2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市白霞中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市白霞中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthefirsttimethatourschool__________asingingcompetitionforSenior-Istudents.A.hasorganized B.organized C.hadorganized D.organizes参考答案：C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！考点：考查强调句型3.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hedidit________A.inpurpose

B.onpurposeC.byaccident

D.bypurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不认为它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短语不存在，根据题干上文意思“我不认为它是一次事故。”由此推断出他是故意的，B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然，故选B。4.Iftherobot________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.goes

B.willgo

C.went

D.wouldgo参考答案：A5.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.who B.them C.which D.these参考答案：C6.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---

，butusuallyonceaweek．A．Havenoidea

B．Itdepends

C．Asusual

D．Generallyspeaking参考答案：B7.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed参考答案：A8.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C9.

Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets___________out.

A.wouldsell

B.hadbeensold

C.havebeensold

D.wasselling参考答案：B10.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A11.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched参考答案：A12.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D13.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略14.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered

B.reachedC.played

D.lasted参考答案：D句意：演出持续了近3个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。last“持续”，通常和表示一段时间的状语连用。15.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing参考答案：D16.Hedoesn’tknow

foraholiday．A．gowhere

B．wheretogo

C．togowhere

D．iftogo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe

41

whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI

42

aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways

43

bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and

44

wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally

45

person.

Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher

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Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost

47

todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe

48

,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher

49

ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto

50

Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame

51

herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto

52

everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher

53

aswell.

Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,

54

whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply

55

of

theworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou

56problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare

57

thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—

58

mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig

59

.

Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle

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,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.36.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy37.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected38.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled39.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing40.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising41.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation42.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure44.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice45.

A.hear

B.contribute

C.express

D.

admit46.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout47.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle48.A.family B.life C.career D.education49.A.so B.or C.but D.for50.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical51.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore52.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse53.A.atleast B.atlast C.byfar D.sofar54.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty55.A.practice

B.speech

C.rest

D

pity参考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50ADCDC

51-55ACBCD

56-60DBABA三、阅读理解18.Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyouseeontheroads.Numberoneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanthirtykilometresanhour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.Numbertwoisasignthatwe'renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.Numberthreeisasignthatthereisabendintheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.Numberfourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(汇合处)atthisplace.Numberfiveisasignthatthereisahillandnumbersixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefully.Numbersevenhastheword"SCHOOL"onit.Thisisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.Numbereightisasignwiththeletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearethesigns“Noparking”or“Nowaiting”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.50.AttheplaceswhereyouseeSign1,________.A.youarealreadyoutofatownB.youstillhavethirtykilometrestogoC.theremustbeatownthirtykilometresawayD.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway51.TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A.tworoadscross

B.peoplecancrosstheroadC.theroadsgetnarrow

D.therearenotrafficlights52.Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________.A.eachoftheeightsigns

B.eitherofSigns2and3C.allofSigns3,5,6and7

D.anyofSigns3,5,6and753.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A.showdriverstheway

B.stopcarsgoingtoofastC.makedrivingevensafer

D.learnanotherkindoflanguage参考答案：DADC19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturers(制造商)tobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains:“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(搅拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Dosetheproducthaveth