2022-2023学年四川省雅安市陇东中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省雅安市陇东中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available参考答案：D2.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.had

seen

C.were

seeing

D.have

seen

参考答案：B略3.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C4.Thehot,dampweatherdidn’t________him.Abesuitable

Bfitfor

Cagreewith

Dfitin参考答案：Cagreewith此处意为“适合”。5.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough参考答案：D6.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

参考答案：A7.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A8.Asacandidate,youmusttrytomakeagood________oneveryoneifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C9.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A.asarichandfulllife

B.asrichandfullalife C.soarichandfulllife

D.sorichandfullalife参考答案：B10.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B11.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略12.Heaccidently________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A13.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itis______goodnewsforFayeWilson,______41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice参考答案：A15.Shehopestomakefriendswith________shareherhobbiesandinterestsA.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone.参考答案：A16.Itwastheboythat____________forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame B.weretobeblamedC.wastoblame D.wastobeblamed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways31myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,32

Iwouldwin.ButtherealitywasthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tbeautiful.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit33

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

34.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould35forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwould

36

theelection.Irecognizedthatmy37

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor（有利）.Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkin_38_favor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest39

wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme__40_fromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I

41myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

42

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,43IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection44

,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents45.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas46theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad47muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwonthe48

andloveofmyschool-matesandthey49

meassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand50

theirday.31.A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed32.A.hoping B.planning

C.pretending

D.judging33.A.offered B.provided C.meant

D.took34.A.concerned B.upset

C.surprised D.angry35.A.pay B.speak C.enter

D.wait36.A.beat

B.win

C.defeat

D.earn37.A.competitors B.classmates C.enemies D.schoolmates38.A.their B.your C.our D.my39.A.problem B.strength C.worry D.dream40.A.in B.up C.out D.back41.A.began

B.discussed C.announced D.challenged42.A.reconsider B.accompany（陪伴） C.represent（代表） D.support43.A.but B.and C.so D.or44.A.capsule B.speech C.meeting D.promise45.A.nodded B.gathered C.cheered D.cried46.A.only B.still C.almost D.also47.A.accomplished B.absorbed C.devoted D.developed48.A.announcement B.recognition

C.conclusion D.arrangement49.A.regard

B.speak

C.tell

D.say50.A.enlarge

B.wish C.brighten D.experience参考答案：31-35AADBC 36-40BADBD 41-45ACCBC 46-50DABAC三、阅读理解18.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions,”accordingtoChinaDaily.RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US,saidthiscouldbenefitTCM.TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”,AbbotttoldNature.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(青肿)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping(拔火罐),atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青嵩素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(疟疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks,accordingtoChinaDaily.“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM’seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor,”accordingtoCNN.SomesaythatTCMshouldbecombinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.“Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear,”LuChuanjian,vice-presidentoftheGuangdongProvincialHospitalofChineseMedicine,toldChinaDaily.“NowweneedtousemoderntechnologyandwaysofthinkingtoexplaintotheworldhowTCMworksonspecificdiseasesandtoprovethatitcancurediseases,”Luadded.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”referto?A.TCM. B.ICD.C.WorldHealthOrganization. D.CenterforEast-WestMedicine.33.BygivingtheexamplesofMichaelPhelpsandTuYouyou,theauthormeanstoprove________.A.TCMhasgainedworldpopularity.B.TCMisthemainstreamtreatmentaroundtheworld.C.TCMhasalonghistory.D.TCMisbeinggraduallyacceptedbytheworld.34.OneofTCM’schallengesisthat________.A.itlacksenoughclinicalcasestosupportTCMiseffectiveB.modernscientificmethodsarecombinedintoTCM’sstudyC.TCM’seffectivenessishardtomatchWesterntestingstandardsD.thereisstillnoevidencetoexplainhowpreciselyTCMworks35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TCMIsGainingNewGlobalAcceptanceB.WHOWillPublishNewTCMStandardsC.TCMStillLacksClinicalEvidenceD.TCMPracticeCuresMichaelPhelps参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医为越来越多的外国人所接受，并入选ICD最新版本。美国加州大学洛杉矶分校东西方医学中心的RyanAbbott在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“是一种主流的接受，将在全球产生重大影响”。中医在其他国家也有一定的发展，许多著名人士都在使用它。但由于中药的疗效不符合几个西方检测标准，因此一直难以研究或提供证据，中医仍然面临着许多挑战。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions,”accordingtoChinaDaily.，分析本句结构可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词ICD，且先行词在从句中作主语，表示“ICD是疾病和健康状况的国际标准”。故可知which指代ICD。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”,AbbotttoldNature.（艾伯特在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“是一种主流的接受，将在全球产生重大影响”。）接着下文列举菲尔普斯和屠呦呦的例子，作者是想要证明中医整逐渐被世界所接受。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM’seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor,”accordingtoCNN.（美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称：“由于中药的疗效不符合几个西方检测标准，因此一直难以研究或提供证据。”）可知，中医面临的挑战之一是，中医的疗效很难达到西方的检测标准。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.（据《自然》杂志报道，新版《国际疾病分类》将于2019年由世界卫生组织发布，中医药将被纳入新版《国际疾病分类》。）以及文章主要内容为说明中医逐渐成为世界上主流的治疗方法，正在获得新的全球认可。故选A。19.Itistruethatshynesscanbeadisadvantagesociallyforthosewhosufferfromitseriously.Imeanrealshyness,notsomebodywhoissimplyquiet.Quietpeoplecouldbeshy,butontheotherhand,theymayjustbeobservingbecausetheyareunsureofyouorothersinyourcompany.Theymaybecapableofbeingextrovert(性格外向的)andsociable,butonsomeparticularoccasions,theyarequiet.Ihavelearntfrommyexperiencethatthosewhoobserveandlistenmoreandtalklesscangainapositionofstrength.Thismeansthatevenaveryshyperson,thetypewhoisreluctanttotalkincompany,especiallynewcompany,canbecomeastrongpersoninjustaboutanythingtheychoose.Remember,knowledgeispower,andashyintrovert(性格内向的人)isinabetterpositiontogainknowledgethananextrovert.Introvertedpeoplecangivegreatattentiontolearning,andasgoodlistenerstheycantakeinanenormousamountfromothers.Overtime,peoplecancometorespectthemfarmorethantheextrovertwhospeaksalot.Usual