2022-2023学年湖南省常德市张九台中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市张九台中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto参考答案：C2.Foreignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopment______Chinahasbeendevotedsincethestartofthereformandopening-uppolicy.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment，指物，从句中作介词宾语，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，所以用towhich，故C项正确。3.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletand____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sending

D.steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A略4.Iwasnot_______tired,thoughIwalkedmorethanfivemiles.A.alittle

B.abitof

C.abit

D.alittleof参考答案：C5.----Mummy,I'vefinishedalltheworkyouassignedme.-----_______!A.Youarewell

B.It'sgoodforyou

C.It'sgoodtoyou

D.Goodforyou参考答案：D6.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as参考答案：C7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A8.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A9.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When参考答案：B10.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：A11.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。Ican't/couldn'tagreemore意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。12.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright参考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D14.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B略15.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how参考答案：A16.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.__36__themove,myfather__37__usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not__38__thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we′re__39__toArizona.”

Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem__40__enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrammovingacrossthecountry.1watchedthe__41__changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat__42__mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand__43__intoournewhome.__44__myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I_45_exploredournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring__46__andsawanewkindofcactus（仙人掌）.Icrouched（蹲）downforacloserlook.“You'dbetternot__47__that”

Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.

“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,__48__,newtotheentirestate．“MynameisInaThorne.”Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe__49__?Itmustbequitea__50__afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI__51__thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness__52__youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan__53__howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__54__,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my__55__wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?”Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”36.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before37.A.gathered

B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted38.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing39.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying40.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper41.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area42.A.suggested

B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained43.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped44.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While45.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

.

D.eagerly46.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.ontime47.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch48.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast49.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country50.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger51.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached52.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where53.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect54.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile55.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family参考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45CAADD

46-50BDBAC

51-55ABCDB三、阅读理解18.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpain

whentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells’teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.25.Longago,whenthesickmanwasonoperation,he___________.

A.couldfeelnothing

B.couldnotwantanything

C.coulddoanything

D.couldfeelallthepain26.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto_________.

A.beafraidofanything

` B.beill

C.feelpain

D.wanttogototheparties27.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he_____.

A.stillfeltpain

B.feltverycomfortable

C.feltnothing

D.woulddie28.OnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggasA.wouldlaughallthetime

B.wouldbeverycalm

C.wouldneverfeelpain

D.woulddie参考答案：DCAD19.

Thenameofthehurricanes（飓风）ischosenfromalistofnamesinalphabeticalorder（依字母顺序的）.Femaleandmalenamesarechosenalternatively.Forexample,thefirsthurricaneoftheyearwillbecalled“Alexandra”,thesecond“Bernard”,thethird“Catherine”,etc.

WhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteased（取笑）bytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental（偶然的）”.

Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolistentolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.

Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteriti