2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第三十七中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第三十七中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.

—______,soweshouldtakeeverychancetopractice.A.Notreally

B.Exactly

C.Goodidea

D.Idisagree参考答案：B2.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incelebrationof参考答案：B3.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.raise

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略5.Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting．

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：B6.Thiscourseis_____asanintroductiontothesubjectsoitiseasytolearn

Adesigned

Bcontained

Ccreated

Dinvented参考答案：A7.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that参考答案：B8.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。9.Thissquare_______fiftymetres________,whichis_______anotheroneinthisneighboringdistrict．A．ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B．measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC．ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthanD．measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof参考答案：B10.WheneverIdon’t______you,pleaseshowyourpuzzlementorputyourhandup.

A.getacrossto B.getcloseto

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith参考答案：A【知识归纳】get构成的短语1．getintouchwith同……取得联系；2．getup起床；3．getback回来；取回；4．geton上车；5．getover克服，度过；6．getoff下车；7．Gettogether相聚；8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽；9．getinto进人，陷入；10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦；11．getinaword插话；12．getridof除掉；13．getthrough通过，接通，完成，经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork。14．getto到达；15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway离开18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．11.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B12.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：B13.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday14.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking参考答案：A略15.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D16.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore

___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould

___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe

___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe

___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis_49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__

tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__

thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__

you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Unluckily

B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Angrily37.A.common

B.occasional

C.serious

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across

B.above

C.behind

D.Outside40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.hill

B.lake

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressed

B.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed

B.died

C.come

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.moved

B.forced

C.brought

D.lifted48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased

B.excited

C.crazy

D.sad51.A.wall

B.picture

C.river

D.Window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.Where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear

B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.please

B.encourage

C.control

D.Advice参考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45BCDAB

46-50BABCB

51-55ABCCB三、阅读理解18.3:00pmIt’sFriday.Alicecomeshomefromhighschooltohermotherwhogreetsheratthedoor.Sheputsherbackpackonherbedroomfloor.Sheseesthatshegotatextfromherfriend,andhurriedlytextsbackbeforegettingaheadstartonherhomework.4:15pmAlicetakesamooncakefromthekitchenthathermotherhassetasideforher.HermothersitsherdowninthediningroomtoaskaboutAlice’sday.AlicetellshermotherinChineseabouthermathtestthatmorning.Shefailstotellheraboutherhistoryclassonwomen’srightsandhermodernartclass,becausesheknowsitwouldmakehermotheruncomfortable.6:30pmAlicetellshermotherinrapidChinesethatshe’sdoneherhomeworkandmentionsthatthereisamandatory(强制的)schoolfunctionthatnightwhichshewillhavetoattend.Sheasksherifshecangoovertoafriend’shousetostudyinthemeantime.Hermotherrefusesbecauseshehasarrangedforatutortocomeover.7:00pmAliceputsonalong-sleevedshirtandjeans,becausesheknowshermotherwouldapprove,butsecretlypacksacroptop(露脐装)andshorts.Sheemptiesherbackpackofbooksandputsinherchangeofclothes.7:45pmAlice’smotherdriveshertotheschoolanddropsheroff.ShetellsAlicethatshe’llpickherupwhenthefunctionisover.Thegirltellshermotherthatshewillcall.8:00pmAlicefindsherfriend.ShechangestoEnglishandtellsherthatshe’llberightback.Shegoesintothebathroomandchangesintotheclothesthatshebrought.Shenowlookslikealltheotherkidsatthedance.Shedeeplyloveshermotherandhateslyingtoher,butsheknowsthatistheonlywayshe’llunderstand.Avoidingtheissueentirelybyjust“slippingout”istheonlywayshefeelsshecanmaintainherlovingrelationshipathome,butstillfitinwithherschoolmates,whoarethemselvesdoingsomethingthatissupportedbytheirparents.Intoday’sworld,scenarios(情况)likethisonearemorethanfrequent.They’reeverywhere.Beingbornorlivinginadifferentcountrythanthecountryyourparentsgrewupinhasbecomemoreandmoreregular.IntheU.S.wheretheword“immigration”(移民)isoftenonpeople’slips,nearlyone-quarterofthe70.9millionchildrenandadolescentsunder17in2009hadatleastoneimmigrantparent.Theuntoldstoryofimmigrationisthestressputontheadolescentswhoneedtoliveintwodifferentworldsatthesametime.Inthehome,theseteenagersarebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.Theyeatsushi,andxiaolongbao,butevenmorethanthat,they’rebroughtupwiththeideasandvaluesoftheirparents’cultures.Eventhemostindependentteenagerisinfluencedbyhisorherparents.However,assoonastheseteenagersleavetheirhouses,thesevaluesandexpectationsbegintolosetheirmeaning.Insteadofitbeingsomethingthatunitesthemwithothers,thesetraditionalprinciplescreateculturalboundariesbetweenteenagers.Seeingthisanddesperatelywantingtoconnectwithothers,teenagerscastoff(抛弃)theiridentitiesandrolesinthehomeandputonanewcultureandsetofvalues.Theseteenagerschangethemselvesmanytimesadaytoadapttothesedifferentworlds.Ofcoursethisisn’tsomethingthattheynecessarilyhavetodo.Butfollowingwhattheirparentswantandwhattheirfriendsexpectgivesthemtheabilitytofeelacceptedbothintheirhomeandintheirschool.Inmostcases,theseteenagersarenotpretendingtobesomethingthey’renot.Rather,theyaresimplywillingtoplaydoublerolesinthedramaoftheirlife,addinganextralayerofstresstotheirteenageyears.11.WhatdoesAliceprobablydobetween3:00pmand4:15pm?A.Shekeepstextingherfriend. B.Shepreparesforsupper.C.Shedoesherhomework. D.Shetidiesherbedroom.12.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromAlice’sstory?A.Hersociallifeislimitedbyhermother.B.SheisforbiddentospeakChineseatschool.C.Hermotherisinterestedinhistoryandart.D.Hermotherdoesn’tseemtocaremuchaboutherstudies.13.By“slippingout”inParagraph6,theauthorprobablymeansAlice________.A.tellshermothershe’llgoovertoherfriend’shomeB.goestodanceattheschoolpartywithotherkidsC.failstotellhermotherwhatshe’lltrulydoD.wearsalong-sleevedshirtandjeans14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofteenagersfromimmigrantfamilies?A.Colorful. B.Embarrassing. C.Traditional. D.Independent.15.Thelastparagraphimplies(暗示)thatteenagersfromimmigrantfamilies________.A.havetheirownwaystocopewithstressB.arefairlygladtolearndifferentculturesC.feelrathersatisfiedwiththeirsocialactivitiesD.wanttobeacceptedbythepeoplearoundthem参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【分析】本文通过青少年爱丽丝的一天为例，讲述了来自移民家庭的这些青少年为了适应这些不同的世界，压力非常大，每天都要改变自己的角色很多次。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段andhurriedlytextsbackbeforegettingaheadstartonherhomework.得知爱丽丝在这个时间段会写作业。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Sheasksherifshecangoovertoafriend’shousetostudyinthemeantime.Hermotherrefusesbecauseshehasarrangedforatutortocomeover.得知爱丽丝的妈妈会限制她的社交生活。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段Shedeeplyloveshermotherandhateslyingtoher,butsheknowsthatistheonlywayshe’llunderstand.Avoidingtheissueentirelybyjust“slippingout”istheonlywayshefeelsshecanmaintainherlovingrelationshipathome,得知爱丽丝不愿对自己深爱的妈妈撒谎，但是这样才能让妈妈理解自己，不伤害与妈妈的关系。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However,assoonastheseteenagersleavetheirhouses,thesevaluesandexpectationsbegintolosetheirmeaning.Insteadofitbeingsomethingthatunitesthemwithothers,thesetraditionalprinciplescreateculturalboundariesbetweenteenagers.Seeingthisanddesperatelywantingtoconnectwithothers,teenagerscastoff(抛弃)theiridentitiesandrolesinthehomeandputonanewcultureandsetofvalues.得知移民家庭的青少年们生活处于尴尬的情况。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Theseteenagerschangethemselvesmanytimesadaytoadapttothesedifferentworlds.Rather,theyaresimplywillingtoplaydoublerolesinthedramaoftheirlife,addinganextralayerofstresstotheirteenageyears.得知来自移民家庭的孩子渴望被周围的人们接受。故选D。【点睛】小题3属于猜测词义中的：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据文章第六段Shedeeplyloveshermotherandhateslyingtoher,butsheknowsthatistheonlywayshe’llunderstand.Avoidingtheissueentirelybyjust“slippingout”istheonlywayshefeelsshecanmaintainherlovingrelationshipathome,得知爱丽丝不愿对自己深爱的妈妈撒谎，但是这样才能让妈妈理解自己，不伤害与妈妈的关系。【推理关系】题干By“slippingout”inParagraph6,theauthorprobablymeansAlice________.?文章内容Shedeeplyloveshermotherandhateslyingtoher,butsheknowsthatistheonlywayshe’llunderstand.Avoidingtheissueentirelybyjust“slippingout”istheonlywayshefeelsshecanmaintainherlovingrelationshipathome,lyingtoher和failstotell对比关系?C选项failstotellhermotherwhatshe’lltrulydo19.Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope’smostpopulartouristattractions,whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar,myfavoriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkitisthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents,liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet(芭蕾舞剧)justlastnight.-----------LilyI’vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun,butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!IfyoucometoShanghai,youshouldseetheBund---astreetwithveryniceshops,nightclubs,andhotels.Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.Iwentonanightcruise(乘船游览)oftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat,mostlyforeigners,likeme.------------StanBuenosAiresisafuncity,butsixda