2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（三十四）

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(三十四)

Exercise1：长难句分析

1.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsaffecttheir

purchasestothesamedegreesastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersay

thattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.

［句式翻译］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【词语点拨】l)affectvt.影响;感动

2)effectn.影响，作用；固定短语：have(an)effecton=affect

早期人类对环境没有多少影响。

3)awareadj.意识到，觉察到

全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。

现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。

【语法点拨】本句中thatenvironmentalconsiderationsaffect…作say的宾语；

thattheyarenowevenbetter…作say的宾语，在该句中whattheybuy又作介词on

的宾语•；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以能省略,但是句

中若有两个并列的that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个

that,。

2.Nancyandhercolleaguesatthatuniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswho

experiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethe

mostgainonastandardtestofattention.

［句式翻译］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【词语点拨】asaresult(of)作为(...的)结果

爱丽丝今天早上睡过头了，结果上班迟到了。

20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。

【语法点拨】本句中thatkidswhoexperienced…作found的宾语，在该句

中whoexperiencedthegreatest,--afamilymove是定语从句，修饰先行词thatkidso

连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以能省略，但是句中若有两

个并列的that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that,who

作为关系代词引导定语从句指人并在从句中作主语或宾语

3.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviews

ofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,

languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlooked

roadsandparkinglots.

［句式翻译］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【词语点拨】l)viewn.视野，视线；风景，景色；看法，见解

我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。

爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。

在我看来，玩电脑游戏浪费时间。

2)atleast至少，起码

我至少需要5天时间完成这项任务。

3)overlookvt.俯瞰,眺望；忽略，未注意到

他们中有很多人去了解俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑。

那样的小细节和容易被忽略。

【语法点拨】本句中thatstudentsinclassroomswith…作found的宾语；在

该句包含一个定语从句，whoseclassroomsprimarily…修饰先行词students;连词

that

引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以能省略，但是句中若有两个并列的

that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that,关系代词

whose作定语，可以指人或物。如：

这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。

我们举行了一次会议，其目的完全不明确。

4.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallin

healthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated

（隔绝）andinactive.

［解析］______________________________________________________________

［翻译］_____________________________________________________________

5.Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthat

thewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortakethe

ticketandtravelonherown.

［解析］_____________________________________________________________

［翻译］_____________________________________________________________

Exercise2：阅读练习

Anotherman-madewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwas

established.About900yearsago,theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighin

thewallsofcanyons（大峡谷）inColorado,where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartof

theMesaVerdeNationalPark.

Visitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddenin

openingsoftherockwalls.ThePuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock,which

connectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.

Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthe

area;therefore,theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywere

built.

Ourfinalman-madewonderisinthenorthwesterncityof

Seattle,Washington.TheSpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962

World'sFair.

The184-meter-tallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson,whichhasawide

baseontheground,withitsmiddlenarrowandalargering-likestructureontop.The

structurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”,avehiclethatwaspopularin

sciencefictionspacetravelstories.Thesaucerincludesanobservationareaandan

eatingplace.Therestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewof

Seattle.

TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly,andwasdesignedandcompletedinabout

ayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.

Today,theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoSeattle.Andit

remainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.

l.Whatcanbetalkedaboutbeforethepassage?

A.Americangeography.

B.TouringintheUSA.

C.OtherUSartificialwonders.

D.Worldnaturalwonders.

2.WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?

A.ItremainsasymboloftheUS.

B.EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.

C.Ithasaring-likestructureontop.

D.Itisaman-madewonderinColorado.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalRelics

B.ArtificialWondersintheUS

C.SymbolsofCities

0.NaturalPlacesintheUS

参考答案

4.【句式翻译】三分之二的顾客说正如一年前一样，对环境的考虑会影响到他

们所购买的东西，而超过四分之一的人说他们现在比以前能更好地意识到环保对

他们所购物品的影响。

【句式分析】本句包含两个宾语从句，thatenvironmentalconsiderationsaffect…作

say的宾语；thattheyarenowevenbetter…作say的宾语，在该句中whattheybuy

又作介词on的宾语。

Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment.

Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

Peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

2.【句式翻译】南希和她在大学的同事在他们的研究中发现，因家庭搬迁而经

历了最大程度的绿色的孩子在标准的注意力测试中取得的成绩最好。

【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，thatkidswhoexperienced…作found的

宾语，在该句中whoexperiencedthegreatest…afamilymove是定语从句，修

饰先行词thatkidso

Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult,sewaslateforwork.

About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.

3.【句式翻译】泰纳和他的工作组发现，在窗外至少50英尺视野都没有受遮挡

的教室里学习的学生，比那些在可以俯瞰街道和停车场的教室里学习的学生在词

汇测试、语言艺术和数学方面测试的分数要高。

【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，thatstudentsinclassroomswith…作found

的宾语；在该句中又包含一个定语从句，whoseclassroomsprimarily…修饰先行

词studentso

Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.

Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.

Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.

Ineedatleastfivedaystocompletethetask.

Manyofthem