2023-2024学年译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit4 Exploring literature Reading-Language points 作业（含答案）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate(describe)oftheproblem.2．Someofusaresensitivesmells，whileothersfindcolorseasiertoremember.3．thehistoriansaidatthemeetingdescribedadifferentfutureforus.4．Everybodyspokeinpraiseofher(devote)tothecauseofeducation.5.Overthelongterm，educationisgreatsignificancetoourcountry.6．Keepinmindthatwearecapableovercomingourweaknesses，aslongaswedetermineto.7．(determine)togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.8．Thecampaignwas(specific)launchedtoraisefundforthehomelesspeople.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(appealto，instore，devoteoneselfto，insummary，drawon)1.Shegladlygaveupherparttimejobtoherartentirely.2．Whenitcomestoourenvironment，theauthorustoprotectwildanimals.3．Itislikelythatwearegettingmoreanxiousifnotknowingwhatis.4．Toensurethefutureofmankind，itiscrucialtoourexperiencefromthepast.5．，nothingismorepreciousthanhavingsomegoodfriendssurroundingus.Ⅲ.单句写作(介绍一位科学家)1．她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。(devote...to...)Shewasagreatscientistwho.2．最让我感动的是她对工作的投入。(what引导主语从句)washerdevotiontoherwork.3．后来，这个年轻女人陷入了一个不得不向他人求助的境地。(situation，where引导定语从句)Theyoungwomangotintoasituation.4．为了改变这种糟糕的状况，她呼吁每个人行动起来。(appealto)Tochangetheterriblesituation，.5．多亏她，现在人们更加重视野生动物保护了。(significance)Thankstoher，.Ⅳ.阅读理解Two“stolen”notebooks，NotebooksBandC，writtenbyCharlesDarwinhavebeenmysteriouslyreturnedtoCambridgeUniversityonMarch9th,22yearsaftertheywerelastseen，butwhoreturnedthemisarealwhodunit.Theywereleftanonymously(匿名地)inabrightpinkgiftbagcontainingtheoriginalblueboxthenotebookswerekeptinandaplainbrownenvelope，onwhichwasprintedashortmessage：“Librarian，HappyEasterX．”Withanactionplantouseadvancedinformationtechnologytopreserveimportantcultureheritage，thenotebookswereoriginallyremovedfromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms—wheretherarestandmostvaluableitemsarekept—forphotographytotakeplaceatthelibraryinSeptember2000，withthephotographyrequestcompletedinNovember2000.DuringafollowingroutinecheckinJanuary2001，itwasfoundthatthesmallboxcontainingthetwonotebookshadnotbeenreturnedtoitsproperplace.Formanyyears，previousuniversitylibrariansbelievedthatthenotebookshadbeenmisplacedinthevaststoreroomsandcollectionsofCambridgeUniversityLibrary.Despiteanumberofsearchesovertheyears，theyremainedundiscovered.Atthestartof2020，anewsearch—thelargestinthelibrary’shistory—wasarrangedbythelibrarianDrGardner，involvingspecialiststaffassignedtosearchspecificzonesofthelibrary’sstoragefacilities.However，thisfailedtolocatethenotebooks，leadingtotheconclusion，withthehelpofnationalexpertsinculturalheritagetheftandrecovery，thattheyhadlikelybeenstolen.InJuly1837，CharlesDarwinwroteatthetopofthepageofoneofhisnotebooks，“Ithink”．Thenhedrewasketch(草图)ofatree，attemptingtoposetohimselfthequestionaboutwhatistheoriginofspecies.Morethan20yearslater，DarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpecies.NotebooksBandCprovideanextraordinaryinsightintoDarwin’ssearchforthesolutiontowhatpublicinthosedayshadcalled“thatmysteryofmysteries”，theoriginofnewspecies.1．WhywereNotebooksBandCtakenawayfromtheiroriginalplace?A．Theywerenolongerregardedastherarestandmostvaluableitems.B．Theyhadtomakeroomforthephotographyofspecialcollections.C．Theywouldbepresentedforaphotographyexhibitioninthelibrary.D．Theyneededtoberecordedbytakingphotosforbetterpreservation.2．Whendidthelibraryconfirmthetheftofthenotebooks?A．Aftercompletingthephotography.B．AfterroutinecheckinJanuary2001.C．Afterthelargestsearchinthelibrary’shistory.D．Afterdiscoveringthereturnednotebooks.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NotebooksBandCusedtobekeptinaplainbrownenvelope.B．Ittookover5monthstocompletethephotographyinthelibrary.C．Atfirstthelibrariansbelievedthenotebookshadn’tbeenstolen.D．CharlesDarwinsearchedtheoriginoftreesinhisnotebooks.4．Whichisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencereport. D．Anintroductiontoabook.Ⅴ.完形填空Everyyear，thereisabookfestivalinmycity.IalwaysmakealistofallthebooksIlikeandwaitforthe1ofthefestival.WhatIlikebestistosearchthewholeoceanofsecondhandbooksforwhatIneed.Icanalwaysgetgood2atthefestival.LastSaturday，thebookfestivalwasheld.I3thereearly.Whenitwas4，Iwasthefirstonetogetin...Ilookedthroughbooksuntilmylegscouldn’t5me.ThenIdecidedtocheckout.The6inthebookfestivalisfivedollarsforeachfilled-upbagofbooks，andone7dollarforeachclothbag.Ifilledthreebagswithallthosepre-lovedbooks，8veryhappyIwouldbethenewownerofthem.However，whenitwasmyturntopay，IrealizedIhad9addedupthecostofthebooksandhadn’t10aboutthecostofthebags.Iwasthreedollarsshort，butitwasso11formetotakeoutanyofthebooks.Themanbehindmesawmydifficult12andasked，“IsitOKformeto13first?MycarisquitecloseandIwillputmybooksinitandcomebackwiththe14bags，whichyoucanuseforyourbooks.”Iwassogratefulforhiskindness.Thissmallactofkindnessreally15myday.1．A.influence B．arrivalC．contribution D．celebration2．A.results B．friendsC．finds D．services3．A.passed B．leftC．lived D．reached4．A.open B．clearC．noisy D．busy5．A.help B．punishC．save D．carry6．A.standard B．ruleC．purpose D．trouble7．A.successful B．secretC．extra D．suitable8．A.keeping B．appearingC．turning D．feeling9．A.just B．alsoC．thus D．still10．A.talked B．thoughtC．written D．reported11．A.necessary B．rudeC．hard D．possible12．A.story B．situationC．task D．trip13．A.turnback B．walkinC．giveup D．checkout14．A.empty B．illegalC．special D．expensive15．A.got B．endedC．made D．beganⅥ.语法填空ErnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSeaexamines1.(man)placeintheworldwhileexploringhisneed2.survival.HemingwayhasmuchtosayinTheOldManandtheSea.Oneofthemostcommonthemesismanvsnature，whichisamainideathat3.(specific)challengeshumanityagainstthenaturalworld.Truetothis，Santiagofacesseveralchallengesfromnature，the4.(obvious)beinghisbattlewiththegiantfish.Theirstrugglelaststwodays，beforeSantiagokillsthefish.So，whatdoesthisstruggletellus?AsforSantiago，thisstrugglepresentsthemaincharacterto5._______weshouldshowrespect.UnderstandingthisthemeinTheOldManandtheSeahelpsexplainwhythenovelis6.___________classic.Theimportanceofbeingdeterminedandnevergivinguphelpsdefinethetypeofpeopleweare.Manisalwaysgoingtobefacedwith7.(challenge)fromnatureand8.hefacesthesechallenges，andwhattypeofactionhetakes，areareasofthoughtthatattractreadersandstaywiththemlongaftertheyhavereadthenovel.Thesetypesofquestionswillalwaysbeimportant.Beingcapableof9.(stand)thetestoftimeispartofwhythisnovel10.(assume)asaclassic.课时精练二Ⅰ.1.description2.to3.What4.devotion5.of6.of7.Determined8.specificallyⅡ.1.devoteherselfto2.appealsto3.instore4.drawon5．InsummaryⅢ.1.devotedallherlifetoprotectingwildanimals2．Whatmovedmemost3．whereshehadtoturntoothersforhelplater4．sheappealedtoeveryonetotakeaction5．peopleattachmoresignificancetoprotectingwildanimalsnowⅣ.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了两本“被盗”的笔记本被神秘地归还给了剑桥大学一事。1．D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这两个笔记本被从特别收藏室拿出来的原因是需要通过拍照记录的方式进行更好的保护。故选D。]2．C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atthestartof2020，anewsearch—thelargest...thattheyhadlikelybeenstolen.”可知，在经历图书馆历史上最大规模的一次搜索之后，图书馆才确认这两本笔记本被盗。故选C。]3．C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，起初图书管理员认为笔记本只是被放错了地方，并没有被偷。故选C。]4．B[文章出处题。通读文章尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了被盗的笔记本被不知名人士归还一事，第一段交代了时间、地点以及主要经过，所以本文为新闻报道，即选自报纸。故选B。]Ⅴ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在图书节忘记准备买袋子的钱，接受了一位好心人帮助的故事。1．B[influence影响；arrival到来；contribution捐献；celebration庆典。根据上文可推知，此处指作者做好准备，等待节日的到来。故选B。]2．C[result结果；friend朋友；find发现物，被发现的人；service服务。根据上文“WhatIlikebestistosearch...”可知，作者最喜欢在二手书的海洋中寻找自己需要的东西，从而推知，他总能在节日上找到自己需要的好东西。故选C。]3．D[pass通过；leave离开；live居住；reach到达。根据下文“Iwasthefirstonetogetin”可推知，作者很早就到达了图书节的活动现场。故选D。]4．A[open开放的；clear清晰的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Iwasthefirstonetogetin”可推知，活动现场开放了，所以作者才能进去。故选A。]5．D[help帮助；punish处罚；save解救；carry支撑。结合语境，再根据上下文可推知，作者非常喜爱图书节，所以此处指作者走不动了，即双腿不能支撑作者接着走下去了，才准备离开活动现场。故选D。]6．A[standard标准；rule规则；purpose目的；trouble麻烦。根据下文“fivedollarsforeachfilled-upbagofbooks”可推知，此处介绍了图书节的收费标准。rule一般指规章条例。故选A。]7．C[successful成功的；secret秘密的；extra额外的；suitable适合的。根据下文“Ifilledthreebags...”以及“Iwasthreedollarsshort”可推知，此处指每个布袋额外收一美元。故选C。]8．D[keep(使)保持；appear出现；turn转弯；feel感到，觉得。根据上文“Ifilledthreebagswithallthosepre-lovedbooks...”以及下文“veryhappy”可推知，此处指作者找到了自己心爱的书，所以感到很高兴。故选D。]9．A[just仅仅；also也；thus因此；still还是。根据上文“However”以及下文“addedupthecostofthebooks”和“Iwasthreedollarsshort”可推知，作者计算费用的时候只算了书的费用，忘记算袋子的费用了。故选A。]10．B[根据上文“addedupthecostofthebooks”以及下文“Iwasthreedollarsshort”可推知，作者忘记算袋子的费用，即没考虑袋子的费用。故选B。]11．C[根据上文“Ifilledthreebags...”以及“Iwasthreedollarsshort，but”和下文“mydifficult”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，作者十分喜爱自己选的书，所以要将哪一本拿出去都很难。故选C。]12．B[story故事；situation情况；task任务；trip旅行。结合语境，再根据上文可推知，作者不知道该怎么办，处境很艰难。故选B。]13．D[turnback往回走；walkin走进；giveup放弃；checkout结账。结合语境可推知，作者