2022年安徽省阜阳市杨行中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市杨行中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B

included

C.including

D.includes参考答案：B2.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。mighthavedone表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。3.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow参考答案：A4.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：A5.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying参考答案：D略6.

—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?

__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C7.Englishisconsideredasa(n)_____language,anditisnosurprisethattherearesomanypeopleintheworldlearningEnglish.A.universal

B.logical

C.artificial

D.regular参考答案：A8._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seen

D.Did…see…have…seen参考答案：A9.__________isoftenthecasewithmiddle-agedwomen,mymomhasbeennaggingmetohavemyhairstraightenedforanhournonstopsimply__________shedoesn’tlikemynewhairstyle.A.That;

for

B.It;for.

C.Which;because

D.As;because参考答案：D10.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：D11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning参考答案：D略12.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith参考答案：A13.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when参考答案：A14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how参考答案：A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：路面上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。15.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：他在村里住了三个月，然后搬到了附近的一个城市。根据thenmovedtoanearbycity可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。16.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.

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,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcould

32

.Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona

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citystreetfullofbusypeople.

34

myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly

35

myown.That’s

36

IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving

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tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor

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.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind,whichmademe

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,turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.

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theshopownershadcomplainedofhis

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andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Without

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,Irantowardsthem,askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI

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givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe

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butthepolicemansaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand

45

home.OnthewayIcouldn’thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople

46

that”.ThenIhadto

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askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.Wasit

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Iwantedpeopletothink,“She’ssuchaniceperson!”?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohaveseenthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe

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todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbe

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.31.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Thus32.A.spend B.make C.manage D.spare33.A.cold B.deserted C.hot D.quiet34.A.Once B.Since C.While D.Unless35.A.of B.with C.on D.for36.A.where B.when C.why D.what37.A.moreorless B.insideout C.upsidedown D.backandforth38.A.change B.advice C.direction D.devotion39.A.bend B.escape C.think D.stop40.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Hopefully D.Strangely41.A.crying B.suffering C.wandering D.watching42.A.hesitation B.doubt C.excuse D.explanation43.A.might B.need C.should D.could44.A.reason B.problem C.permission D.situation45.A.headed B.reached C.missed D.returned46.A.cared B.saw C.forgot D.appreciated47.A.secretly B.formally C.immediately D.seriously48.A.why B.because C.whether D.that49.A.allowed B.required C.encouraged D.taught50.A.satisfying B.missing C.moving

D.lasting参考答案：31-35BCACC

36-40BDADA

41-45CADCA

46-50BDBCD三、阅读理解18.Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheinspiringskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed,andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitor.VisittheStatueofLiberty,takeahorse-drawncarriageroundCentralPark，takeaphotoatTimesSquare,seeashowonBroadway,orexploreChinatownBookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom￡459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall-towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting,wonderfularchitecture,andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar,visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom￡564only.CheapFlightstoSydneySurf,sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurf,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts,thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnightlife,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly,swimatIcebergspool,andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcert,exploretheBotanicalGardens,andtakeanearly-dinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom￡796only.Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketandhoteltogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost?AskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork,SanFrancisco,Sydneyandsavebig.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.8.Ifyouliketoenjoywonderfulnightswithfriends,you'llprobablybooktheticketto_____A.NewYorkorSanFrancisco

B.NewYorkorSydneyC.ChinatownorBondiBeach

D.SydneyorSanFrancisco9.Accordingtotheauthor,Sydneyisbestknownfor_____.A.itsbeachesandsurfing

B.itsbusinessaswellasartsC.theOperaHouse

D.theBotanicalGardens10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethreefamouscities.

B.Toattracttouriststobookflights.C.Tointroducesometravelexperts.

D.Torecommendtouristactivities.参考答案：8．D

9．A

10．B8．D细节理解题。根据“There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.”可知，在SanFrancisco可以享受夜晚的生活。根据“thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnightlife,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.”可知，在悉尼也可以享受美丽的夜晚生活。故选D。9．A细节理解题。根据“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurf,”可知，悉尼因它的金色的海滩和世界级的冲浪而出名。故选A。10．B写作意图题。文章是一则广告，介绍了一些英国打折机票的信息。目的是为了吸引人们买打折的机票。故选B。【备注】本文是广告类短文。文章介绍了一些英国打折机票的信息。包括这些地方有什么旅游景点，如何订票等。

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Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigation(调查研究),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditions（情况，条件）permit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthetheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeas