2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市槐林中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市槐林中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;the

B．the;theC．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]2.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow参考答案：A3._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.What B.WhichC.Thething D.That参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。4.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive参考答案：A略5.Hetoldmethedate_________hejoinedtheLeague,_________hewouldneverforget.A.when；which

B.when；when

C.which；that

D.which；which参考答案：A6.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give参考答案：C7.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe参考答案：A8.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.such

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D9.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略10.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．allow参考答案：B11.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C37.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone4hasreachedashighas6,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket.

A.issold

B.sells

C.sell

D.aresold参考答案：D略13.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.may

C.would

D.can参考答案：A14.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C15.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown B.leadsto C.dependson D.resultsin

参考答案：C16.Didyouhaveanydifficulty________thequestion?A.toanswer B.answering C.havinganswered D.answered参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TherewasawomaninDetroit，whohastwosons．Shewasworried___21___

them，especiallytheyoungerone，Ben，___22___

hewasnotdoingwellinschool．Boysin

his

class

___23___

funofhimbecauseheseemedso

___24___．Themother

___25___

thatshewould，herself，havetogethersonstodobetterinschool．She

___26___

themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher．Oneday，inBen’s___28___，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit．Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim

___30___．“WhydidBenraisehishand？”theywondered．He

___31___

saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well，Bennotonly___32___

therock；hesaidalotaboutit．Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew___33___

theteacherhadfoundit．Theteacherandthestudentswere___34___．Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___35___

．Benlaterwentontothe

___36___

ofhisclass．Whenhefinishedhighschool，hewenttoYaleUniversity

___37___

atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates．AfterBenhadgrownup，he

___38___somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____．She，herself，hadneverlearnedhowto

___40___．21.A.about

B.on

C.with

D.over22.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.though23.A.played

B.got

C.took

D.made24.A.clever

B.hard

C.slow

D.quick25.A.asked

B.decided C.forgot

D.heard26.A.made

B.let

C.told

D.considered27.A.notice

B.message

C.book

D.question28.A.class

B.room

C.office

D.lab29.A.looked

B.gave

C.took

D.put30.A.think

B.leave

C.stand

D.speak31.A.always

B.even

C.quickly

D.never32.A.found

B.played

C.knew

D.threw33.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why34.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried D.unhappy35.A.pictures

B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports36.A.top

B.end

C.back

D.side37.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however38.A.learnt

B.remembered C.understood D.guessed39.A.doctor

B.child

C.student

D.teacher40.A.read

B.work

C.teach

D.show参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A试题解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。21.她很担心他的两个孩子。beworriedabout担心……。根据语境可知，答案选A。22.后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。根据语境可知，答案选B23.结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。makefunof取笑。thinkhighlyof高度赞扬；takepridein对…自豪；bestrictwith对…严厉。根据语境可知，答案选D。24.孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。根据语境可知，答案选D。25.由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.她告诉两个孩子每周到底特律公共图书馆读一本书。tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事。故选C。27.到图书馆肯定是去读书的。根据语境可知，答案选C。28.根据下句"theteacherhelduparock"可知这是在课堂上。故选A。29.Ben举起手来。putupone’shand举手。故选D。30.根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。根据语境可知，答案选C。31.前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。根据语境可知，答案选D。32.根据下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知Ben对rock应该上懂的很多。根据语境可知，答案选C。33.Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头。根据语境可知，答案选C。34.当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。根据语境可知，答案选B。35.Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的。根据语境可知，答案选D。36.根据下句"Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity."可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。故选A。37.wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthe顺承关系。故选B。38.Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。根据语境可知，答案选A。39.Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的。根据语境可知，答案选A。40.文章整体贯穿的是读书。根据语境可知，答案选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WearegoingtoseetheruinsofMachuPicchuinthemountainsoftheAndes．MachuPicchuwasforgottenforcenturiesbutdiscoveredin1911byHiramBingham,aprofessorfromYale．Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulancientsitesintheworld．TheIncasbuilttheancientcivilizationofMachuPicchubetweenthe12thcenturyandtheearly16thcentury．TheyspokealanguagecalledQuechuabuthadnowritingsystematall．Theykeptrecordsonvariouscolouredstringswithknotscalledquipu．TheIncasprovedtobewonderfularchitects．Theybuiltmostoftheirbuildingswithhugestonesbutwithoutusinganycement（粘结材料）tostickthemtogether．However,thehugestonesfittogethersoperfectlythatyoucannotforceasharpknifebetweentwoblocks．Theyalsobuiltbridges,tunnelsthroughmountainsandchannelstobringwatertotheircities—justastheRomansdid．TheIncasturnedthemountainsintofarmlandsandplantedcornandpotatoes,andraisedanimalslikellamaandalpacaforfood．NowMachuPiccuhasbecomeamajortouristsiteinPeru,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld．61．HowlongagowasMachuPicchudiscovered?

A．About20yearsago

B．About50yearsago．

C．About70yearsago

D．Aboutacenturyago．62．HowlongahistorydoestheancientcivilizationofMachuPicchuhaveatleast?

A．1century

B．3centuries

C．5centuries

D．7centuries63．WithwhatdidtheIncasbuildtheirwonderfulbuildings?

A．strings

B．stones

C．cements

D．trees64．TheIncasbuiltthefollowingliketheRomansexcept_______accordingtothepassage．

A．roads

B．bridges

C．tunnels

D．channels65．Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A．Avisitor．

B．Aguide．

C．Ateacher．

D．Ascientist．参考答案：DCBAB19.Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskedifIwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherdutiesandhaddifficultieswithherbossanddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asitturnedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorninggreeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfidentandhatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeverworkedwith.Mariacouldn’tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded–praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.So