2022-2023学年山西省太原市教育园区中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市教育园区中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.33．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami．

A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．oftohelp

D．tohelping参考答案：C略2.

youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof参考答案：B3.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D4.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

参考答案：D解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到，明了”，后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常与can等情态动词连用。5.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：A6.Iinsistedhe___backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe___it.A.handed;didn’tsteal

B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal

C.handed;hadn’tstolen参考答案：B略7.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was参考答案：C8.Recently,wehaveseenthefilmTheFlowersofWar,______areusedinsomerestaurantstoattractconsumers.A.whosethefigures

B.thefiguresofwhich

C.thefiguresofwhom

D.thefiguresofwhose参考答案：B9._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B10.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C考察时态。感觉后半句可知现在他已经放弃打网球了，可知以前他曾经打网球。所以使用过去式，D的意思不符。句意：他曾经在为学校打橄榄球和网球，但是现在他已经放弃打网球了。11.Wearecollectingforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea,pleasegive＿A.automatically

B.Simply

C.actually

D.generously参考答案：d略12.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,__________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.worksC.work

D.worked参考答案：C13.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.参考答案：B交际用语。Howcome意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。14.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow参考答案：C15.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?【改编】A.

a,/B.

the,/C.

a,theD.

the,the（出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握。）参考答案：a略16.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanothercheckoutline．Thisonehadtheshortest41

，therewasonlyoneguyinit，buthewasina42

andthereseemedtobesomedifficulties43

．

Westeppedinbehindhim．Atfirst,he44

tobehavingdifficultygettinghisgroceriesontothecounter．Butafterawhile，Irealizedthatwhathewasactuallydoingwas45

itintotwoparts．

Iofferedtohelp，butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder46

．HeaskedJulieifshewouldmindputtinghis47

basketaway．Thenhe48

forhiswalletwhichwasinabagononesideofhischair．The49

hewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusablearm

50

thistroublesomeforhim，soIhelpedthere．Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis51

andthegoodsheneededtohavetohand．She52

onebagofgroceriesoverahandleatthebackofhischair．

Iofferedtogettheotherbiggerbagandhesaid，“No．53

youcoulddomeafavor．TakethatbagalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela．"

Angela，it54

，wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomight55

gohungry!Ihadn’teven56

herbefore.Thisguy，inspiteofthelimitations，hadboughtmorethantwiceas57

shoppingasheneeded—andgiventhebiggerbagawaytohelp58

people!Hedidn’tletthefactthatheneededhelp59

himfrombeingahelp．Hemayhavebeenlimited60

，buthisheartwasmorethanabletoovercomeallthat．41．A

figure B．space C．queue D．time42．A．supermarket B．wheelchair

C．helmet D．uniform43．A．goingon B．holdingon C．payingoff D．settingdown44．A．happened B．used

C．seemed

D．pretended45．A．selecting B．wrapping

C．handing D．separating46．A．charge B．control

C．improvement

D．settlement47．A．empty B．heavy C．large

D．broken48．A．felt B．insearchof C．seized D．reached49．A．spot

B．direction

C．distance D．way50．A．caught B．carried C．made D．solved51．A．basket B．bag C．wallet D．change52．A．arranged B．hung

C．loaded D．connected53．A．And B．But C．So D．Or54．A．turnedout B．foundout

C．pointedout D．putout55．A．already B．always C．otherwise

D．fairly56．A．noticed B．known C．understood D．greeted57．A．many B．much C．few D．little58．A．wealthy B．ordinary

C．other D．normal59．A．stop B．require C．lead

D．persuade60．A．financially B．morally C．mentally

D．physically参考答案：41—45CBACD

46—50BADDC

51—55DBBAC

56—60ABCAD三、阅读理解18.TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)--TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2í)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature'sports,15disciplinesand109events.12.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A.ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C.ByprovidingvariousvisualexperiencesD.ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.13.Theunderlinedword"commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.celebrate B.appreciateCcompare D.combine14.WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?A.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022eventC.Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC.BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD.PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文章中心。TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以是：B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo。19.

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫不掩饰的).

Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----love,marriage,birth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的)

Mydefinitionforhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoohealth.

Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier

Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous----it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishing