统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习专题五短文改错-先方法再行文第三讲逻辑类错误课件

第三讲逻辑类错误技法探究·素养提升考点1连接词的误用【典例1】

[2022·全国乙卷]Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Soyouarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcausingairpollution._______________Whether→When/If考场思维：(1)语境含义：如果你骑自行车，你都不用汽油。所以你不会产生二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。(2)根据语法知识分析可知，此处考查句法。根据．..youdon'tusepetrol可知，当在骑车的时候/如果你骑自行车，才不会使用汽油。【典例2】

[2022·全国甲卷]Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations._______________考场思维：(1)语境含义：有一天，他和我聊天，希望能修复我们的关系。(2)结构分析：根据句意可知，talked和hoped为两个并列的谓语动词，故应用并列连词and连接。or→and1．[2022·河南省

“顶尖计划”高中第四次考试]Awareofheranger,soIturnedofftheTVquickly.________________2．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.________________3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.________________4．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.________________5．[2022·蚌埠市第四次质量检查]Duringthewalk,wesupportedbuthelpedeachother.________________去掉so

去掉andbut→andfor→but/yet

but→and6．[2022·河南省名校压轴卷一]Manystudentsthinkit'snecessaryforafamilytoownacarbecauseit'sconvenient,fastorcomfortable.________________7．[2022·安徽省冲刺卷一]Therefore,duringtheexam,IwassuchsleepyandtiredthatIfellasleep.________________8．[2022·哈三中第五次模拟]Writetomeunlessyouhavefurtherquestions.________________9．[2022·豫南省级示范高中模拟三]Veryattractiveweretheythatweforgottime.________________or→andsuch→so

unless→ifVery→So重点关注定语从句常考点1．多余：(1)because/since与so连用时删除so；(2)though/although/as与but连用时，删除but。2．误用：(1)or与and的误用；(2)and与but的误用；(3)so与but的误用；(4)before与after的误用；(5)before/after与when/while的误用。3．固定句式要记清：(1)and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)．..,neither...nor...等表示顺承或递进关系。(2)but,yet,while等表示对比或转折关系。(3)or,either...or...,not...but...表示选择关系。(4)so/such...that...Itwon'tbelongbefore...not...until...考点2代词的误用【典例1】

[2022·全国乙卷]Ifyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcausingairpollution._______________they→you考场思维：(1)语境含义：如果你骑自行车，你不用汽油。所以它们不会产生二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。(2)结构分析：根据上句内容可知，

此处指you,故前后指代不一致。【典例2】

[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood._______________考场思维：(1)语境含义：我对妈妈说如果我们被强迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。但她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。(2)结构分析：根据上句内容可知，

此处指妈妈坚持让我们吃健康的食物。he→she1．[2022·豫南省级示范高中模拟四]Weofferedhimashelterandhehasbroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.________________2．[2022·哈师大附中模拟四]Atthebeginning,somepicturesandvideosaboutspaceexplorationwereshowntothem.Bywatchingthem,welearnedalotaboutmanygreatachievementsthathadbeenmadeinourcountry.________________3．[2022·江西省模拟卷三]Lastnight,myparentstoldmethatwewouldhaveapicnicwithmyunclePeterandtheirfamilyinapark.________________4．[2021·全国甲卷]Somestudentswillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.________________ourselves→us第一个them→us

their→hislittle→few;our→their

5．[2022·河南省仿真模拟]Myfriendsadmiredmeforhavingthecouragetochangetheirimage.________________6．[2022·河南省压轴卷]WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofmedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.________________7．[2022·景德镇市第二次质检]However,oppositevoicescanalsobeheard,claimingthatrecreationalactivitieswastetoomanytime,andthereforemaykeepstudentsfromfocusingonhisorherstudy.________________8．[2022·开封市名校押题卷]Aftertheopeningceremony,allkindsofeventsstartedoneafterother.________________their→my

me→mine

many→muchother→another1．关注代词误用的常考类型指代对象不一致；代词的性别不一致；代指单复数不一致；代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致；代词与反身代词混淆；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词混淆。2．牢记不定代词的用法(1)some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句中，意为“几个、一些、某个”；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句时，意为“任何的”。(2)many和much的用法many与可数名词复数连用；much与不可数名词连用。(3)either和neither的用法either意为“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”；neither是either的否定形式，意为“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。(4)few,little,afew,alittle的用法few,little分别意为“很少几个”“几乎没有”，有否定的意思；afew,alittle分别意为“有几个”“有些”，有肯定的意思。(5)other和others的用法other意为“其他的，别的，另外的”，作代词时，常与the连用；others意为“其余的人”。练重点练难点创新应用体验Test1[2022·高三名校联考信息优化卷(一)]Forsomepeople,makingfriendsareeasy.Forothers,itcanbeastruggle.Youdon'tneedtobeingcleverorcharmingtomakefriends.Thosewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobethem.There'sanoldsaying—“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallyourstrengthandweaknesses—andlikedyouanyway.”Therearetwosimplethingsyoucandomakefriends.First,learnhowtotruelisten.Tosucceedinfriendship,youneedtoshowainterestinothers.Askquestionsaboutotherpeople.Second,it'sagoodideatojoininaclubortakeaclass.Thatway,youcanmeetpeoplewhichhavesimilarinterests.Goodfriendsusuallylikethesamethings.

Test2[2022·成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断]ThepersonIrespectmostismyfather.Likeadoctor,heisalwaysbusywithwork.AfterIcouldremember,hehasneverspentawholeweekendstaywithme.Everyday,hewenttoworkbeforeIgetup,andcomesbackhomeafterIgotobed.Sotome,itdoesn'tmatteratall,becauseheisagr