2022-2023学年山西省长治市龙王庙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市龙王庙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value参考答案：C2.Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit__building,theschoolispoor.A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．talksabout参考答案：C3.Everywheremanhascutdown

forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse

.

woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/参考答案：C．解析：冠词的用法。The通常是限定双方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。这里砍掉的树木都是不确定的，是一种泛指，而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍属于重复出现，所以是特指。4.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略5.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。24.Pricesoffoodinthatarea_____sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A.werecutdown

B.wererising

C.havebeenbroughtdown

D.havebeengoingup参考答案：D略7.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke参考答案：B8.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。主句结构完整，从句中describesth.assth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填which，因此选择B选项。【翻译】Scott对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。9.______hisfatherdoes?A.Whatdoyouthink

B.Youthinkwhat

C.Whatyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwhat参考答案：A10.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：D11.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D12.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit参考答案：C13.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D.解析：本题考查时态用法。句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用havebeencoming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。14.

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C15.ChinasaidthattalksscheduledforlaterthisweekinBaghdadcanhelpresolvetheIraniannucleardisputeaswellas_________peaceandstabilityintheregion.A.promote

B.process

C.grow

D.distribute参考答案：A16.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

41

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

42

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—

43

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

44

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging

45

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

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implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

47

initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

48

increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand49

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

50

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

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isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto52

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

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customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

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,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

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forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.41.A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall42.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe43.A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving44.A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing45.A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses46.A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical47.A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference48.A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget49.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary50.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable51.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.habits

D.interest52.A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting53.A.Assumed

B.Respected

C.Established

D.Unexpected54.A.agreeableB.flexible

C.friendly

D.sensitive55.A.unfair

B.difficult

C.essential

D.convenient参考答案：41-45BCBDA

46-50CDCAB

51-55BCCDB三、阅读理解18.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreasons.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afiendissomeonewho—l

youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyoul

doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchangel

allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakesl

listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimesl

respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanythingl

letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyoul

acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.57.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means

.A.deep B.hard C.shallow D.close58.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofpersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou.B.Afriendissomeonewhorespectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.C.Afriendissomeonewhodoesn’tallowyouthespacetochangeandmakemistakes.D.Somefriendshipsareclosertotheheartandsomeareshallower.参考答案：DCCC19.Punks，Ravers，ModsandTeddyBoys．No，thesearen’tsomehotnewbands，butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubculturesfromthelast70years．YouthClub，aUKnot-for-profitorganization，releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritain’srecenthistory．“Acatalyst(催化剂)forcreativityontheworldwidestage，BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stotheGrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic，fashionandcreativityacrossheglobe，”itwroteonitswebsite．Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers．WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung“punks”—peopledressedinrippeddenim，leatherjackets，bodypiercingsandwithbrightly-dyedhair—onthestreets．Andinthe90s，“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewa11-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks．So，whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic，moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandrestrictionsofsociety，”wroteIanYoungs，BBCentertainmentreporter．“Unemployment，racialtensionsandsocialchangesaddedfueltotheirfires．”YouthsubcultureshavealmostdisappearedintheWest．Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheInternetage．“Fashionandmusic，they’remuchcheaperandthey’remuchfastertoday，”RuthAdams，aculturelectureratKing’sCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian．“WhenIwasateenager，youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion，becauseitcostmoremoney．Now，it'sallabitvaguer，”shesaid，believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone’spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem．Despitethis，Adamsbelievesth