2022年浙江省台州市章安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市章安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C2.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律将在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。3.Thediscoveryofnewevidencehasledto_____.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略4.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A5.Youmightsearchontheinternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesaboutthisuniversity____mayinterestyou.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B6.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D7._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D8.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A9.—Thenewhouselooksverybeautifulnow.I’mgladwehavechangedthedecorationplan.—Yeah.Wewouldhavemadethehouseuglyifwe

.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：D【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：---新房子现在看起来很漂亮。我很高兴我们已经改变了装修计划。---耶。如果我们不这样做的话，我们就把房子整地很不美观。根据语境这是与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词。故选D

10.Weallsighedwith

reliefwhen

planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。12._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：4．D连词辨析。A在…后；B尽管；C一…就…；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次机会，你还是充分利用它为好。根据句意说明D正确。考点：连词辨析点评：连词也是高考的重点考查，尤其的although的用法。

【解析】13.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：C14.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：B略15.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C16.Myfriend,Tomhadjustlosthisjobwhen,attheprecisemoment,hisgirlfriend______upwithhim.Shewasrubbingsaltintohiswound.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.hadbroken D.broke参考答案：D二、完型填空17.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)21

mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI

22

.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI

23

tocatchataxitomy

24

andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother

25

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.

26

Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

27

.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

28

mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe

29

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe

30

drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't

31

acar,and

hadn't

realised

how

32

takingtaxiswouldbe,Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto

33

youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat

34

,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对)。SheaskedmewhereIwas

35

andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

36

timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

37

alone.Attheendoftheday,she

38

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I

39

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher

40

,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21．A.holiday

B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment22．A.kept

B.went C.dropped D.knocked23．A.intended

B.promised C.managed D.deserved24．A.hospital

B.company

C.university D.accommodation25．A.colleague

B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi26．A.Instead

B.First C.Later D.Once27．A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated D.painted28．A.share B.reserve

C.set D.possess29．A.old

B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn30．A.journey

B.meal C.speech D.interview31．A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired D.guided32．A.convenient

B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive33．A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34．A.business

B.argument C.trouble D.challenge35．A.working

B.staying

C.moving D.shopping36．A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite D.regular37．A.digest

B.explore

C.perform D.calculate38．A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned D.preferred39．A.sent

B.lent

C.offered D.owed40．A.confidenceB.dignity

C.curiosity D.kindness参考答案：21-25．ABCDD

26-30．CBAAB

31-35．CDDCB

36-40．ABCCD试题分析：本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2012年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事21．A考查名词辨析。A.holiday假期，假日，B.ceremony仪式，C.operation手术，经营，D.experiment实验，根据文章的第一句话，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.可知选A22．B考查动词辨析。A.kept保持，保留，B.went去，C.dropped扔，掉落，D.knocked敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组gooff出发，keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉，所以选B23．C考查动词辨析。A.intended打算，意图，B.promised答应，许诺，C.managed设法，管理，D.deserved值得，应该得到，根据上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……，所以选C24．D考查名词辨析。A.hospital医院，B.company 公司，C.university大学，D.accommodation住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选D25．D考查名词辨析。A.colleague同事，B.passenger乘客，C.suitcase箱子，D.taxi出租车，根据上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D26．C考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反，B.First首先，C.Later后来，D.Once一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C27．B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.classified 分类，B.occupied占据，C.decorated装饰，D.painted粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

43

mytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B28．A考查动词辨析。A.share分享，共用，B.reserve保留，C.set设置，D.possess拥有，根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。29．A考查形容词辨析。A.Old 老的，B.poor穷的，C.innocent天真的，无知的，D.stubborn固执的，根据下文的：I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，所以选A30．B考查名词辨析。A.journey旅行，B.meal一餐，C.speech 演讲，D.interview采访，面试，根据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B31．C考查动词辨析。A.donated捐赠，B.repaired修理，C.hired租用，D.guided带领，根据上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选C32．D考查形容词辨析。A.convenient方便，B.worthwhile值得，C.unfortunate不幸的，D.expensive昂贵的，根据下文的内容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D33．D考查动词辨析。A.inspire激励，B.entertain 娱乐，C.call 叫，打电话，D.drive驾驶，用车送，根据上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D34．C考查名词辨析。A.business生意，B.argument争论，C.trouble 麻烦，D.challenge挑战，根据上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C35．B考查动词辨析。Aworking工作，B.staying停留，C.moving移动，搬家，D.shopping购物，根据下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以选B36．A考查形容词辨析。A.appointed约定的，B.limited有限的，C.favourite最喜欢的，D.regular定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选A37．B考查动词辨析。A.digest消化，咀嚼，B.explore探索，Cperform表现，表演，D.calculate计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B38．C考查动词辨析。A.forgot忘记，B.refused拒绝，Creturned.回来，归还，D.preferred更喜欢，根据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C39．C考查名词辨析。A.sent送，B.lent 借出，C.offered提供，给，D.owed欠，因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，所以选C40．D考查名词辨析。A.confidence自信，B.dignity尊严，C.curiosity好奇，D.kindness好意，根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选D三、阅读理解18.Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica’sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.29.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?A.Albert’sdesiretogetfreesocks.B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.30.Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgiftsB.KindnessisrewardedwithkindnessC.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody’sdayD.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand参考答案：29-31.DAC19.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afteryears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer．Mourners（哀悼者）gatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Astechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976．Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadebatewiththechiefexecutive．Mr．Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple．PresidentObamasaidinastatement:bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity（独创性的）．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitive（有直觉力的）andfun．ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericanbusiness