2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题

./2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语〔一试卷本试卷共8页,满分100分；考试时间150分钟。第一部分：阅读判断〔第1～10题,每题1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanewgirlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""JillandJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbestfriendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"Sheseemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatchontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadneverhad.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment〔实现ofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytellushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,andwouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding〔亲密关系experience.ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thavet.Shealreadyknows.1.[题干]Oneday,oneofHele'ssistersaskedhertobeherbestfriend.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]B[解析]由文章开头妈妈和Helen的对话可知,妈妈告诉Helen,她的两个姐姐应成为她最好的朋友,而并不是Helen的一个姐姐让Helen成为她最好的朋友。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。[考点]2.[题干]Mombelievedthatsistersshouldbethebestfriendstoeachother.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]A[解析]由第七段可知,妈妈认为Helen应和她的姐姐们彼此成为好朋友。题干的表述与文章一致,故选A。[考点]3.[题干]Helenfunditeasytoaccepttheideaofhavinghersistersasherbestfriends.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]B[解析]由第八段第一句可知,在当时,把姐姐们作为她最亲密的朋友这个想法让Helen感觉很奇怪,所以对Helen来说是不容易接受的。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。[考点]4.[题干]Helenandhersistersneverarguedandfought.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]B[解析]由第八段第二句可知,Helen常常和姐姐们因为玩具、食物、关怀和看电视节目而争吵。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。[考点]5.[题干]Tohelpherdaughtersbecomebestfriends,Momsentthemtothesameschool.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]C[解析]文章并没有提及妈妈把Helen和她的姐姐们送往同一个学校,故选C。[考点]6.[题干]Helen'ssisterswerethegreatestgiftthatMomgaveHelen.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]A[解析]由第八段可知,妈妈生了三个女儿,并且经常会告诉她们有多幸运,让她们一起玩耍,也一起受罚,目的就是想告诉她们彼此是最好的朋友,是给彼此最好的礼物。故选A。[考点]7.[题干]Mompunishedthesistersequallytomakethemunderstandtheywereconnectedbybloodtie.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]A[解析]由第八段最后一句中的"andwouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding〔亲密关系experience"可知,妈妈让女儿们同等受罚,就是想让她们知道她们是最亲密的人,是有血缘亲情的。故选A。[考点]8.[题干]HelenandCindy'sfriendshipwasshownbytheirrunningtheNewYorkMarathontogether.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]A[解析]由倒数第二段第三句可知,Helen和姐姐Cindy一起跑了纽约马拉松,当冲过终点线时,她们肩并肩,手拉手。从这里可以看出她们之间的姐妹情深,故选A。[考点]9.[题干]Helen'ssisterCindywasnotmarried.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]C[解析]文章倒数第二段只提到Karen结婚了,但并未提及Cindy是否结婚,故选C。[考点]10.[题干]Thethreesistersseldomsharetheirsecrets.[选项]A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven[答案]B[解析]由倒数第二段最后一句可知,她们三姐妹彼此很信任,都能分享自己最大的秘密。题干的表述与文章不一致,故选B。[考点]第二部分：阅读选择〔第11～15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D中选出1个最佳选项。HaresandRabbitsOneofthegentlestofallanimalsisthehare.Whenyouconsiderhowmildthisanimalis,youmightwonderhowitcansurviveinaworldfullofenemies.Butthenyou'vealsoprobablynoticeditsstronghind〔后面的legs.Thoselegsgiveitplentyofspeed.Andyouknowhowrapidlyharesandrabbitsbreed〔繁殖.That’sanotherreasonwhytheymanagetosurvive.Haresandrabbitshavelong,sharpfrontteeth.Theirhindlegsarelongerthantheirfrontlegssothattheyrunfasteruphillthandownhill.Whentheyarehunted,theyusetrickssuchastakinghugeleapstobreakthesmellorsignaldangertoeachotherbyhittingthegroundwiththeirhindfeet.Haresandrabbitsarepurelyvegetarians〔素食者.Theycanliveverywellontheinnerbarkftrees.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenharesandrabbits.Haresarelarger,andtheirfeetandearsarelonger.Haresdonotdigholesorliveingroups,asdorabbits.Haresarebornpen-eyedandwiththickfur,whilerabbitsarebornblindandhairless.NorthAmericaisthehomeofmanydifferenttypesofhares.Oneofthebestknownisthejackhare,alargeharewithverylongears.Jacksaresofastthattheycansometimesmakealeapofsixmeters.TheMarchhare,whomweknowfromAliceinWonderland,isacommonEuropeanhare.InMarch,theyarealwaysbusyinmating,thusacquiringitsname.Unlikehares,rabbitsaresocialanimals,livingtogetherinholes.Arabbitmaymatewhenitissixmonthsoldanditsyoungarebornwithinamonth.Soiftherabbithasnonaturalenemies,itcanbecomequiteapest.11.[题干]Peoplearecuriousaboutthesurvivaloftheharebecause_____.[选项]A．theirlegsarenotstrongenoughB．theirgrowthisnotfastenoughC．theyaretoogentleD．theyruntooslow[答案]C[解析]事实细节题。由第一段第一、二句可知,野兔是最温顺的动物之一,当你在想这个动物有多温顺时,你可能想知道在一个满是敌人的世界上它是怎样存活的。因为野兔很温顺,故人们对它们能够幸存很好奇。故选C。[考点]12.[题干]Haresandrabbitsusetrickswhenthey_____.[选项]A．runuphillB．arehuntedC．signaldangerD．takehugeleaps[答案]B[解析]事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,当野兔和家兔遭到捕猎时,它们都会使用伎俩。故选B。[考点]13.[题干]Comparedwithhares,rabbits_____.[选项]A．havelongerfeetB．havethickerfurC．arebornpen-eyedD．liketoliveingroups[答案]D[解析]事实细节题。由第三段可知,野兔和家兔有很多不同之处,野兔较大,它们的脚和耳朵都较长；野兔不会挖洞,也不群居生活,而家兔会挖洞,过着群居生活；野兔出生时眼睛是睁开的,身上毛很厚,而家兔出生时眼睛是闭着的,浑身无毛。故选D。[考点]14.[题干]ManypeoplegettoknowtheMarchharefromthefactthatit_____.[选项]A．haslongearsandlegsB．digsalotofholesinMarchC．canmakealeapofsixmetersD．appearsinAliceinWonderland[答案]D[解析]事实细节题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,人们都知道三月兔出现在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中。故选D。[考点]15.[题干]Rabbits'naturalenemiespreventthemfrom_____.[选项]A．becomingabigtroubleB．breedingwhenyoungC．livinginholesD．becomingsocialanimals[答案]A[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知,如果家兔没有天敌的话,它就会泛滥成灾了。所以正是家兔的天敌阻止它们成为大麻烦。故选A。[考点]第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子〔第16～25题,每题1分,共10分阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：〔1从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；〔2从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。PawnShops〔当铺①Pawnshopsarebusinesseswherepeoplebringtheirpossessionstosellortogetashort-termloan.Pawnshopsmaybelargeorsmall,cleanordirty,buttheyareallfullofstories.TheUnitedStateshasabouttenthousandofthem.②Inthepastfewyears,pawnshopshavebeendoingbusinesswithmorepeoplethaneverbefore.Thatisbecausemanylenders〔贷方nowdobusinessonlywithindividualshavinggoodcreditrecordsorahigh-payingjob．Often,theindividualsmostinneedofaloanhavepoorcreditrecords.Buttheydonotneedagoodjoborcreditrecordtogetaloanfromapawnbroker〔典当商.Theyonlyneedtohavesomethingofvalue.③Whenatraditionallenderagreestoprovidealoan,itmaytakedaysorweeksbeforeanindividualreceivesthemoney.Butpawnbrokerswillgivealoaninjustafewminutesbasedontheresalevalueofanobjectandwithoutaskingabouttheperson’sjoborcredithistory.④Manypawnshopsspecializeinjewelry.Butmostshopsacceptalmostanythingofvalue,includingcomputers,musicalinstruments,guns,oldcoinsandsoon.Theitemitselfactsasthesecurity,orcollateral〔抵押物,fortheloan.Iftheloanisnotrepaid,theobjectcanbesold．Customerscangettheobjectbackatanytimebyrepayingtheloanplustheinterestandfeestheyagreedtopay.Ortheycanpaytheinterestandleavetheitematthepawnshopforawhilelonger.⑤TheNationalPawnbrokersAssociationisanationaltradegrouprepresentingpawnbrokers.Theassociationcallspawn-brokering"oneofhumankind’soldestfinancialinstitutions."ItsayspawnbrokersoperatedthreethousandyearsagoinancientChinaandinearlyGreekandRomantimes.Task116.[题干]Paragraph①_____.[选项]A．QuickloanfromapawnbrokerB．PropertiesofapawnbrokerC．Howdoesapawnshoprun?D．Whatisapawnshop?E．Pawn-brokering:atradewithalonghistoryF．Recentdevelopmentofpawnshops[答案]D[解析]本段第一句首先介绍了当铺的定义,后两句也是围绕着当铺来讲述的。故本段讲述的是当铺的定义。[考点]17.[题干]Paragraph②_____.[选项]A．QuickloanfromapawnbrokerB．PropertiesofapawnbrokerC．Howdoesapawnshoprun?D．Whatisapawnshop?E．Pawn-brokering:atradewithalonghistoryF．Recentdevelopmentofpawnshops[答案]F[解析]本段主要讲述了在过去的几年里当铺和更多的人在做生意,那是因为现在许多贷方只和有良好信用记录或者有高收入工作的人做生意,而那些最需要贷款的个人的信用记录经常很差；但是那些最需要贷款的个人不需要有一份好工作或者有良好信用记录就可以从典当商那里贷款,他们只需要有值钱的东西就可以了。故本段讲述的是当铺最近的发展。[考点]18.[题干]Paragraph③_____.[选项]A．QuickloanfromapawnbrokerB．PropertiesofapawnbrokerC．Howdoesapawnshoprun?D．Whatisapawnshop?E．Pawn-brokering:atradewithalonghistoryF．Recentdevelopmentofpawnshops[答案]A[解析]本段主要讲述了借方可能会在传统的贷方那里花上几天或者几周的时间才会收到贷款,但是在典当商那里几分钟就可以收到贷款,并且他们不会询问个人的工作和信用记录。故本段讲述的是典当商的快速借贷。[考点]19.[题干]Paragraph④_____.[选项]A．QuickloanfromapawnbrokerB．PropertiesofapawnbrokerC．Howdoesapawnshoprun?D．Whatisapawnshop?E．Pawn-brokering:atradewithalonghistoryF．Recentdevelopmentofpawnshops[答案]C[解析]本段主要讲述了任何有价值的物品都可以在当铺作为抵押物来贷款；如果没有偿还贷款,物品就会被卖掉；只要偿还了贷款以及利息和其他费用,物品就可以被赎回,只要顾客支付了利息,当铺就可以替顾客保存物品更久一点。故本段讲述的是当铺是如何经营的。[考点]20.[题干]Paragraph⑤_____.[选项]A．QuickloanfromapawnbrokerB．PropertiesofapawnbrokerC．Howdoesapawnshoprun?D．Whatisapawnshop?E．Pawn-brokering:atradewithalonghistoryF．Recentdevelopmentofpawnshops[答案]E[解析]本段主要讲述了英国全国典当协会把典当行称为"人类最古老的金融机构之一"；典当商在3000年前的中国古代和早期的希腊和罗马时代就开始经营了。故本段讲述的是典当业的悠久历史。[考点]Task221.[题干]Peoplebringtheirvaluablethingstopawnshopsto_____.[选项]A．turntopawnbrokersB．theborrower’sjoborcredithistoryC．thecustomersrepaytheloanD．paybacktheagreedsumofmoneyE．getaloanF．thecustomerspaytheinterest[答案]E[解析]由第一段第一句可知,人们可以把他们值钱的东西拿到当铺去贷款。故选E。[考点]22.[题干]Peoplewhohavepoorcreditrecordsaremorelikelyto_____.[选项]A．turntopawnbrokersB．theborrower'sjoborcredithistoryC．thecustomersrepaytheloanD．paybacktheagreedsumofmoneyE．getaloanF．thecustomerspaytheinterest[答案]A[解析]由第二段倒数第二、三句可知,信用记录差的人可以在典当商那里贷款,因为他们不需要你有好的工作和良好的信用记录。故选A。[考点]23.[题干]Pawnbrokerspaymoreattentiontotheresalevalueofanobjectinsteadof_____.[选项]A．turntopawnbrokersB．theborrower'sjoborcredithistoryC．thecustomersrepaytheloanD．paybacktheagreedsumofmoneyE．getaloanF．thecustomerspaytheinterest[答案]B[解析]由第三段第二句可知,典当商会根据物品的转售价值来贷款给你,并且不会问你的工作和信用记录。故选B。[考点]24.[题干]Ifcustomerswanttogettheirobjectsbacktheymust_____.[选项]A．turntopawnbrokersB．theborrower'sjoborcredithistoryC．thecustomersrepaytheloanD．paybacktheagreedsumofmoneyE．getaloanF．thecustomerspaytheinterest[答案]D[解析]由第四段第五句可知,如果顾客想赎回所当的物品,他们必须偿还约定的钱。故选D。[考点]25.[题干]Thepawnshopmaykeeptheobjectforalongertimeontheconditionthat_____.[选项]A．turntopawnbrokersB．theborrower'sjoborcredithistoryC．thecustomersrepaytheloanD．paybacktheagreedsumofmoneyE．getaloanF．thecustomerspaytheinterest[答案]F[解析]由第四段最后一句可知,只要顾客支付了利息,当铺就可以替顾客保存物品更久一点。故选F。[考点]第四部分：填句补文〔第26～30题,每题2分,共10分下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。ResourcesResourcesarefoundinnature.Theymakeabetterqualityoflifeforhumans.Soil,air,water,sunlightandtreesareallexamplesofresourcesthathumansuseeveryday,whethertheyknowitornot._____〔26Anaturalresourceisamaterialfundinnatureandusedbylivingthings.Air,rocks,metals,oilandsaltareallnaturalresources.Renewable〔可再生的resourcesareresourcesthatcanbereplaced._____〔27Treesthatarecutdowncanbereplacedquicklywhenseedsorbabytreesareplanted.Waterfromourbathtubs〔浴盆canbecleanedforuse.Plants,windandraincanhelpcleantheairtomakeitsafetobreatheevenifitcomesoutofacarorafactory.Sometimesresourcescannotbereplacedaftertheyareused._____〔28Oncenonrenewableresourcesareallusedup,naturewillnotbeabletoreplacethem.Oil,naturalgas,soilandmetalsareallexamplesofnonrenewableresources.Coalisanotherexampleofanonrenewableresource._____〔29Humansminethecoalundergroundanduseitasanenergysource.OncehumanshaveminedallthecoalfrominsideEarth,therewillbeonmoreforustodependon._____〔30Forexample,windandwaterturbines〔涡轮机arenowbeingusedtoproduceenergy.26.[题干]_____.[选项]A．Thesearecallednonrenewableresources.B．Theyreplacesomeoftheneedtoburncoal.C．ItismadebynaturedeepinEarth.D．Withoutresources,humanscouldnotliveonEarth.E．Trees,air,waterandenergyfromthesunarerenewableresources.F．Luckily,humansarefindingnewwaystoreplacecoal.[答案]D[解析]空格前一句讲述的是不管人类知不知道,土壤、空气、水、和树木都是人类每天使用的资源。D项讲的是没有了资源,人类就不能在地球上生活,与上文衔接最紧密,故选D。[考点]27.[题干]_____.[选项]A．Thesearecallednonrenewableresources.B．Theyreplacesomeoftheneedtoburncoal.C．ItismadebynaturedeepinEarth.D．Withoutresources,humanscouldnotliveonEarth.E．Trees,air,waterandenergyfromthesunarerenewableresources.F．Luckily,humansarefindingnewwaystoreplacecoal.[答案]E[解析]空格前一句讲述的是可再生资源的定义。E项讲的是树木、空气、水和太阳能是可再生资源,与上文衔接最紧密,故选E。[考点]28.[题干]_____.[选项]A．Thesearecallednonrenewableresources.B．Theyreplacesomeoftheneedtoburncoal.C．ItismadebynaturedeepinEarth.D．Withoutresources,humanscouldnotliveonEarth.E．Trees,air,waterandenergyfromthesunarerenewableresources.F．Luckily,humansarefindingnewwaystoreplacecoal.[答案]A[解析]空格后一句讲述的是不可再生资源的情况。A项讲的是什么是不可再生资源,与下文衔接最紧密故选A。[考点]29.[题干]_____.[选项]A．Thesearecallednonrenewableresources.B．Theyreplacesomeoftheneedtoburncoal.C．ItismadebynaturedeepinEarth.D．Withoutresources,humanscouldnotliveonEarth.E．Trees,air,waterandenergyfromthesunarerenewableresources.F．Luckily,humansarefindingnewwaystoreplacecoal.[答案]C[解析]空格前一句讲述的是煤是一种不可再生资源。C项讲的是煤是如何形成的,与上文衔接最紧密,故选C。[考点]30.[题干]_____.[选项]A．Thesearecallednonrenewableresources.B．Theyreplacesomeoftheneedtoburncoal.C．ItismadebynaturedeepinEarth.D．Withoutresources,humanscouldnotliveonEarth.E．Trees,air,waterandenergyfromthesunarerenewableresources.F．Luckily,humansarefindingnewwaystoreplacecoal.[答案]F[解析]空格后一句讲述的是人类正在使用风和水轮机来产生能量。F项讲的是人类正在寻找新的方式来代替煤,与下文衔接最紧密,故选F。[考点]第五部分：填词补文〔第31～40题,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。HowOldAreYou?InEnglish,whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,therearesomesafetopicstotalkabout,suchasweather,orwhichpartofthecountrytheycomefrom.Wewouldn'taskthemwhethertheywere_____〔31,orhowmuchtheyearned,orhow_____〔32theywere．Welearnthesepolitenessrulesvery_____〔33oninlife,fromaroundagethree."Howoldareyou?"asksAuntieAnnatlittleJimmy'sfourthbirthdayparty."I'mfour",_____〔34Jimmy.Andthenhesays,"Howoldareyou?"ButAuntieAnnwon'tsay.And_____〔35,Jimmylearnsthatonethingyoushouldnever_____〔36isaskaladyher_____〔37!Thisisoneoftherulesofpolite_____〔38whichisfoundinculturesandlanguagesinmanypartsofthe_____〔39,butnoteverywhere．InsomeAsianculturesquestionsaboutagearevery_____〔40It'sjusttheirwayofbeingfriendly.31.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]C[解析]由空格前的were可知,空格处需要填一个形容词。结合选项,根据句意可知,这里是指问他们是否结婚了,故此处应填married〔已婚的。[考点]32.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]K[解析]由空格后的were可知,空格处需要填一个形容词。结合选项,根据句意可知,这里是指问他们多大了,故此处应填old〔老的。[考点]33.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]G[解析]由空格前的动词learn可知,空格处需要填一个副词。根据后文的aroundagethree〔大约三岁可知,这里是指我们很早就知道这些礼貌规则,故此处应填early〔早。[考点]34.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]D[解析]由句意可知,此处应填一个动词。根据后文的says也可知,此处应填says〔说。[考点]35.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]I[解析]由句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词。根据句意可知,此处应填gradually〔渐渐地。[考点]36.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]J[解析]由空格前的should可知,此处应填一个动词。根据句意可知,这里是指你从不应该做的一件事,故此处应填do〔做。[考点]37.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]B[解析]由空格前的物主代词her可知,此处应填一个名词。根据句意可知,这里是指问一位女士的年龄,故此处应填age〔年龄。[考点]38.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]A[解析]由空格前的形容词polite可知,此处应填一个名词。根据句意可知,这里是指这是礼貌对话的其中一个规则,故此处应填conversation〔对话。[考点]39.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]L[解析]由空格前的the可知,此处应填一个名词。根据句意可知,这里是指在世界的许多地方,故此处应填world〔世界。[考点]40.[题干]_____.[选项]A．conversationB．ageC．marriedD．saysE．commonF．generallyG．earlyH．asksI．graduallyJ．doK．oldL．world[答案]E[解析]由空格前的are可知,此处应填一个形容词。根据句意可知,这里是指在一些亚洲文化中,有关年龄的问题很常见,故此处应填common〔常见的。[考点]第六部分：完形补文〔第41～50题,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号有一个词,请根据短文容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。TheInternetTheInternetisaglobal<globe>systemofcomputernetworkstoservebillionsofusersworldwide.TheInternethasreshapedmost_____〔41<tradition>meansofcommunicationincludingtelephone,music,filmandtelevision.Thishasgivenbirthtonew_____〔42<develop>ofmassmedia.Newspaper,bookandotherprintpublishingare_____〔43<adapt>themselvestothisnewtechnology.TheInternethas_____〔44<enable>newformsofhumancommunicationssuchasonlinechattingandsocialnetworking.onlineshoppinghas_____〔45<grow>rapidlyformajorstoresandsmalltraders.Thebusiness-to-businessserviceontheInternetaffectsthesupplychainsacrossall_____〔46<industry>.Theor