2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市璜塘综合高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市璜塘综合高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略2.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith参考答案：A3.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：B略4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A5.

Readingspeedmaybedifferentindifferentperson.Icanread60pagesanhour______.A.inconclusion

B.onaverage

C.inanutshell

D.atall参考答案：B2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C略18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

参考答案：B略8.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C9.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAwiththeirfather,theycould_______totelltheirbestfriends.A.nevercall

B.neverwait

C.hardlycall

D.hardlywait参考答案：D10.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave____heardofher.A,even

B,ever

C,just

D,never参考答案：B11.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D12.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnit_______itbelongsA.towhom

B.towhomever C.towhoever

D.totowhomever参考答案：D略13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D14.The

werecycle,the

wewaste.A.more;moreB.more;less

C.many;many

D.much;little参考答案：B15.Howmanytimes______nottoplayfootballinthestreet?

I’amsorry.I‘llneverdothatagain..A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold参考答案：D12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt____41____andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the___42_____started.Heranbackbut____43____it.Itwasgetting____44____andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext____45____.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s_____46___.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound

____47____.Atlasthe____48____asmallhouse.Heaskedthe___49_____whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately____50____,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay._____51___hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda___52_____atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin___53_____clothesenterthehouseand___54_____theownertopayhisdebts(债务).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof___55_____.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand____56____.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa

___57_____writtentohim,whichread:“You____58____mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe___59_____betweenyouandthestrangerand____60____thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A．sleepy

B．thirsty

C.hungry

D．tired42．A．passenger

B．officer

C．tap

D．train43．A．caught

B．lost

C．missed

D．passed44．A．dark

B．cold

C．hot

D．bright45．A．we

B．month

C. hour

D．day46．A．work

B．stay

C．fun

D．travel47．A．one

B．nobody

C．none

D．lots48．A．built

B．repaired

C．enjoyed

D．reached49．A．owner

B．manager

C．driver

D．guest50．A．accepted

B．changed

C．agreed

D．refused51．A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Unless52．A．knock

B．sound

C．noise

D．call53．A．cheap

B．strange

C．expensive

D．dirty54．A．invited

B．hated

C．asked

D．promised55．A．advice

B．money

C．time

D．water56．A．stayedup

B．cameup

C．gavein

D．wentaway57．A．note

B．story

C．diary

D．joke58．A．cheated

B．supported

C．helped

D．understood59．A．quarrel

B．conversation C．bargain

D．discussion60．A．planed

B．explained

C．hoped

D．learned参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．D57．A58．C59．B60．D试题分析：本文讲述的是对于帮助过自己的人要学会感恩。41．B考查形容词。A．sleepy困乏的，欲睡的；B．thirsty渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D．tired劳累的。有下文的insearchofwater.以及reachedthewatertap可知他感到“口渴”，故选B。42．D考查名词。A．passenger乘客；B．officer军官；C．tap水龙头；D．train火车。由文章第一句话中“乘火车去旅行”，可知选D。43．C考查动词。A．caught抓住；B．lost丢失；C．missed错过；D．passed经过。由下文的askedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrain可知这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过了”，故选C44．A考查形容词。A．dark黑暗的；B．cold冷的；C．hot热的；D．bright明亮的。天“黑”了，他决定在车站过夜，下文的spendthenight是提示，故选A。45．D考查名词。A．we我们；B．month月；C.hour小时；D．day天。由下文的findaplaceforaday’s可知下趟火车是在第二天，故选D46．B考查名词。A．work工作；B．stay停留；C．fun快乐；D．travel旅游。由下文的askforaroom可知他决定找个地方“住”一晚上，故选B47．C考查不定代词。A．one某人；B．nobody没有人；C．none什么也没有；D．lots许多。转折连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到”。下段的Atlast之后的内容也是提示，故选C。48．D考查动词。A．built建造；B．repaired修理；C．enjoyed喜爱；D．reached到达。最后，他“来到”一个很小的房子，故选D。49．A考查名词。A．owner主人；B．manager经理；C．driver司机；D．guest客人。由stayinhishouse可知他问房间的“主人”是否可以住一晚，故选A。50．C考查动词。A．accepted接受；B．changed改变；C．agreed同意；D．refused拒绝。下文的servedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay可知房主“同意了”，故选C。51．B考查连词。A．So所以；B．But但是；C．Because因为；D．Unless除非。由下文的butdidnotexpectanythingfromme.可推知此处上下句之间为转折关系，故选B。52．A考查名词。A．knock敲，撞击；B．sound声音；C．noise吵闹声；D．call叫喊，打电话。由Theowneropenedthedoor.可知听到敲门声，故选A。53．C考查形容词。A．cheap便宜的；B．strange奇怪的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．dirty脏的。由payhisdebts推知敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱，故选C。54．C考查动词。A．invited邀请；B．hated厌恶；C．asked问；D．promised许诺。来人“要求”房主偿还所欠的债务，故选C。55．B考查名词。A．advice建议；B．money钱；C．time时间；D．water水。由debts可知房主需要“钱”。下文的youwereinneedofmoney.也是提示，故选B项。56．D考查动词词组。A．stayedup熬夜；B．cameup被提出；C．gavein放弃；

D．wentaway走开。由left一词以及下文他的留言可知绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开了”，故选D。57．A考查名词。A．note便条，笔记；B．story故事；C．diary日记；D．joke笑话。由下文的便条内容可知，故选A。58．C考查动词。A．cheated欺骗；B．supported支持；C．helped帮助；D．understood明白，理解。房主看到有一张“便条”，上面写着“你帮助了我，却不要任何东西”，故选C.59．B考查名词。A．quarrel争吵；B．conversation会话；C．bargain交易，便宜；D．discussion讨论。由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”，故选B。60．D考查动词。A．planned计划；B．explained解释；C．hoped希望；D．learned学习。昨天“我”听到你和陌生人之间的“说话”。知道你需要一笔钱,故选D。三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris:“no”.Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whocouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook.”?Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(现象)anddon’tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan’tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆群).Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageB.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon’tknowC.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongueD.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage29.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou______.A.toremembernewwordsappearingeverydayB.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsC.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywordsD.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory30.Theauthor’sattitudetomnemonicsis________.A.supportive B.neutralC.opponent D.indifferent31.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.usingoldwordsinanewwayB.learningnewwordsfromthecontextC.findingamethodtomemorizevocabularyD.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D这是一篇说明文。很多学习外语的人都有一个困惑是否要记忆足够多的单词，作者的回答是"不"，文章告诉人们应该掌握多少个基本单词，且不能为了学习这些必要的单词而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助记法的方法都是不明智的。【28题详解】推理判断题。从第一段中的Tobehonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris"No"．（“说实话，你知道你母语的所有单词吗?”答案是:“不”。）可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全部认识，那么在学习外语时，也就没有必要记住所有的词汇。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.（你只需要学习2000个左右的基本单词就能创造出任何你需要的短语。）可知为了学习一门外语，作者建议你至少学习2000个必要的单词。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics.（依靠任何基于记忆术的方法都是不明智的。）可知作者对记忆术的态度是反对的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.（当谈到学习一门外语时，许多人想知道他们是否能记住足够的词汇。）以及文章主要内容围绕学习外语时的词汇量问题，所以短文主要是关于学习