2021届高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四）含答案

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四）

-：词汇梳理

1.confirm/k9n'fo:m/vt.①证实②批准

2.verify/'venfai/vt.①证明②核实

3.stream/stri:m/n.①小河②流vi.流出

4.educate/'edjukeit/vt.教育,训练

5.instruct/in'strAkt/vt.①教授②指示③通知

6.associate/o'sou/ieit/vi.结交vt.联系n.同事a.副的

7.necessity/ni'sesiti/n.①必要性②必需品

8.considerable/kon'sidarobol/a.相当大（或多）的

9.considerate/kon'sidont/a.考虑周到的，体贴的

10.considering/kon'sidani]/prep,/conj.就・・・而言，考虑到

11.clap/klaep/v.拍手n.拍（手）

12.notion/'naujon/n.概念，观念

13.bond/bond/n.①结合②纽带③债券

14.liable/'laiobol/a.①有责任的②有…倾向的

15.import/'impo:t/vt.进口n.①进口②进口商品③重要（性）

16.export/'eksp3：t/v.出口n.出口（物）

17.screen/skri:n/n.①屏风②屏幕③纱窗vt.①遮蔽②甄别

18.assess/o'ses/vt.①估价②评定

19.enrich/m'ntpvt.①使富足②使充实

20.facility/fo'siliti/n.①设备②天赋

21.facilitate/fb'sihteit/vt.使便利，促进

22.elaborate/flaebont/v.详细说明a.详尽的

23.behalf/bi'ha:f7n.利益

24.category/'kgtigori/n.种类，类目

25.parade/pa'reid/n.①游行②阅兵式vi.歹U队行进v.检阅vt.展示

26.catalog（ue）/'k^tolog/n.①目录（册）②一系列vt.将...编入目录

27.establish/i'staebhJ7vt.①建立②确定③安置

28.transfer/trains'fo/v.①转移②转车vt.转让n.①转移②转车

29.cope/koop/vi.对付,应付

30.outset/'autset/n.开始，开端

二：短语梳理

31attheageoffive在5岁时

intheageofinformation在信息时代

32twodaysago两天前

33agreewithsb同意某人/（气候，食物）适宜某人

agreeonsth双方就…达成一致

agreetosth同意（计划建议安排）

agreetodosth同意做

Ican9tagreemore再同意不过了

34aheadoftime提前时间Goahead请吧做吧

35fightagainst抵抗反抗与..作斗争

againstthebluesky在蓝天的映衬下

pressone'sfaceagainsttheglass脸贴着玻璃

36cometoone'said来救某人

37sbaimtodo旨在做什么sthbeaimedat旨在.

38intheopenair在户夕卜

39sthlookalike看起来一样looklikesth看起来像

40beallergicto对.过敏

三：阅读训练

Theminuteyoustarttalkingaboutwhatyou'regoingtodoifyoulose,youhave

lost.

Somepeoplehaveagreatfearoflosing.Infact,fearisnotthebestdescriptionof

whattheyhave.Itismorelikeacrazyphobia（恐惧症）thattheycannotkeepaway

from.Dayafterday,thesepeopleallowtheirfearoflosingtocontroleverythingin

theirlives.Theyaresoafraidoflosingthattheytrytokeepawayfromlosingwithout

consideringthecostofdoingso.

Whenthingsstarttogetoutofcontrol,fearbeginstocomein.Asthefearof

losingorgettinghurtoverwhelms（充溢）them,theyquicklylookforexcuses,rather

thanfightbackorfindawaytodealwiththeirfear.Theyneverrealizethatlosingis

justascommonaseatingandbreathing.

Ifoneisgivenachoice,whowouldn'tpreferwinningoverlosing?Afterall,

winningisexcitingandwinningiswhatlivingisallabout.Althoughwemighttry

hardallthetime,we'renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusaregoingto

losealotmoreoftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it'snotallbad.

Inordertomakethemostofourabilities,wehavetotakeriskseverynowand

then.Whenwetakerisks,wemightgetknockeddown,orevenknockedflat,butwith

eachfailureandeachloss,wehaveanopportunitytogetbetterandgetclosertothe

lifeweexpect.

1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBadEffectsofLosing

B.MaketheMostofEverySuccess

C.WeWinSomeandWeLoseSome

D.WinningIstheMainPurposeinLife

2.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence"Theyavesoafraid...”inParagraph2,theauthor

means.

A.oneshouldavoidlosingbyusinganykindofmeans

B.oneistooafraidtodealwithlosingproperlybyhimself

C.oneissoafraidoflosingthathecan*tstepforwardatall

D.oneshouldmakeeffortstodealwithlosingratherthanavoidit

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.fearworksmostwhenoneiseagertowin

B.losingisacommonpartofourdailylives

C.oneshouldavoidlosingwithoutconsideringthecost

D.themorelosingoneexperiences,thestrongeronewillbecome

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Losingisofgreatvaluetosuccess.

B.Themorewefear,thebetterwewillperform.

C.Onlywhenweimproveourabilitiescanwewin.

D.Onlythroughexperiencinglosingcanwegetwhatwewant.

答案

l.C主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Althoughwemighttryhardallthetime,

we'renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusaregoingtolosealotmore

oftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it'snotallbad.可知这篇文章主要讲了有时

候我们会赢，有时候我们会输，故选C项。

2.D推理判断题。这句话的意思是他们是如此害怕失败，以至于他们尽力远

离失败，而他们并不考虑这样做的代价。这句话暗含的意思是一个人应该努力面

对失败，而不是避免失败，故选D项。

3.B细节理解题。由第三段中的Theyneverrealizethatlosingisjustas

commonaseatingandbreathing.可知失败是