人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada单词精讲

1.adj.多种文化的2.行李3.n.大陆；陆地4.vt.&vi.包围；围绕5.prep.在……之内；不超出6.adv.稍稍；轻微地7.证明证明，同意8.n.货摊；公用电话间9.首相，丞相10.对……有天赋11.看见；瞥见12.在远处13.聊天闲聊14.向东；向东的adv.&adj15.n.海港16.vt.&vi.定居17.设法做18.n.&v.边界；国界；与…接壤19.混合（物）；混合状态20.vt.使恐怖；恐吓21.老式，风俗22.adj.&n.富有的;23.使印象深刻，使铭记24.adj.&adv.市区的；在市区25.n.黎明；黎明；破晓26.欣喜的；快乐的；快乐的27.与其，不愿Quiz备注：小测后请拍照上传到QQ小程序早读打卡中Reviewthenewwords1.adj.多种文化的2.行李3.n.大陆；陆地4.vt.&vi.包围；围绕5.prep.在……之内；不超出6.adv.稍稍；轻微地7.证明证明，同意8.n.货摊；公用电话间9.首相，丞相10.对……有天赋11.看见；瞥见12.在远处multiculturalbaggagecontinentsurroundwithinslightlyconfirmboothprimeministerhaveagiftforcatchsightofinthedistance13.聊天闲聊14.向东；向东的adv.&adj15.n.海港16.vt.&vi.定居17.设法做18.n.&v.边界；国界；与…接壤19.混合（物）；混合状态20.vt.使恐怖；恐吓21.老式，风俗22.adj.&n.富有的;23.使印象深刻，使铭记24.adj.&adv.市区的；在市区25.n.黎明；黎明；破晓26.欣喜的；快乐的；快乐的27.与其，不愿chateastwardharboursettledownmanagetodobordermixtureterrifytraditionwealthyimpressdowntowndawn

pleasedratherthanEnlargevocabulary

1.Multiculturalmulti-构词成份，表达“多”multicoloredmultipurposeMultiformmultidirectionalmultiply/vt./乘法；繁殖multiplechoice选择题2.quiz/n./小型测验；问答比赛

/v./盘问，查询，问询Popquiz!来个突击测验！*Theyarehavingaquiznow.他们正进行小测验。*Icontinuedtoquizhim.我继续问他。*OurEnglishteacheroftengivesusafive-minutequizbeforeclass.多彩的多用途的多种形式的多方向的multi-

辨析quiz/test/examination/exam

这些名词均含“考试”之意。quiz口头；书面（非正式）text小测试（单元考等）exam（examination）正式考试（检验知识与能力）3.Canadiann.加拿大人

adj.加拿大人的，加拿大的

CanadaOttawa

渥太华（加拿大首都）Vancouver温哥华Toronto多伦多Calgary卡尔加里4.polar/adj./极地的Inthepolarareas,youcanseepolarbears.polarlightpolarstation5.penguin/n./企鹅atypeoflargeblackandwhiteseabirdfoundmainlyintheAntarctic.Penguinscannotflybutusetheirshortwingsforswimming.6.minister/n./部长；大臣foreignminister

外交部长primeminister首相；总理；丞相7.governor/n./州长；总督；省长governmentn.8.continent/n./洲，大陆continentsoftheearthChinaandIndiaareofthesamecontinent.9.luggagen.=baggagen.行李【U】Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave?10.chat/vi./聊天；闲聊chatto/withsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事闲聊DoyouoftenchatontheInternet?haveachatwithsb.与某人聊天它的过去式___________，目前分词_________chattyadj.喜欢闲谈的11.sceneryn.(u)scenen.12.eastward(s)adv.向东adj.向东的,朝东的Weweretravellingeastward.注意：不能说gotoeastward,而应说goeastwardwestward(s)adv.向西southward(s)adv.向南northward(s)adv.向北forward(s)adv.向前backward(s)adv.向后upward(s)adv.向上downward(s)adv.向下sideward(s)adv.向一边13.surroundvt.围住,围绕;【军】包围surround…..with…..用…..包围besurroundedby/with被…..包围surrounding/adj./周围的；附近的surroundings/n./环境Awallsurroundsthegarden.人们被洪水包围着。Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.Sheworksinpleasantsurroundings.Housesaresurroundedwithtrees.Themanissurroundedbypeople.___________bylotsoftrees,thecabinishardtofind.Surrounded14.measure/vi.&vt./测量，衡量，鉴定

/n./计量制，计量单位，措施(1)vi.测量有……长(宽，高)常见使用方法是measure+尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如：我们的教室有7米宽。Ourclassroommeasuressevenmeterswide.(2)vt.测量；衡量；鉴定我测量他的身高。Imeasuredhisheight.裁缝为我量身做衣服。Thetailormeasuredmeforasuit.(3)n.计量制；计量单位；措施make…toone’smeasure给某人量身定做takemeasure(s)todosth.政府已采用了某些措施来处理这个问题。Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.measureAbyB用B测量A15.aboard/prep./&/adv./

在（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）上goaboard上（船、飞机、火车等）辨析abroadabroad/adv./在国外，到国外goabroad出国辨析board/n./模板；膳食费用；委员会/v./寄宿；上船（飞机）；用板盖上onboard搭乘船飞机、车辆）的（地）；在船（飞机、车辆）broad/adj./宽阔的；明显的；大约的；宽阔的1)Allthepassengers________fellintotheriver.2)a______street_______shouldersbroadmarket3)Thepassengers________theplaneat9:00am.4)ThepianistLangLangisfamousbothathomeand______.16.within/prep./在…以内within表达不超出某个范围，可用于空间、距离、时间、能力等。withinlimits在…….程度内withinreach(of)能得到，在附近----I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereadingtask___therequiredtime.----Takeyourtime.A.forB.betweenC.beyondD.withinDaboard

broadbroadabroadboardedin,within,before,after这四个介词均能够和时间连用in作“在…..之后”讲时，与将来时连用；within意为“不超出”时，表达说话者将要发出的动作，谓语动词用将来时。before表达在说话之前已过去的时间，谓语动词用过去时。after与一段时间连用，表达说话者过去分动作，用一般过去时；与详细的时间连用，表达说话者将来的动作，用将来时态。17.mix/vi./&/vi./混合，调配mixup弄乱，弄错mixAand/withB把A与B混合起来Be/getmixedupwith与….交往/与….厮混mixture/n./混合（物）；混合状态mixed/adj./混合的Theboy______thepaint_____watertogether.Thereisa______doublesthisafternoon.mixedandmixed18.confirm/vt./证明，证明，同意confirmation/n./证明，确认，同意confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmthat-从句Whatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.19.wealthy/adj./富有的awealthyfamily/nation有钱的人家/民族liveawealthylife过着富有的生活wealth/n./财产，财富liveinwealth过着富裕的生活辨析wealthy/richwealthy富有的，富裕的多指财富上的富裕rich丰富的，富有的可指钱财，也可指物质上，精神上的其他东西healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康20.approximately/adv./大约Approximately60,000peoplecrowdedintothestadium.辨析：approximately大约，误差极小，能够忽视；about大致接近，相差可多可少;Ittookapproximatelysevenhourstofinishthework.Theywaited(for)aboutanhour.21.dawnn.daybreakn.nightfall.sunsetn.sunrise22.terrify/vt./使恐怖；恐吓

terrified/adj./（人感到）恐惊的；受惊吓的terrifying/adj./令人恐惊的beterrifiedofdoingsth.惧怕做某事beterrifiedat/by…因…而十分害怕terrorist/n./恐怖分子Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.=theywereterrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.23.pleased/adj./(人感到）快乐的；快乐的please/vt./使满意；使快乐pleasure/n./快乐；快乐；乐事pleasant/adj./令人快乐的bepleasedwithsb./sth.对…感到满意bepleasedtodosth.快乐/乐于做某事24.impress/vt./使印象深刻；impresssb.withsth./sb.给某人留下深刻印象Hissincerityimpressedher.他的真诚打动了她。impresssth/on/uponsth使铭记;使某人明白Fatherimpressedtheimportanceofhardworkonme.爸爸使我意识到努力工作的主要性。impressive/adj./感人的；给人印象深刻的impression/n./印象1.ratherthan与其，不愿=insteadof而不是宁愿做A而不愿做B的体现：wouldratherdoAthandoBdoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoBHepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.要点短语2.settledown定居；平静下来；用心于settledowntosth.定下心来做某事settledowntodoing开始仔细（做）…静下心来（做）...settleone’saffairs把自己的事情安排好settledownsettle/v./定居，处理settler/n./移民，殖民者settlement/n./移民，定居者settled/adj./固定的，不变的巧记：Thesettlerssettledhereandtheirsettlementshouldbesettled.移民者们在这里定居了，他们的定居点应该是不变的。3.managetodo设法做Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.辨析：managetodo/trytodomanagetodo表达设法做成某事，强调成果。=succeedindoingsth.trytodo表达竭力做某事，但是成功是否不拟定，强调动作。4.catchsightof看见；瞥见

atfirstsight初看时atthesightof一看见就in/withinsightof在看得见……的地方losesightof看不见……outofsight看不见…..Catchingsightofhisfather,theboyranaway.5.haveagiftfor有…..天赋=begifted/talentedin/at他有音乐天赋。Hehasagiftformusic.=Heisgiftedin/atmusic.他是一种多才多艺的人。Heisamanofmanygifts.辨析gift/presentgift:较为宝贵的礼品，带有一定感情色彩；present:不怎么宝贵的一般性礼品这儿有你的一份礼品。Hereisagiftforyou.giftn.天赋（talent）；礼品giftedadj.有天赋的（talented）6.