2022年湖南省娄底市涟源新禾乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市涟源新禾乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略2.—Haveyouboughtatypewriter?—Yes.I________totype.A．amgoingtolearn

B．willlearnC．amtolearn

D．willgotolearn参考答案：A句意为：——你买了台打字机吗？——是的，我想学打字。由句意可知后者的打算是经过事先考虑的，所以应使用“begoingto＋动词原形”。3.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。4.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parkingforbidden!”A.writes

B.reading

C.says

D.saying参考答案：C13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked参考答案：B略6.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A7.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A略8.—Couldyouattendthelectureaboutcitydevelopmenttomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,I___________toParisforaChinesesilkexhibitionthen.A.willbeflying B.willfly C.fly D.amflying参考答案：A9.—WillyougoawayfortheSpringFestivalorjuststayathome?

—_______.A.SureIwill

B.Well,itdepends

C.Absolutelynot

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：B略34.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Ahadhebegun

Bdidhebegin

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：B略11._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.

Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen

D.Isaw参考答案：B12.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving参考答案：C13.Lucy,finishyourhomeworkfirst,_____?Andthenlet’sgooutforawalk,_____?A.willyou;willyou

B.doesshe;shallweC.willyou;shallwe

D.won’tyou;shan’twe参考答案：C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为willyou?Letus开头的用willyou?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shallwe?因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shallwe?因此选C项。11.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that参考答案：C略15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose参考答案：C16.________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．ForC．With

D．Through参考答案：C本题考查with的复合结构。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas41andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill42adream.Mydreamwas43.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand44anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso45

;myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme46tobelieveinmyself.He47methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular48withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket---moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe49ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto50upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas51asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your52daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead53,tryingtothinkofthe54thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis55inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”hereplied.“Well,”heasked,“is3.5dollarsanhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade56formethedifferencebetween57

somethingrightnowandhavinga58.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandinthatyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas59a20,000dollarscontract.In2005,Iboughtmymotherthehouse60mydream!41. A.shy B.polite C.happy D.honest42.A.afford B.spend C.make D.need43. A.money B.music C.business D.athletics44.A.kick B.hit C.pass D.play45.A.lucky B.popular C.right D.confident46. A.why B.how C.when D.whether47.A.gave B.brought C.taught D.asked48.A.accident B.experience C.problem D.matter49.A.start B.idea C.aim D.purpose50.A.keep B.end C.pick

D.give51. A.frightened B.mournful C.mad D.shameful52.A.playing

B.living C.working D.learning53.A.moving B.hanging C.shaking D.nodding 54.A.answers B.excuses C.ways D.words 55.A.sadness B.regret C.disappointment D.hopelessness 56.A.direct B.bare C.straight D.clear57.A.changing B.wanting C.dreaming D.enjoying58.A.goal B.wish C.score D.desire59.A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented 60.A.on B.for C.by D.of参考答案：41—45CADBA

46—50BCBAD

51—55CABDC

56—60DBACD三、阅读理解18.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeyandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowoffandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundthetown.Asaresult,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic.”Thatcouldmeanlosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.Theexpressionismorethan150yearsold.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreCooperexplained“facethemusic”astheatricalterm.Inatheater,theorchestra(管弦乐队)oftensitsinthefrontofthestagefacingthemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,aconditioncalledstagefright.“Facethemusic”cametomeanacceptingstagefrightandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.Asoldierwhodidsomethingterriblecouldbeforcedoutofthearmy.Whenthathappened,thearmydrummerswouldplayslow,sadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeledawayseatedbackwardonahorseandfacingthemusicofthedrums.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic.”Ifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresult.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themusic”inParagraph2referto?A.Theunpleasantmusic.

B.Thebeautifulredsportscar.C.Themusicplayedbytheorchestra.

D.Thebadresultofyouractions.5.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“fright”inmeaning?A.fear.

B.violence.C.cruelty.

D.competition.6.Accordingtowordexperts,theterm“facethemusic”mayhavecomefrom_________.A.sports

B.thearmyC.legalbusiness

D.artisticdesign7.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”B.Someotherexpressionssimilarto“facethemusic.”C.Thetruemeaningof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”D.Otherexamplestoexplainthemeaningof“facethemusic.”参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但它的真实含义和表面不一样，同时列举了好几个关于"facethemusic"相应的例子来说明这种不同．【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth．Whateverthemusicis，youmustfaceit（这可能是失去她的友谊或支付修理她的跑车或两者。无论是什么音乐，你必须面对它）结合选项可知，这里的音乐指的是你行为造成的不好后果。故D选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Manyactorsareverynervous（很多演员非常紧张）可知，这种情况被称为“怯场”，由此可知fright意为“恐惧”。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.可知，词汇专家认为“facethemusic”可能来自军方。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据上文对facethemusic在各种场合中的不同含义的描述可知推知，接下来会介绍Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit在具体语境中的具体含义。故C选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小题Accordingtowordexperts,theterm“facethemusic”mayhavecomefrom___，题干要求回答根据词汇专家，“facethemusic”也许源自于什么，题干关键词为wordexperts,，那么我们在第四段中Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.能找到对应点。military“军队，军人”与B项thearmy“军队”为同义词。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。19.We’reHiringShiftWorkersForOurProductionPlantLookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesfromwithin?ThenBlackCatBladesisthecompanyforyou!CuttingOperatorsCNCOperatorsHeatTreatOperatorsFulltrainingprovided,startingat$14.50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto$18.16inoneyear.WealsorequireaSkilledWelder(焊接工),towork12-hourrotatingshifts(轮班)inourcuttingDepartment.Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman（熟练工人)withintheProvinceofAlbertaoraRedSeal.Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealth,dentalandRRSP’s.Numerousmotivations:ProfitSharing,PayforYearsofService,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily.Applyinperson,andw