2022年广东省汕尾市钟山中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕尾市钟山中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C2.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which参考答案：A3._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfullC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.Awhich

Bthat

Cwhat

Dwho参考答案：C5.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose____goalsintheWorldCup．

A．confidential

B．controversial

C．contemporary

D．contradictory参考答案：B6.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand________societyshouldtreat________disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D8.﹣Ifeelsonervousabouttheresultsofthemidtermexam．﹣________．（）A．Ireallyenvyyou B．TakeiteasyC．Yougotit D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：BA项"我真羡慕你"；C项"你做到了"；D项"我完全同意"；B项"放松点，别紧张"；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中表示"对期中考试的成绩很紧张"；答句中回答"别紧张，放松点"；故选B．9.There'sstillalongwaytogofortheeconomy-rescueplanto_____thegoalofrescuingtheAmericaneconomyfromthefinancialcrisis.A.obtain

B.get

C.achieve

D.accomplish参考答案：C10.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。11.Bitcoin(比特币)isadigitalcurrencyusedbyterroristsanddrugdealers,aswellasmajorcompanieslikeMicrosoftandO._____,everyonefromprivateindividualswhoorderpizzatoterroristswhoorderweapons.A.Amongotherthings

B.OntopofthatC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：比特币是一种电子货币，除了微软和O等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特币。换句话说，从订购披萨的个人到购买武器的恐怖分子都使用比特币。A.Amongotherthings除了其它方面；B.Ontopofthat除此以外；C.Moreoftenthannot通常；D.Inotherwords换句话说。根据语境，故选D。12.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales参考答案：A13.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：D14.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_______unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.

A.others B.another C.theother D.oneother参考答案：C15.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this参考答案：B略16..I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.

A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我将从来不会走这一步”。固定词组withoutone’shelp意思“没有某人的注意”，引导句子，所以用whose，故选C项。

二、完型填空17.OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend’scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyright___36___,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.___37___,mymindwasstill

veryclearinthehospital.Ijustkepttellingmyselfto___38___

andI___39___

withthedoctorsthatonceIcould

rollontomyside,Iwouldleave.Theyagreed.Twoweekslater,Iwas___40___togohome.___41___Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,which___42___

differentsurgeries(外科手术)overthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobe___43___.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn’t___44___oneforherself,

from___45___IgainedgreaterhappinessthanthejoyIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoften

tellme

they’re___46___ofmeforstaying

strong.

Butin

mymind,

Icando___47___

butstaystrong.So,onthe___48___

Ileftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselfto

___49___

livelifetothefullest.

Isoon___50___everydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn’tliving

mylifeas___51___

asIwantedto.

After13yearsofthinkingIwasconfident,___52___,IknewIshouldhelppeoplearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,―Wow,she’s___53___,andshehadonlyoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhavea___54___.Mydreamissimple,to___55___peopletobelievetheyarebeautifulthewaytheyare.36.A.feet B.knee C.leg D.arm37.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Thus38.A.keepon B.stickto C.insiston D.holdon39.A.consulted B.argued C.debated D.required40.A.asked B.allowed C.admitted D.applied41.A.Because B.When C.Although D.As42.A.tookplace B.resultedin C.cameabout D.broughtin43.A.repaired B.rebuilt C.recovered D.removed44.A.afford B.make C.borrow D.lose45.A.it B.her C.whom D.which46.A.fond B.proud C.aware D.sick47.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something48.A.moment B.minute C.hour D.day49.A.always B.almost C.also D.already50.A.tookon B.setup C.gotover D.settledinto51.A.richly B.easily C.comfortably D.fully52.A.atfirst B.forthefirsttime C.forawhile D.onceinawhile53.A.ambitious B.brave C.beautiful D.determined54.A.talent B.disability C.problem D.doubt55.A.force B.hope C.inform D.inspire参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不一样的美。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.feet脚；B.knee膝盖；C.leg腿；D.arm手臂。根据后文所知，作者失去了右腿。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.keepon继续，不断；B.stickto坚持(计划，想法)；C.insiston坚决主张；D.holdon坚持(尤指在困难面前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.consulted商量；B.argued争论；C.debated辩论；D.required要求。consultwithsb.与……商量。与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准离开医院。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.asked问；B.allowed允许；C.admitted承认；D.applied应用。同上解析。两周后，我被允许回家。故选B。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.When当……时候；C.Although尽管；D.As因为。尽管出院了，但后面还有很多困难。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.tookplace发生；B.resultedin导致；C.cameabout发生；D.broughtin带进。我的左膝盖受伤严重，导致多次手术。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修复；B.rebuilt重建；C.recovered恢复；D.removed消除。右腿更大面积切除，以致不能戴义肢。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afford付得起；B.make制作；C.borrow借；D.lose失去。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。故选A。【45题详解】考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fond喜欢的；B.proud骄傲的；C.aware知道的；D.sick生病的。人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。故选B。【47题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也没有；D.something某事。candonothingbutdo只能做某事。但在我心里，我只能保持坚强。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.moment时刻；B.minute分钟；C.hour小时；D.day天。所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充实。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.almost几乎；C.also也；D.already已经。我跟自己说要一直过充实的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.tookon呈现，承担；B.setup

创建，成立；C.gotover克服；D.settledinto习惯于(新环境，新工作等)。我很快就重新适应了日常生活。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.richly丰富地；B.easily容易地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.fully完全地。与前面livelifetothefullest相呼应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充实。故选D。【52题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.atfirst起初；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.forawhile暂时；D.onceinawhile偶尔。经过13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边的人。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.determined有决心的。与下文中的believetheyarebeautiful相呼应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，-哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.talent才能；B.disability缺陷；C.problem问题；D.doubt怀疑。尽管我有身体上的缺陷。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.force强迫；B.hope希望；C.inform通知；D.inspire激励。激励人们相信自己独特的美。故选D。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题10考查定语从句。首先分享，此句是非限定性定语从句，介词from后接关系代词which，从而选择出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.

BTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：falseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingweightastheygetolder,whileothersI‘llneverloseweight一IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebomwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthafsfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga，tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.42.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.参考答案：【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否定了这些错误的观点。40.D推理题。作者在文章中否定了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。根据第二段最后一句themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle可知肥胖和遗传无关，和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。A项说法是错误的。B项的说法与文章相反，人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。只有D项说法是正确的。41.A细节题。根据文章倒数第二段1,2行Thekeyistodevelopabalancesandvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive。可知关键在于要有一个平衡的，多样化的锻炼的计划。也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式相互配合。故A正确。42.B推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行painisyourbodytellingyousomethingiswrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury。可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了。故B正确。43.B推理题。根据文章第一句：Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。故B正确。【长难句解析】1.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.【翻译】一些人认为随着他们变老，他们会情不自禁地发胖，然而其他人认为如果他们停止锻炼，他们的肌肉会变成脂肪。【分析】本句前半句中动词believe后面含有一个宾语从句theycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder，其中的astheygetolder是宾语从句中的时间状语从句。后句中的动词hold后面有一个宾语从句thatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.这个宾语从句中有一个if引导的条件句。2.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivelychangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.【翻译】随着你开始有规律地经常锻炼，你也许会有轻微的不舒服.但这是你的身体开始适应你的生活方式的积极的变化，很快疼痛就会消失。【分析】前一句中asyoubegintoexerciseregularly是一个as引导的时间状语从句。后半句中的thisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivelychangesinyourlifestyle中的表语是yourbodyadaptingtothepositivelychanges，这是一个动名词的复合结构在句中做表语。19.Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Ilookeddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.“WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?”Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwaswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothepianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.Slowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically.Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.TherewasnowaythatIwasgo