2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D2.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；an

B.a；不填 C.不填；the D.the；an参考答案：A3.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it参考答案：D略4.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions参考答案：C5.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略7.Asisreported,Americahasagain_________Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged参考答案：C8.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。tryoutfor试演，参加…的选拔；liveupto不辜负；standupfor支持；havepowerover对…有控制权。句意:当演员MichaelDoresey很难找到雇佣他的人的时候，他决定试演一部肥皂剧中的女性角色。结合语境，选A。9.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the参考答案：A试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a;申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。10.----Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.----_______!A.Soundsgreat

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Youarefine参考答案：B30._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who参考答案：C略12.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：B13.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D14.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely参考答案：D15.____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C16.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形

20分JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,

31

andkilledaneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

32

.Hewould“do

33

ittakestomake

34

happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

35

makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

36

peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruitforfamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

37

housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

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. Somefamilieswere

39

toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

40

aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

41

thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

42

. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

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candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

44

before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

45

them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

46

. He

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itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves(精灵)”tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

48

havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

49

ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

50

visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.31.A.struck

B.touched C.found D.stopped32.A.conclusion

B.excuse

C.promise D.effort33.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever34.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother35.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly36.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling37.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely38.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows39.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager40.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard41.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof42.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful43.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout44.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus45.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please46.A.much B.big C.little D.many47.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took48.A.gifts B.experiences

C.excitements D.visits49.A.make B.do C.get D.have50.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactorandthetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation(绝缘材料),presentenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.SoonerorlaterMotherNaturewillsaythat’sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.Wewon’thavetoworryaboutthesun’srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besides,thesundoesn’tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuel(矿物燃料)addstoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon’tneedasmuch.ThatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblemsWithallthesegoodpoints,whydon’tweusemoresolarpower?Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed(限量供应).Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy(初期).Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation’senergysupply.56.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsolarenergyandpollution.

B.Solarenergy.C.Energyandpollution.

D.Energyandmoney.57.Solarenergycanhelpus_____.A.escapepunishmentfromnature

B.becomehomeownersC.getridofpresentenergy

D.saveourpreciousfuel58.Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy,anditwillnotrunoutofenergyfor_____.A.severalmillionyears

B.severalhundredyearsC.severalbillionyears

D.severalthousandyears59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.B.Energyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.C.Energyfromthesunwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.D.Energyfromoilwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.60.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy,_____.A.butinthefutureitwillbecomeanimportantpartofournation’senergysupplyB.sowewillbuildmorepowerplantsC.andthesupplyofelectricitywillberationedthroughoutthecountryD.sowedon’tneedit参考答案：BDCCA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

__71_____.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmentalorpaper._72____.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmo