2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江塞波中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江塞波中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turneddown B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.setout参考答案：C2.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract参考答案：D3.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C4.Youshouldn’tbetoocritical(挑剔的)ofhim;youknowthatnooneis_______.

A.perfect

B.mysterious

C.accurate

D.different参考答案：A5.Heopenedthedoor,________somebooksinhishandandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和gointo...是并列谓语，holdsomebooks与openthedoor是同时发生的事情，且holdsomebooks与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语

Hearingthenews,hejumpedforjoy.听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。

Askedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。

上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearingthenews相当于whenheheardthenews，过去分词短语askedwhohewas相当于whenhewasaskedwhohewas。二、原因状语

BeingsickIstayedathome.我因病呆在家中。

Muchdiscouraged，shemovedontoLondon.她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。

两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语beingsick相当于ashewassick，过去分词短语muchdiscourage相当于asshewasdiscouraged。三、条件状语

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。

Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。

两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语workinghard相当于ifyouworkhard，第二句中的comparedwithyou相当于ifIwascomparedwithyou。四、让步状语

Althoughlivingmilesaway,henevercamelate.虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。

Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的althoughlivingmilesaway相当于althoughhelivedmilesaway；第二句中的defeated相当于thoughhewasdefeated。五、方式状语

Hemadealotofmoneysellingwastematerials.他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。

I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。

第一句中的现在分词短语sellingwastematerials表示方式，相当于bysellingwastematerials；第二句的asrequested也表示方式，相当于asitisrequired。六、伴随状语

HewaslyingonthesofawatchingTV.他躺在沙发上看电视。

Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watchingTV伴随谓语动作waslying同时进行；第二句中的followedbyhiswife伴随谓语动作camein同时发生。七、结果状语

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoor.我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。

Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的strikingmyheadagainstthedoor和leavinghiswifewithfivechildren均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。6.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising参考答案：D22.----Howabouttheperformance?----Wonderful.Well,youknow,thisperformanceisbeingheldtoraisemoneyforthesocial_____.A.benefits

B.profits

C.interests

D.welfare参考答案：D略8.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示着conduct这一动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时;因为Experiments与conduct是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。故D项正确。9.——Howmany

wouldyoulike?——Two,please.A．cupsoftea

B．cupofteas

C．cupsofteas

D．cupoftea参考答案：A10.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such参考答案：D11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D12.

Fromher____,IguessshemustbefromtheWestAmerica.

A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.accent参考答案：D13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略14. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties参考答案：C15.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.参考答案：B略27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TheBritishpeoplearefamousforbeingquitereserved(保守的).Weareknownaroundtheworldforhavingthebiggest"personal

1"?thedistancebetweenusandthepersonweare

2to.Ihave3beenmoreawareofthisthanoverthelastmonth,sinceIarrivedinChina.GettingusedtoChinesecolleagues

4closebymeandevenplacingtheirhandsonmyarmisprovingquite

5.MynaturalBritishreactionisto

6backandmoveaway,eventhoughIrealizeitisafriendlygesturebytheChineseperson.

Ihave

7manypeopleholdinghandsorputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherastheywalkalongthestreetsofBeijing.ThiswouldrarelybeseenintheUK,evenbetweenveryclosefriends.

And

8atsomeoneinBritainisconsideredvery

9.Buthere,Ifindmyselfbeingstaredatoften.It

10melongtorealizethiswasnotrudeinChina,buta

11ofcuriosity.

IvisitedDatonglastweek,wherethelocalpeopleare

12usedtoWesterners.Anelderlywomancouldn'tbelieveher

13whenshesawme.And

14feeloffended(使不舒服)byherstaringatme,Iwas

15toseehersmilebackwhenIsaid"Nihao."

WhenIvisitedoneofDatong'smiddleschoolstotalkaboutEnglishWeekly,thestudentsaskedmeto

16theircopiesofthenewspaper.AndonegirlattheYungangGrottoesaskedtohaveherpicturetakenwithme.I

17likeacelebrity(名人)!

Ihave

18overthelastmonthhowtrueitisthattheBritisharevery

19.Wecanlearnalotabout

20fromChina'scultureandhabits.AndIamlearningmoreeveryday.

1.A.feeling

B.secret

C.signal

D.space2.A.turning

B.talking

C.pointing

D.listening3.A.never

B.hardly

C.almost

D.always4.A.sleeping

B.coming

C.standing

D.passing5.A.easy

B.difficult

C.friendly

D.interesting6.A.go

B.push

C.pull

D.look7.A.seen

B.heard

C.exchanged

D.watched8.A.hitting

B.speaking

C.smiling

D.staring9.

A.rude

B.cruel

C.polite

D.equal10.A.took

B.spent

C.used

D.paid11.A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.sign12.

A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.somehow13.A.tongue

B.experience

C.eyes

D.ears14.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan15.A.pleased

B.unwilling

C.surprised

D.angry16.A.pronounce

B.publish

C.share

D.sign17.

A.felt

B.seemed

C.sounded

D.acted18.

A.repeated

B.compared

C.realized

D.noticed19.A.tidy

B.reserved

C.brave

D.independent20.

A.cleverness

B.friendliness

C.happiness

D.politeness参考答案：1-5

DBACB

6-10

CADAA11-15

DBCBA

16-20

DACBB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MusuemsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!!!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.

MadameTussaud’sWax(蜡像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29

Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud’s!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscountedprice!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.

BassMusuemofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PMSunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8

Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530

http://www.EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.

WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336

http://www.LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn’tbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida’shottestnewattractions.45.Ifyouareintohowtobuildahouse,youmaygoto_______.

A.SkyscraperMuseum

B.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseum

D.MadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum46.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_______.

A.305-673-7530

B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623

D.305-756-238547.IfyougotoMadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum,you______.

A.arefreetogoatanytime

B.willhaveatalkwithfamouspeopleC.canshakehandswithyouridols

D.willhavethechancetoenjoytheartofwax48.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$22

B.$24

C.$18

D.$20参考答案：ABDC45.正确答案为A。从SkyscraperMuseum中Interestedintallbuildings?Design?可知答案。46.正确答案为B。从WorldArtMuseum中,Daily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)可知答案。47.正确答案为D。从MadameTussaud’sWax(蜡像)Museum中，Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.判断出B和C选项是错误的。从标题可得知D正确。48.正确答案为C。从BassMusuemofArt中票价Theold/Students:$6可计算出：3x6=18

19.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.No