

to

consumers

what

informa