2021年辽宁省沈阳市第五十六高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第五十六高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：D略2.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D35.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.whileB.OnceC.IfD.Until参考答案：A略4.Iwentalongthinkingnothing

,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inneed参考答案：C5.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury参考答案：C略6.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthejourneybecauseIhavemadea______ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

A.reserve

B.book

C.preparation

D.reservation参考答案：D7.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B8.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once参考答案：A9.PuJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.light;marking B.light;havingmarked

C.narrow;markingD.narrow;havingmarked参考答案：C10.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D11.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued参考答案：B12.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

参考答案：B13.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As参考答案：A考查连词辨析。句意：在中国没有禁止到韩国旅游的时候，我们就已经看到选择韩国作为旅游目的地的人数下降。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。14.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough参考答案：B15.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。16.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan''t__1__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__2__，you''llknowhowtimefileswhenyouarehavingfunand__3__，whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave__4__areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__5__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__6__，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__7__theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment__8__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__9__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__10__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then__11__thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor1.Theresultshowedthat__12__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__13__subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__14__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto__15__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.__16__，timepasseswithoutusreally__17__it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__18__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__19__，timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored__20__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!我们经常会感到快乐的时光似火箭，飞速流逝；而无聊的日子如抽丝，痛苦且漫长。这到底是怎么回事呢？1．A.guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt2．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．idea3．A.dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains4．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith5．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow6．A.sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．active7．A.reportB．thinkC．decideD．see8．A.producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed9．A.soB．afterC．whileD．but10．A.partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first11．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart12．A.theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain13．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．attentiontomanyD．attentiontomore14．A.busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure15．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread16．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally17．A.recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting18．A.enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper19．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead20．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons参考答案：1-5

CCADA

6-10

BBDCD

11-15

BDDAD

16-20

CCBBA1、can''tbelieve体现出了对时间过得如此之快的惊讶与感叹。2、scene在此表示“场景，场面”。3、根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag在此指“（时间）过得很慢”。4、comeupwith表示“提出”。5、大脑的活动模式会根据我们对任务的注意力的不同而“改变”。6、联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才会觉得时间过得很慢。7、时间过得慢只是人的一种看法。8、perform“实施，进行”。9、while在此表示“在……的过程中”。10、根据后面的then,thirdly可知D项切题。11、根据上文的concentrateon可知B项正确。12、研究人员监测的是“大脑活动”。13、试验对象关注的项目越多，大脑越活跃，故D项切题。14、bebusydoing表示“忙于……”。15、联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散。spread“分散”。16、therefore“因此，这样一来”，表示因果关系。17、根据seemstogoquickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。notice“留意”，符合语境。18、大脑不太活跃时，大量的精力都放在了留意时间的流逝上。19、asaresult在此表示因果关系。20、由theteacher可知inclass正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways---scientistsoractors,forexample—mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires—notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health—rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap.Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”SaysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.63.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness________.A.isdeterminedpartlybygenes

B.increasesgraduallywithageC.haslittletodowithwealth

D.ismeasuredbydesires64.Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs_____.A.makethemfeelmuchbetter

B.providechancestomakefriendsC.improvetheirsocialposition

D.satisfytheirprofessionalinterests65.Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore______.A.optimistic

B.successful

C.practical

D.emotional66.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif_______.A.thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbigger

B.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipC.theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationD.thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater参考答案：ACCA19.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:Whathappened