2018中考二模真题17 17奉贤

Part Listening（ (共30分 (6分 Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear7.A)NextB)LastC)NextD)Last8.A)ByB)ByC)ByD)On9.A)InaB)InabookC)InaD)Inapublic10.A)ToseeaC)TodoD)TopostaA)Shopassistantand B)MotherandDoctorand D)BossandA)TheLantern B)TheMid-autumn A)Becausehewantstoseea B)BecausehewillworklateBecausehewantstovisithisclassmates.D)Becausehewillwatchafootballmatch.l4.A)ItwillbegiventoAuntJane. B)Itwillbethrownaway.C)ItwillbeunderAuntJane’s D)ItwillbetakentoC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.KiteflyingisapopularactivityinspringinI6Kitesshapedlikeswallows燕子meanlonglifeandpeachesmeangoodManypeoplevisitthecityofWeifangeveryApriltotakepartintheInternationalKiteThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover200yearsPeoplegottheideaofinventingthelightningrod避雷针fromaThepassagemainlytalksabouthowtoflykitessafelyinDListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）Attheageof5,LangLangwonfirstplacein tohisdream,whenLangLangwas9,heandhisfatherwenttoBeijingtostudypiano. thepraisehehadreceivedathome,littleLangLangexperiencedthehardesttimeinhislife.LangLanggraduallyfoundhispassionandagainfelt abouthispianoplaying.Now,30-year-oldLangLangisknown theworldforhisgreatPart2Phonetics,Vocabularyand（Themotherelephantwaswalking“handinhand”withherbaby.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinewordinthesentence? B) C) D)TheUK EuropeancountryandChina Asianan; B)a; C)a; D)an;IOC（国际奥委会）hasrecentlydecidedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicwillbeheldNovemberandDecember. B) C) D)Peteroften but .Soeveryonesaysheisagoodlittle; B)few; C)more; D)little;Weshouldneverbepleasedwithbook Wealsoneed B) C) D)Withtheteacher'sencouragement,theboyworks B) C) D) doesittakeyoutoimproveyourEnglishlistening--FornearlyhalfanhoureveryHow B)How C)How D)HowKeepyoureyes youwillmissthemostexcitingmomentofthe B) C) mybrotherarrivedinThailand,hevisitedthelocalbiggesttempleatassoon B) C) D)Whenhavingafiredrill, run B) C) While lettersinheroffice,Jessicawaswatchingagameonthe B)was C)has D)wouldBeforehewenttoBeijing, inHongKongforfourhas B) C) D)hadWhenyour ,youcangoouttohaveawas B)willbe C)is D)hasbeenAsweallknow,good memorizingmethodsaswellasdaily B)agrees C)depends D)livesTherearesomanykindsofT-shirts.Wecan’t to B)whatto C)whichonetochooseD)toTheheadmasteroften onbothsidesofthe B)writes C) D)tousefulinformationwecangetonthewhat B) C)what D)Couldyoutell whyyouwerelatefor B)wherecanIborrowtheC)ifhehadgivenusa D)howwouldhedealwiththe--Thankyouforyourdeliciousdumplings, Don’tsay B)It’smyC)I’mgladthatyouenjoyed --ManypeopleliketopostphotosofthemselvesonFacebookorWe- ButIdon’tthinkit’s B)It'stheirC)OK.Iwilltakeyour D)Letmehavealookat Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe：A. B.reducedA. B.reducedC. D. E.InChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebecomingawareofclimatechangeandenvironmentalproblems.Takingupalow-carbonwayoflivingisagrowingtrend(倾向)46youngpeople.XiaoFangisonepersonmakingadifferencebylivingalow-carbonlife.Everyday,ittakesher40minutestoreachherofficebybus.Butshe’sthinkingofswitchingtoadifferentmodeoftransportation---abicycle.XiaoFangsaid,“47abicycletakesthesameamountoftimeasusingpublictransportation.Butit’smoreconvenient,andenvironmentallyfriendly.It’salsogood48forProfessorLinisalsoachampion(拥护者）ofthelow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights,whichareturnedoffautomaticallywhennotneeded.Thishasgreatly49electricityconsumption.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodoubleprintthepaper.A.A.stands B. C. D. E.Mr.Zhangalwaysselects50withlongershelflife(保质期）whenheshops.Hesaysthisistoreducewasteandgreenhousegasemissionssuchascarbondioxide.Backinhisoffice,Zhangworksforanenvironmentalwebsiteheandhisfriendssetuptwoyearsago.Itprovidesallkindofinformationaboutlow-carbonlifestyle,51environmentpolicies,tipsonhowtosaveenergyandsoon.Alowcarbonlifestyle52asimpler,healthierwayofliving.Useatraditionalclockinsteadofanelectronicone;turnoffthelightsandairconditioningsystemwhenyouleavearoom;joginanearbyparkfor45minutesinsteadofusingyourtreadmill(跑步机)...Thereis53youcando.Asthethreatofclimatechangebecomesmoreserious,it’stimeforeveryonetorethinktheirlifestylesandmakeresponsiblechoices.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）Mike’shobbyisplaying islisteningtothemusic. visitortodayandyoucangetabigprize.(hundredOurteachersoftensay,“Themorepracticeyoudo,the mistakesyouwillWhynottakeanumbrellawithyou?Theweatherinspringis .Mr.Smithwantedto toknowmoreabouttheworld.Peterissuch personthatnobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.Theydiscussedtheproblemagainandagain,buttheydidn’tworkout . inwinningtheraceattheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.(success Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。）（14分）There’slittlefoodinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句）There’slittlefoodinthe AbnerfollowedEric’sadvicetodesignthissmartrobot.(对划线部分提问） Abnerfollowtodesignthissmartrobot?Iamnotabletofinishthisarticlewithinthreedays.(保持句意基本不变） formetofinishthisarticlewithinthree-days.ShesaidsorrytoMike.Shetookhisumbrellatohomebymistake.(保持句意基本不变） toMikefor hisumbrellabymistake.WecelebrateWorldWaterDayaroundtheworldfocusingonadifferenttopiceveryyear.（改WorldWaterDay aroundtheworldfocusingonadifferenttopicEverychildwantstoknow“whatdoesSantaClausereallylooklike?（改为宾语从句Everychildwantsto SantaClause .Part3Readingand（InEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangrywesaythisperson“seesred”,likeabullgoeswildafterseeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthat“seeingred”isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoascientificfact.ResearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolorredandanger.Angrypeoplereallydo“seered”whereothersdon’t.Andapreferenceforredoverbluemayevensuggestamorehostilepersonality.Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Inthefirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolortheypreferred,redorblue.Participants(参加者)thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochoseredtendedtobemorehostile.Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfadedimagesthatcouldberegardedeitherredorblue.Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts;hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolorred,andthereforehostilepeopleseethiscolormorefrequently,”theresearcherstoldTheIndependent.Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.Resultsshowedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldharmanotherpersonthanthosewhopreferredblue.Animportantmessagefromthisresearchisthatcolorcansendpsychological(心理的)meaning,”theresearcherssaid.Wheredoesthisconnectionbetweenthecolorredandangercomefrom?Scientistssaiditmightbeamatterofevolution(进化).Inancienttimes,poisonousplantsandinsectscouldcausewoundsandbleeding.Soitmayhavebecomeinstinctive(本能的)forpeopletolinkthecolorredwithdangerandthreats.“Seeingred”isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalso legendstoryB)funny C)scientific D)usefulTheunderlinedword“hostile”inthesecondparagraph B) C) D) Duringasecondtest,thosewhosawredscored25percent onhostilityinthepersonalitytest. B) C) D) Inthefinaltest,theparticipantsweretoldabout inwhichtheycouldtakedifferentfaded B)thetrueinformationC)thesameexperienceD)imaginaryWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheParticipantstookthreetestsintheBlue-preferringpeoplewerelesslikelytoharmWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkIttellsusscientists’newItexplainswhyredisconnectedtoIttellsustheimportanceifItshowsusthepoorlivingconditionsofancient Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）It’sahotschoolday.Oneofyourclassmatesissuddenlyhavinganosebleed(流鼻血).Whatcanyoudoatthismoment?Ifyouknowsomebasicfirstaid(急救)skills,youcanaskhimorhertolearnforwardandpinchthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfiveorsixminutes,findyour75forhelp.Firstaidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.Sept.13isWorldFirstAidIt’stimeforustolearnmoreaboutthisusefulJustasitsnamesuggests,firstaidisthefirststepbeforeapersongetsexpertmedicalhelp.Itincludesstayingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp--eitherbytellinganadult76callingRecentlyinChina,about1.2millionemergencycaseshavetakenplaceeachyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Expertssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentareimportantforsavingalife.CPR(心肺复苏)isoneofthemostusefulskillstosavelivesduringthese10minutes.Itcanhelppeoplewho’vesufferedcardiacarrest().AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,about92,000peopleintheUSaresavedbypeoplewho77CPReveryyear.78this,therearesomeotherfirstaidskillsthatarehelpfulfordailyaccidentsBrokenbonesmayhappenasyouplayoutside.Youcansupporttheinjurywithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120for79help.Whatifsomeonesprains(扭伤)hisorherankle(脚踝)?Therightwayto80firstaidistoputsomethingcoldontheankle,suchasanicebagoracolddrinkbottle.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.B)C)D)76.A)B)C)aswellD)77.A)B)C)D)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D) Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Once,akinghadagreathighwaybuiltforhispeople.Justbeforeitwasopenedtothepublic,thekingdecidedtohaveacontest.Hei81hispeopletotakepartinthecontest.Theirchallengewastoseew82couldtravelthehighwaythebest.Onthedayofthecontest,somepeoplecametothehighwayinfineclothing;somehadfancyhairstylesorbroughtgreatfood.Someyoungmencameintheirsportsclothesandranalongthehighway.Peopleraveledthehighwayallday.Buteachonec83tothekingthattherewasalargepileofstonesinthewaythathadblockedhisorhertravels.Attheendoftheday,alonelytravelercrossedthefinishinglineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewastiredandd84,butheshowedthekinggreatr85andhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplained:"Istoppedalongthewaytoclearapileofstonesthatwasblockingtheroad.Thisbagofgoldwasunderitall.Iwantyoutoreturnittoitsrightfulowner."Thekingreplied:"Youaretherightfulowner.You'veearnedthisgold,foryouwonmyThemanwonthecontestjustb86hewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingy87,butfromhelping（NewhighschoolstudentsintheUShavemoretoworryaboutthantheirtest.Often,highschoolareupto10timeslargerthanmiddleschools.Studentsbecomesmallfishinavery,verybigpond.Inthepast,AmericankidsknewthathighschoolwouldbringbullyingfromelderNowadays,thingsareimproving.Schoolsarecreating“teams”tomakestudentsfeelwelcome.Ateamissmaller,friendlier,andeasiertobecomeapartofthantheschoolasawhole.Teamsaremadeupofafewstudentsfromeachgradelevel.Teacherschooseteamleaderstoactasrolemodels.Withinateamolderstudentsprotectandadvisetheyoungerstudents,whowilldothesameforthelater.Theteamsstaytogetherforallfouryearsofschool.Someteamsevencreatetheirownflags!Studentsmeetoncampusbeforeschoolstartsat“orientation”(新生训练).Atorientation,studentsgettoknowthemembersoftheirteam.Orientationmaygoonforaslongasoneweek.Duringorientation,expertsguidestudentsthrough“trustgames”Inonepopulargameastudentisblindfolded()andledbyapartnerthroughsomeobstacles().Inscavenger-hunt(寻物)typegames,studentshavetofindouttheinterestsandhobbiesoftheirteammates.Theseactivitieshelpstudentstogetclosetoeachother.Studentscangototheirteammembersquestions,problemsandevenfriendship.Thisway,highschooldoesn’tseemquitesoHighschoolsareupto10timeslargerthanmiddleschools,aren’tHowdidyounghighschoolstudentsfeelintheWhatisateammadeupHowlongmayanorientationWhatistheaimoftheactivitiesatWhatactivitiesdoyouexpecttohaveinyourfuturehighschool?Why?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons)（20分94.Writingatleast60wordsonthe makemeabetter 1.Sharedbikessuchasmobikescanbeseeninmanybig 3.Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmore 4.Juliaoften.Losesherselfinthebeautifulmusicwhensheplaysthe 5.Thetrafficinourcityhasimprovedalotthankstotheeffortsofthetraffic 6.Theairisheavilypollutedandpeoplehavetoputonmaskswhengoing W:Haveyouhadthesportsmeetinginyourschool?M:Yes.ItwasheldlastThursday.Whataboutyou?W:WewillholditnextTuesday.Q:Whenwastheboy'sschoolsportsmeeting W:Whathappenedtoyou,Jack?YouareallM:Ididn'tcatchthebus.Alltaxiswerefull.SoI'hadtowalkhereintheQ:Howdidtheman W:HowlongmayIkeeptheM:Twoweeks.Youshouldreturnitontime.W:MayIborrowsomemagazines?M:Sorry,youcan't.Butyoucanreadtheminthereadingroom.It'sonthesecondQ:Wheredoesthisdialoguetake W:Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothecinema?M:Sure.Godownthestreetandturnleftatthetrafficlight.W:Isitveryfar?M:No.ItonlytakesyoufiveQ:Whatisthegirlprobablygoingto W:Jack,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don'tyourememberyourpromise?M:Thisisnotagame.It'sanEnglishmoviewhichcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo W:IspentmyholidayintheUSAlastweek.M:Really?Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iexperiencedanimportantfestival.Weateturkeyandpumpkinpietogether.M:Whydopeoplecelebrateit?W:ToshowthankstopeoplearoundQ:Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalking W:David,areyoucominghomeforM:Idon'tthinkso.I'llwatchafootballmatchwith-myclassmates.SoI'llbehomelateQ:Whyisn'ttheboygoinghomefor W:Whatareyougoingtododuringyourholiday?M:WearegoingonatriptoAustralia.W:Thatsoundsnice.Butwhatwillyoudowithyourcat-whenyouareaway?M:I'llaskmyAuntJanetotakecareofit. Q:Whatwillhappentotheman’scatwhenheisawayonhis Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying-apopularactivityinChina.Onasunnydaywithabreeze,you'llseehundredsofcolorfulkitesflyinginthesky.Theyhaveallkindsofshapeslikeswallowsandpeaches.Someoftheshapeshavespecialmeanings.Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.ThecityholdsaninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Themostfamousisthecompetitionforthe"kiteKing".Thousandsofkitefansfrommorethan30countriesvisitthecitytotakepartinthecompetitions,ortojustenjoythiscolorfulevent.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedAsitspreadtotheWestinthel100s,thekitehashadagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrodwasinventedwiththehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.(15.T16.F17.T18.F19.T20.F)Onedayabout30yearsago,a2-yearioldboyWaswatchingaTomandJerrycartoononTV.Tom,thecatbegantoplaythepiano.Themusicwassobeautifulthattheboyfellinlovewithitatonce.TheboywasLangLang,afuturefamouspianist.LangLangbegantoplaythepianoat3.Attheageof5,hewonfirstplacei