2022-2023学年福建省福州市私立金桥学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市私立金桥学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction参考答案：B2.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?A.hasn’t

B.mustn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C3.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.accept

B.absorb

C.advise

D.admire参考答案：D4.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to参考答案：D5.

Asavolunteer,Iwouldliketodo_______Ican_______thoseinneed.A.what;help

B.all;tohelp

C.that;tohelp

D.whatever;help参考答案：B6.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok参考答案：C7.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying参考答案：A8.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is

参考答案：A略9.---Whatissheafraidof?

----______inpublic.A．Tospeak

B．Speaking

C．Speaks

D．Spoke

参考答案：B略10.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D11.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C12.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

参考答案：B略13.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，开始从事，占据；

D.takeafter与------相像。句意：我的儿子不知道在大学里该干什么。对于未来他无法做出决定。根据句义本句中的takeup表示从事于。故C正确。14.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?

—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B15.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?—Just________.Sheisn'talone.A．entirely

B．gradually C．generally

D．slightly参考答案：D16._______bytheriseofhouseprice,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.

A.Tobeaffected B.Affected C.Havingaffected D.Affecting参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(参加)hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21.____,shesaidshewouldgo.This22.____bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23.____hismotherandhefelt24.____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that25.____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26.____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27.____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28.____thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand29.____himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin30.____ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31.____,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32.____mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33.____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34.____,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35.____butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36.____theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37.____,buttothisday,Ihavenever38.____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39.____ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40.____fortherestoftheday.21.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement22.A. would B. could C. should D. must23.A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired25.A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded26.A. talkabout B. thinkabout C. careabout D. hearabout27.A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted28.A. insightof B. bymeansof C. bywayof D. inspiteof29.A. hid B.protected C. separated D.escaped30.A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning31.A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously32.A. After B. When C. Since D. While33.A. so B.much C. quite D. too34.A. outofcontrol B. undercontrol C. incontrol D. overcontrol35.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless36.A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched37.A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening38.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted39.A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D. pride40.A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D. quickly参考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.C22.A此题考查情态动词，根据语境可知这件事情还没发生，would为will的过去式，程度仅次于must，表示对特定事态的推测，根据文意A项最佳。故用would。23.D考查动词。A.noticed注意；B.greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见。meet意为“见面”，这是他的同学和老师第一次与他的母亲见面。故选D。24.B考查形容词。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D. tired劳累的。ashamed意为“羞愧的”，因为母亲脸上有疤，这又是同学和老师与母亲的第一次见面，所以他感到羞愧。故选B。25.C考查动词。A.included包括；B.passed经过；C. covered覆盖；D.shaded遮蔽住。cover意为“覆盖”，由nearlytheentirerightsideofherface可知疤痕的面积较大。故选C。26.A考查动词短语。A.talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout考虑；C.careabout介意，关心；D. hearabout听说。根据下文可知小男孩对疤痕是怎样造成的并不知道，且他对此感到羞愧，因此他决不想去谈及这件事，talkabout意为“谈论……”。故选A。27.A考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；B.surprised惊讶；C. excited兴奋；D.comforted使舒适。impressed意为“给……留下印象”，母亲的友善和美丽给老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。故选A。28.D考查词组。A.insightof看见；B.bymeansof通过---方法、手段；C. bywayof路经，途经；D.inspiteof尽管。inspiteof意为“尽管、虽然”。尽管有伤疤，妈妈的善良和自然美给人留下了深刻印象。故选D。29.A考查动词。A.hid躲藏；B.protected保护；C.separated分离；D.escaped逃脱。hideoneself意为“把自己藏起来”，由embarrassed可知他怕别人取笑，就躲起来。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.understanding明白，理解；B.reminding提醒；C. hearing听见；D.learning学习。however表示转折，他是躲到一边，然而仍想了解大家对母亲的看法，就还是靠近大家，从而听到母亲和老师的谈话。故选C。31.A考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously严重地，认真地；C.nervously紧张不安地；D.anxiously焦虑地。carefully意为“小心地”，老师想知道疤痕的由来，又担心伤了母亲的自尊心，在询问时就表现的慎重和小心。故选A。32.B考查连词。A.After在---之后；B.When当---时候；C.Since既然；D.While尽管，在---期间。when意为“在……时候”，，在“我”儿子还是婴儿的时候，他的房间着火了。故选B。33.D考查副词。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，大家太害怕，而不敢进去。故选D。34.A考查固定词组。outofcontrol意为“失控”，正是因为火太大，不能控制，大家才不敢进去救人。故选A。35.C考查形容词。A.helpless无助的；B.hopeless无希望的；C.senseless无意识的；D.useless无用的。根据上下文可知虽然母亲冲进去救“我”，后来却是由消防队员把“我们”救出来，应是母亲被木头敲晕了，而无法救人，也失去了自救的能力。故选C。36.D考查动词。touch意为“触摸”，这是母亲谈到疤痕时一个不由自主的动作。Point意为“指……”，为不及物动词，要接to，show（展现）、wipe(擦去)均不符文意。故选D。37.B考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的；B. lasting永久的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.frightening令人害怕的。母亲并不后悔自己的行为，不会认为疤痕很丑，排除A、C、D词义不符，也排除，lasting意为“永久的”，疤痕会永久地留在母亲的脸上。故选B。38.D考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.recognized认出；C. considered考虑；D.regretted后悔。尽管疤痕无法去除，但母爱让她从未对自己因救孩子而受伤感到后悔过。故选D。39.B考查名词。A.enjoyment快乐；B.sense感觉；C.happiness幸福；D. pride骄傲。agreatsenseofthesacrifice意为“巨大的牺牲精神”，故选B。40.C考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.proudly自豪地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.quickly迅速地。小男孩知道真相后就不再感到羞愧，一直呆在母亲身边，紧握她的手以表示感谢和歉意，tightly意为“紧紧地”。故选C。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本文特别明显，关键在“母亲脸上的伤疤”，比如，21.B考查名词。A.enjoyment快乐；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文可知小男孩因母亲脸上有疤而并不希望她会去参加家长会，但是这是老师的要求，因此他对母亲同意去而感到失望。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”31.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineC.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain32.Thewriterthinksthat_____.A.workisasimportantasstudies

B.healthismoreimportantthanwealthC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney33.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A.hewasn’tahealthyman

B.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverC.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D.hewillbewellagain34.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman_______beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.wasaheavysmoker

B.didn’tsmokesomuchC.begantolearntosmoke

D.didn’tsmoke35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.C.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.D.Themanthankedthedoctor.参考答案：31．C32．B33．B34．D35．C试题分析：本文属于记叙文，文章告诉我们健康是最大的财富。同时还讲述了一个医生和病人之间的有趣的小故事。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.

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Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“hotwater”,weareintrouble.

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Ayoungboycanbeinhot