2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘慈埠镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘慈埠镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboycamebacktolife_____hetookthemedicine_____byDoctorSnow.A.atonce，given

B.immediately，given

C.rightaway，giving

D.shortly，giving参考答案：B【详解】考查连词和过去分词。句意：小男孩一吃了斯诺医生给他的药就活过来了。immediately“一..就.”为连词。themedicine与give逻辑上是被动关系，故用give过去分词given。故B选项正确。2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C3.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously参考答案：C4.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtime

C.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C5.Attheendoftheparent-kidprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”onHunanTV,eachfatherwasaskedtowritealetter_____heexpressedhishopeandlovetohiskid.

A.what

Bwhich

C.where

D.how 参考答案：C略6.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：B7.It’snoteasy_____abestfriendinanewplace.Afind Bfinds Cfinding Dtofind参考答案：D8.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D略9.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowtherolethattrees_____inournaturalenvironment.

A.do

B.take

C.play

D.work参考答案：C10.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：A11.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell参考答案：B12.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout参考答案：C13.Thegreat_____tolivingonamainroadistheconstantnoise.

A.hardship

B.procedure

C.drawback

D.influence参考答案：C略14.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked参考答案：B15.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。16.You_______finditunbelievable,butABiteofChinahasbecomethehottestTVprograminChina.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone

21

somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto

22

thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto

23

andwasingreatneedofmoney,whatIwas

24

aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto

25

thisproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand

26

almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper

27

inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew28

.NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsvillehadI

29

down.Mynewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn’tyou

30meuntilnow?Wasit

31

todothat?Explaintomethereason,”hesaid,

32

meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe

33

thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe

34

atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout

35

toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy

36

.Tomygreatsurprise,heofferedmea

37

whichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot

38

withthisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmorethan39

.ThemomentIsawmy

40

,thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany,Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.21．A．for

B．over

C．around D．through22．A．operate

B．desert

C．choose D．leave23．A．care

B．support C．protect D．love24．A．particular

B．curious

C．excited D．concerned25．A．solve

B．analyze

C．explain D．raise26．A．tookdown

B．turneddown

C．lookedfor

D．stoodfor27．A．advertisementsB．surveys

C．reports

D．comments 28．A．customers

B．bosses

C．clerks D．applicants29．A．broken B．calmed C．sunk

D．slowed30．A．contact

B．trust C．overlook D．find31．A．desperate

B．significant C．worthy D．harmful32．A．awarding

B．sharing C．handing D．showing33．A．saved

B．wasted C．spared D．spent34．A．discussed

B．debated C．remembered D．imagined35．A．what

B．how C．which D．when36．A．ability

B．suggestions C．interests

D．courage37．A．fortune

B．chance C．position D．service38．A．popular

B．content C．patient D．familiar39．A．offered

B．required C．needed D．expected40．A．salary

B．share

C．fund

D．tip参考答案：21．D22．D23．B24．D25．A26．A27．A28．C29．B30．A31．D32．C33．D34．C35．B36．B37．C38．D39．D40．A21．D考查介词辨析。根据本空后的“somanyterriblethings”可知，在经历这么多糟糕的事情之后，“我”发现真正的朋友是生命中最重要的。gofor意为“争取、喜爱、支持”；goover意为“复习、仔细检查”；goaround意为“四处走动”；gothrough意为“经历”，故D项正确。22．D考查动词辨析。根据本空前的“Ifeltupset”及本空后的“wasingreatneedofmoney”可知，当“我”被告知不得不离开（leave）公司的时候“我”感到很难过，故D项正确。23．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“wasingreatneedofmoney”可知，“我”有一大家人需要养活（support），急需用钱，故B项正确。24．D考查形容词辨析。上文说“我”有一大家人需要养活，急需用钱，再结合本空后的“aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.”可知，失业后，“我”担心的是如何找到一份新的工作，particular意为“挑剔的”；curious意为“好奇的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；concerned意为“担心的”，故D项正确。25．A考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.”可知，为了解决（solve）全家人的生计问题，“我”到处找工作，故A项正确。26．A考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“inmynotebook”可知，“我”在笔记本上记下了几乎所有广告中的电话号码以便联系用人单位，takedown意为“记下”；turndown意为“关小、调低”；lookfor意为“寻找”；standfor意为“代表”，故A项正确。27．A考查名词辨析。报纸的广告中有招聘信息，“我”记下了广告（advertisement）中几乎所有的电话号码，故A项正确。28．C考查名词辨析。根据本空前的“callalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew”可知，“我”给用人单位打电话问他们是否需要新的职员（clerk），故C项正确。29．B考查动词辨析。根据本空前的“NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsville”可知，直到“我”在Townsville附近的一个小镇找到一份工作，“我”才平静下来，breakdown意为“发生故障”；calmdown意为“平静下来”；sinkdown意为“沉落”；slowdown意为“减速”，故B项正确。30．A考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”是通过打电话联系用人单位找工作的，此处是说“我”的新老板（也是“我”的老同学）问“我”为什么直到现在才联系（contact）他，言外之意，如果“我”早点与他联系，他就能早点帮“我”了，故A项正确。31．D考查形容词辨析。上文说“我”的老同学埋怨“我”为什么不早点联系他，此处是老同学质问“我”这样做（指早点联系他）有害（harmful）么？含有责备之意，故D项正确。32．C考查动词辨析。根据文章情境可知，老同学一边说，一边递给（hand）“我”一杯热咖啡，故C项正确。33．D考查动词辨析。根据本空前的“Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachother”可知，再次与老同学见面，我们两个人都欣喜若狂，花了（spend）整个下午的时间聊天，故D项正确。34．C考查动词辨析。上文说老同学见面，我们很高兴，我们聊起了很多上学时我们能够记起（remember）的人和事，故C项正确。35．B考查副词辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说老同学John让“我”给他一些关于如何（how）扩大他的生意的建议，故B项正确。36．B考查名词辨析。上文说老同学John让“我”给他一些关于如何扩大他的生意的建议，此处是说John对“我”给他的建议（suggestion）很满意，故B项正确。37．C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“whichdidn’tneedmuchexperience”可知，John为“我”提供一个不需要太多工作经验的职位（position），故C项正确。38．D考查形容词辨析。上文说John为“我”提供一个不需要太多工作经验的职位，由此可知，“我”对这个领域并不熟悉（familiar），故D项正确。39．D考查动词辨析。根据文章情境可知，虽然“我”对这个工作领域不熟悉，但是John给“我”的报酬却超出了“我”的预料（expect），故D项正确。40．A考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany”可知，当“我”领到薪水（salary）的时候，“我”第一次流下了热泪，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在“我”生活最困难的时候，老同学帮助了“我”，这也让“我”体会到了友情的可贵。三、阅读理解18.Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays．Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．4.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes．A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime5.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______．A.aging B.heightC.reading D.computers6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？______A.Eathealthyfood．B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．C.Wearapairofsunglasses．D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile．7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy．参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第一段末尾句"naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace"（自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位。）可知，naturaleyecare是最重要的保护眼睛的方式。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.（有几个原因导致视力不好，如没有足够的食物，基因和老化。电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因。）可知年龄、读书、电脑，都可能引起视力的变化。体重与视力无关。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第3句：Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．（如果你在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下）可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构。末尾段点明主题：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.(以上都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。一直开心对一个人的视力也有帮助。总之，不管一个人有多老，眼睛的护理是非常重要的)。A项WaysofEyeCare概括合理，贴合主旨。故选A项。【点睛】要利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题，既要特别小心首段、末段陷阱，又要重视首段、末段提供的重要信息。具体操作的时候，要注意依据选项、快速与原文核对。比如文章第4小题：4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy

D.WaysofBeingHealthy．在本文中，第一段就开宗明义地点明了文章的主题，因为第一段是这样叙述的：Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．（我们很多人都没有注意到眼部护理的重要性。据说，如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你一定可以健康。这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。）所以，我们根据第一段可以轻松选出正确答案A.WaysofEyeCare。19.

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