2022年河南省漯河市第五中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省漯河市第五中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.better

B.more

C.very

D.much

参考答案：A2.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略4.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于你远道而来帮助我们所做出的努力，我们深表感谢。Alltheway“一直；自始自终”；intheway“妨碍，挡道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“顺便说说，顺便问一下”。5.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略20.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A7.Englandisamulticulturalsocietyandwelcomesavarietyofcultureswhichadda____________toourdailylives.A.collision

B.dimension

C.dilemma

D.privilege参考答案：B考查名词辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特权。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，它欢迎为我们日常生活增添内容的各种文化。故选B。8.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：A9.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadto______thedictionary.

A.referto

B.attendto

C.lookup

D.lookinto参考答案：A10.Tellingtwinsapartasanadultishardenough,butwhathappenswhenababymeetssomeonewho____exactlyherdad?A.represents B.resembles C. distinguishes D.dismisses参考答案：B11.MaybeifI_____science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogivemorehelp.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wouldstudy

D.wasstudying参考答案：B12.Thisproject_____consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit_____finishedontime. A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe参考答案：B13.Heisreallynervous.He______backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态注意时间状语allthenight，整个晚上都在做某事，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态。14.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词的用法。句意为：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。

15.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose参考答案：C【名师点睛】“ofwhom/which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…ofwhich

/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替ofwhich。一、表示整体中的部分Thebuses,

mostofwhich

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。Ipickeduptheapples,

someofwhich

werebadlybruised.

我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedthebox.

我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。Therearetwobottlesleft,

oneofwhich

isalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.

只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。Thetreasuresomeofwhichhasbeenrecovered,hasbeensenttotheBritishMuseum.

这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系He’swrittenabook,thenameofwhichI’veforgotten.

他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的thenameofwhich=whosename。Itwasanagreementthedetailsofwhichcouldnotbealtered.

这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的thedetailsofwhich=whosedetails。16.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfriendandIwereatarestaurantinBerkeleyforaneveningfastfood．Allofasuddenwedecidedtodoasmallactof___21___—tousethesmilecardto．___22___someone’sday．Beingatarestaurant，weintendedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymously(匿名)andseewhat___23___．Wegotallexcitedwiththe___24___andsetaboutdoingthat．Welookedaroundforwhichtableweshouldpayfor，andthen___25___atable—itseemedlikeanimmigrantfamilywithafewchildren，___26___theirmealsatthattime．Icouldsenseafamily___27___inthemandthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether．Wecalledonourwaitressto___28___theideatoher．Assoonaswetoldherwewantedtopayforanothertableandshowedherthe___29___，shegotsuperthrilled!Wetoldheraboutitandmadesuresheknewwewantedtobeanonymous，whichmadeusfurther___30___．Afterawhile．shecamebackandtoldusthewaitressforthattablewas___31___totearswhenhearingaboutouridea．Soonafter，weleft，feelingdelightedandgratefultogetallopportunityto___32___smiles．Itishardtoexplainhowitfeltinthemoment，butit___33___feltspecial，notbecauseIwas“helping”someone．butbecauseIfelt___34___topeopleIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily．Italso，insomeform，meltedmetoseehowpeople___35___togenerosity，whichhasbecomeso___36___intoday’scommerciallifestyle．Ifeltsomethinginsideme___37___．Idon’tknowwhathappenednext，howthefamilyfeltand___38___orhowthewaitresses___39___thesituation，butIamsureitbroughtafew___40___toafewpeopleincludingmyself．21.A.adventure

B.kindness

C.entertainment

D.difficulty22.A.spend

B.manage

C.spare

D.make23.A.occurred

B.changed

C.mattered

D.disappeared24.A.order

B.idea

C.request

D.news25.A.turneddown

B.putforward

C.settledon

D.tookup26.A.preparing

B.expecting

C.cooking

D.enjoying27.A.bond

B.argument

C.conflict

D.pressure28.A.prove

B.explain

C.announce

D.report29.A.card

B.gift

C.phone

D.menu30.A.desperate

B.enthusiastic

C.sympathetic

D.embarrassed31.A.confused

B.scared

C.depressed

D.moved32.A.wear

B.copy

C.spread

D.force33.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.obviously34.A.connected

B.separated

C.addicted

D.accustomed35.A.refer

B.lead

C.respond

D.stick36.A.curious

B.regular

C.awful

D.rare37.A.changed

B.happened

C.realized

D.gained38.A.refused

B.reacted

C.complained

D.criticized39.A.experienced

B.avoided

C.analyzed

D.compared40.A.suggestions

B.promises

C.smiles

D.worries参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和朋友在餐厅里，匿名帮一家人付款。给别人带来快乐的同时，作者自己也很快乐。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文tousethesmilecardto．___2___someone’sday．可知这是一个善举。A.adventure冒险；B.kindness善举；C.entertainment娱乐；D.difficulty困难，故选B。【22题详解】考查固定用法。根据Beingatarestaurant，weintendedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymously(匿名)andseewhat___3___．可知这里意思是用微笑卡片让别人开心。makesomeone’sday做了让某人开心快乐的事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们打算匿名帮别人付款，看会发生什么。A.occurred发生；B.changed改变；C.mattered要紧；D.disappeared消失，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据shecamebackandtoldusthewaitressforthattablewas___11___totearswhenhearingaboutouridea．可知这里意思是我们都为这个想法而兴奋，并着手这样做。A.order命令；B.idea想法；C.request要求；D.news新闻，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Welookedaroundforwhichtableweshouldpayfor，可知然后我们选定了一桌。A.turneddown拒绝；B.putforward提出；C.settledon选定；D.tookup拿起，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看起来像是一个有几个孩子的移民家庭，那时正在享用他们的饭菜。A.preparing准备；B.expecting期待；C.cooking烹饪；D.enjoying享用，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether可知这里意思是我能感觉到他们之间的家庭纽带。A.bond纽带；B.argument争论；C.conflict冲突；D.pressure压力，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们叫来服务员向她解释这个想法。A.prove证明；B.explain解释；

C.announce宣布；D.report报告，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据tousethesmilecardto．___2___someone’sday．可知我们拿给她卡。A.card卡；B.gift礼物；C.phone电话；D.menu菜单，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们告诉她，让她知道我们想要匿名的，这让我们更充满热情。A.desperate绝望的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.embarrassed尴尬的，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据tears可知那桌的服务员被我们的想法所感动。A.confused困惑的；

B.scared害怕的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.moved感动的，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，我们离开，感到高兴，并且感激得到所有传播微笑的机会。A.wear穿着；B.copy复制；C.spread传播；D.force强迫，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。根据notbecauseIwas“helping”someone．butbecauseIfelt___14___topeopleIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily．可知这里意思是它显然感觉很特别。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.frequently频繁地；D.obviously明显地，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我觉得与我甚至不知道的人有联系——女服务员和这家人。A.connected有联系的；B.separated分开的；C.addicted入迷的；D.accustomed习惯的，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：以某种形式，它也融化了我去看人们如何应对慷慨，这在今天的商业生活方式中，变得很稀有。A.refer提到；B.lead引导；C.respond作出反应；D.stick伸出，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：以某种形式，它也融化了我去看人们如何应对慷慨，这在今天的商业生活方式中，很稀有。A.curious好奇的；B.regular定期的；C.awful可怕的；D.rare稀有的，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我发现我内心的一些东西改变了。A.changed改变；B.happened发生；C.realized意识到；D.gained获得，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道接下来发生了什么事，这家人的感受和反应或是服务员经历怎样的情况，但我相信它给一些人，包括我自己带来了一些笑容。A.refused拒绝；B.reacted反应；C.complained抱怨；D.criticized批评，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道接下来发生了什么事，这家人的感受和反应或是服务员经历怎样的情况，但我相信它给一些人，包括我自己带来了一些笑容。A.experienced经历；B.avoided避免；C.analyzed分析；D.compared比较，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道接下来发生了什么事，这家人的感受和反应或是服务员经历怎样的情况，但我相信它给一些人，包括我自己带来了一些笑容。A.suggestions建议；B.promises承诺；C.smiles笑容；D.worries担心，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的4小题中的idea；9小题中的card等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解18.ThanksaMillion,DadIwasborndisabled．Adifficultbirth,feetfirst,myheadstuck．Bymyfirstbirthday,Icouldn'tstandorwalk．WhenIwasthree,thedoctortolddadIhadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）．Alossofoxygentomybrainhaddestroyedbrainsignalstotherightsideofmybody．Butnosonofmydad'swasgoingtobedisabled．Everymorningbeforebreakfastandeveryeveningbeforebed,mydadplacedmeonthebedroomfloortoexercisemyrightleg．Themuscleswereshrunkandtwistedtogether．Backandforthupanddown,mydadpushedandpulledthemusclesintoshape．Butmydad'sexerciseofpassiondidn'tstopthere．Formy13thbirthday,hethrewmeaspecialparty．Wheneverybodywasgone,hebroughtmetoopenalargebox,itwasa-setofboxinggloves．Weputthemon．Mydadkeptonbeatingmemercilessly．EachtimeItriedtogetup,leatherkissedmynose,eyesandjaw．I"beggedhimtostop.Hesaidhebeatmetogetmereadyforthetoughworld.Thatsameyear,Iwastheonlykidinmyneighborhoodthatwasn'tpickedforLittleLeague.Twoweekslater．DadstartedtheSheddParkMinorLeague,andeverykidplayed．Dadcoachedusandmademeapitcher（棒球投手）．Thepowerofmydad'sloveguaranteedIwalkedandmore．Inhighschool,Ibecameafootballstar．In1997,abrainsurgeoninSanJosetoldmeIdidn’tthavecerebralpalsyafterall．Heexplainedhowandwherethedoctor'sforceps（镊子）atbirthhaddamagedmybrain.Mydadneverknewthewholetruthsincehepassedawayyearsago．Butallthatcountsisthebottomline．Afterallhismadness,onthisFather'sDay,likeeveryFather'sDay,I'mnolongerdisabled．59．Whatcausedtheauthor'sdisability?

A．Afailedoperation．

B．Thedoctor'sforceps．

C．Anaccidentinagame．

D．Shrunkenandtwistedmuscles．60．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorhasatalentforboxing．

B．Theauthorachievedalotthankstohisfather'slove．

C．Theauthorbecameabaseballstarwiththehelpofhisfather．

D．Theauthordoesn'tthinkhisfathershouldbesostrictwithhim．61．Paragraph3suggeststhattheauthor'sfather____.

A．wouldn'tgiveuphopeeasily

B．believedhissonwasanormalchild

C．blamedthedoctorsforhisson'sdisability

D．couldn'tacceptthetruththathissonwasdisabled62．Theauthorwrotethepassageto____.

A．rememberhisfather

B．encouragedisabledchildren

C．showthedifficultythedisabledface

D．giveadvicetotheparentsofdisabledchildren

参考答案：BBAA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asachild,Irememberlisteningtoasongcalled"Wonderful,WonderfulCopenhagen."When

Ivisitedthecitylastyear,thatsongkeptrunningthroughmyhead.Itgotmewondering:JustwhatiswonderfulaboutCopenhagen?It'snotaplacefilledwithworld-famoustouristsites.Butitdoeshaveacharm（魅力）thatmakesyouwanttolinger.Youcansamplethefood,visitthecastlesandmuseums,andlearnaboutthelifeoftheDanes.Stoget,theworld'slongestpedestrian(人行道)mall,runsthroughthecenteroftheoldcity.Thisstringoflivelystreetandsquaresmakeswalkingatreat.Ihappilyexploredthemall,lookinginthewindowsofshopsandcafes.IfollowedStogetfromthesquareinfrontofthecityhalltoNyhavn.Here,oldhousespaintedbrightcolor1slookoutoverapicturesqueharborfilledwithsailingships.Denmark'sbelovedstorytellerHansChristianAndersenlivedherewhenhewrotehisfirststories.FromNyhavan,Icontinuedheadingnorth.IwantedtoseeCopenhagen'ssymbol,thestatueoftheLittleMermaid(美人鱼).ShewassetupinhonorofHansChristianAndersen'sfamousstory.AsIcontinuedmycitytour,onethingimpressedmeallthebicycles.IlearnedthathalfthepopulationofCopenhagenridesbikeseveryday.Only20percentofCopenhagenersowncarsbecausethereisa180percenttaxonthem.That