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Unit1
FightingwiththeForcesofNature
KeytoExercisesIntegratedCourse4VocabularyⅠ.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)religions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)
caughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)
oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwiththeoccupationof2)crucialtoefficienttoreckonwith3)aheroicthedecisiveturnedthetideregionsweakensiegebebroughttoahaltbylaunchingⅡ.MoreSynonymsinContext1)
DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)
Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)
Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.Ⅲ.Usage1.fallill2.laydeadathomefortwoweeks3.droppeddeadfromaheartattack4.fellasleep5.marryingyoung6.tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercises1.invasion2.stand
intheway
3.Conquest4.catching…offhisguard
5.launching
6.declaration7.campaign
8.dragon9.reckonwith
Ⅰ.Cloze10.bringing…toahalt
1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.powerful1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Ⅱ.Translation3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.2.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2SmartCarsKeytoExercisesIntegratedCourse4VocabularyⅠ.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2)twotreestenfeetapart.3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)
theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)
arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.1)theapplicationremote2)thatvibratecandetectfrequency3)lanesaremountedinalertaarepoisedtohazardhasturnedintoarealityⅡ.WordFormationkilogrammedicalcare
memorandumgymnasiumcommunicationssatellite
liberationnewsbroadcastdoctorskyhijackveterinarianelectronicmailEuropeandollarpreparatorytelevisionbroadcastbreakfastandlunchautomobileinfluenzaOxfordandCambridgeⅢ.Usage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercises1.computerized2.startup
3.bepoisedto4.alert
5.hazards
6.monotonous7.takecontrolof
8.steerⅠ.Cloze9.lane
10.decrease11.calculate12.eliminate13.gettingstuckin
14.mounted15.detect
16.vapor1.generates2.related3.revolutionized4.enabled5.opportunities6.overall7.manufacturing8.dependent9.interact10.fatalities1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.Ⅱ.Translation3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.2.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Unit3JobInterviewKeytoExercisesIntegratedCourse4VocabularyⅠ.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.3)willbeinreaders’handssoon.4)
doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)
wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1)applicantsveteran2)Fromhisstandpointhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoestohaveacrackattheprospectivebarely1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/completeⅡ.WordswithMultipleMeanings7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.
Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.Ⅲ.Usage3.
Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercises1.prospective2.AsIseeit
3.doneyourhomework4.beforehand
5.endeavor
6.structure7.partners
8.Respond9.takeacrack
Ⅰ.Cloze10.fromthestandpoint
11.makeadifference
12.followup
1.encouraging2.inquiry3.relevant4.samples5.references6.advice7.preparing8.seriously9.probably10.exhibit1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.Ⅱ.
Translation3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.2.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4GlobalizationKeytoExercisesIntegratedCourse4VocabularyⅠ.1.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing4)landmark5)entitled6)displacevanishing7)Establishment8)patriotic9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulumsstrengthen2.1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6
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