初中定语从句优质课(人教版).课件

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ByLuYilan

FromMeigangMiddleSchool1初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Grammar

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

Module1Unit4Earthquakes2初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

Lead-in3初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Titanicisafilm(that/which)peoplelikealot.Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.4初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Titanicisalsoaship.Theshipsankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittinganiceberg.5初中定语从句优质课(人教版).TheladyisRose.

who/thatisverybeautifulRose

Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.6初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.

CalCalisayounggentleman.Thegentleman’sfatherisamillionaire.7初中定语从句优质课(人教版).JackCalTheman(whom/who/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.Rosewantedtomarrytheman.Theman

isJack.8初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Discoveringusefulstructures

9初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Titanicisafilm

(that/which)peoplelikealot.1.Titanicisafilm.

peoplelikethefilmalot.Thelady

whoisverybeautifulisRose.

2.Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.3.Calisayounggentleman

.

Theyounggentleman’sfatherisamillionaire.

Calisayounggentleman

whosefatherisamillionaire.初中定语从句优质课(人教版).含有由关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句。

两个简单句：Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.

主从复合句：Thelady

whoisverybeautifulisRose.11初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Usingofthestructures

12初中定语从句优质课(人教版).定语从句Thelady

whoisverybeautifulisRose.在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句.Anattributiveclauseisaclauseusedastheattributiveinacompoundsentence.Whatisanattributiveclause?13初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Discoveringtherules

14初中定语从句优质课(人教版).TheladyisRose.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词从句whoisverybeautiful定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).

1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Theladywho15初中定语从句优质课(人教版).1）Titanicisafilm

(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoaship

which/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Thelady

who/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman

(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

5）Calisayounggentleman

whosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilm

whosestoryisverymoving.16初中定语从句优质课(人教版).1）Titanicisafilm

(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoaship

which/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Thelady

who/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

5）Calisayounggentleman

whosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilm

whosestoryisverymoving.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；

who/whom/that指人,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；

whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语17初中定语从句优质课(人教版).本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是：

whose

指人或指物,在从句中作定语which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；

whom

指人,在从句中作宾语；注意关系代词which，that，who，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略。who/that指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)18初中定语从句优质课(人教版).DrillingthestructuresJustdoit!Letmetry!19初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Task1Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usingtheattributiveclauses.20初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Example:Calhasalotoffriends.Thefriendsareveryrich.=Calhasalotoffriends

___________areveryrich.who/that21初中定语从句优质课(人教版).1.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.

=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?

Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(who/whom/that)(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?

HermotheristalkingtoCal?.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose22初中定语从句优质课(人教版).1.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.

=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?

Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?who/whom/that(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?

HermotheristalkingtoCal.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose23初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Makeupsentencesaccordingtothepicturesandphrasesgiven,usingtheattributiveclauses.

Task2

24初中定语从句优质课(人教版).thelady/metJackonTitanicWho/thatmetJackonTitanicRoseModel:TheladyisRose.25初中定语从句优质课(人教版).ThegirlisRose.Rose

who/thatwantedtojumpintotheseathegirl/wantedtojumpintothesea26初中定语从句优质课(人教版).TheloversareRoseandJack

.

RoseandJack(who/whom/that)peopleadmirealotthelovers/peopleadmirealot27初中定语从句优质课(人教版).theHeartofOceanthediamond/waswornbyRoseThediamondwastheHeartofOcean.

which/thatwaswornbyRose28初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

thediamond/thedesign(设计)wasverysmartThediamondwastheHeartofOcean.theHeartofOceanwhosedesignwasverysmart29初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Task3

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

or

whose.30初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestory

ismoving.Thelovers____

arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove____

theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman___

fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedintheUSA.WhileRosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack,theman______shejustmetontheship.WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime,theship______wasconsideredtobenever-settinghittheicebergandbegansinking.Lackingoflifeboats,RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheocean

waterwasverycold.Rose,

lovedJacksomuch,jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack.JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast.31初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

ThefilmTitanic

wasonceworld-famous

mainlybecauseofalovestory__________

ismovingandattractive.Thelovers______

arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove_______theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman____fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedinAmerica.While（然而)RosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack,theman___________shejustmetontheship.who/thatwhosewhom/who/thatthat/whichthat/which32初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime,theship

wasconsideredtobenever-settinghittheicebergandbegansinking.Lackingoflifeboats,RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheocean_____

waterwasverycold.Rose，

lovedJacksomuch,jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack.JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast.that/whichwhosewho33初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Usingstructures34初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Activity1AGameWhoismybestfriendinourclass?35初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

Rules:1.Onestudentfromeachgroupwillhavethechancetocometothefronttodescribehis/herbestfriend,usingtheattributiveclauses.2.Anyonefromtheotherfourgroupswhogetstherightanswerwillgetapointfortheirgroup.3.Thestudentwhomakescorrectsentencecangetapointfortheirgroupaswell.

Thegroupthatgetthemostpointswillwin.36初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Thegirl…ismybestfriendinourclass.Whoisshe?

whoiswearingablueblouseExample:37初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.(=Anyonewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.)

逆水行舟，不进则退。38初中定语从句优质课(人教版).Activity2Writing

MyBestfriend39初中定语从句优质课(人教版).1.Pleasewriteashortpassageoffivesentencestodescribeyourbestfriend,usingtheattributiveclauses.

2.Youmayusetheinformationfromthegame.Someproverbsthatcontaintheattributiveclausescanalsobeuseinyourwriting.3.Thenswritingwithyourpartner,checkhis/herpunctuation,spellingandgrammar.40初中定语从句优质课(人教版).

Proverbs

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

自助者天助。2.Hewhohasalazyhandhasanemptymouth.

手懒饿肚皮。3.Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothing

失去诚实就失去了一切4.Theywhocannotdoastheywouldmustdoastheycan