2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十七）

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十七）

一：词汇梳理

1.priority/prai'onti/n.①优先（权）②优先考虑的事

2.register/redjisto/n.登记（簿）v.登记

3.proportion/pr0p3：Jbn/n,①比例②均衡vt.使均衡，使相称

4.reluctant/n'kktont/a.不情愿的，勉强的

5.quest/kwest/vi./n.搜寻，探求

6.pursue/pa'sju:/vt.①追逐②继续进行③追求

7.proclaim/pra'kleim/vt.宣布，声明

8.release/n'li:s/vt.①释放②发布③放开n.发布

9.provoke/pro'vouk/vt.①对…挑衅②引起

10.trash/traeJ7n.①糟粕②垃圾vt.破坏

11.universal/（ju:ni'vQ：sol/a.①宇宙的②普遍的③通用的

12.restrict/n'stnkt/vt.限制,约束

13.restrain/n'strem/vt.①抑制②克制

14.confine/kon'fam/vt.使局限

15.via/'vaio/prep.①经过②借助于

16.abandon/obaendan/vt.①抛弃②放弃n.放纵

17.desert①/'dezot/n.①沙漠②荒凉的境地（或时期）

18.desert®/di'zsl/v.①抛弃②（军人）擅离职守

19.discard/diska:d/vt.扔掉，丢弃

20.obstacle/'obstokol/n.障碍，妨碍

21.disturb/di'sto:b/vt.①打扰②搅乱

22.qualify/'kwolifai/v.(使)具有资格

23.section/'sekfon/n.①章节②部分③部门

24.sector/'sekto/n.①部门②防区③扇形

25.segment/'segment/vt.分割，戈U分

26.uniform/ju:nifo:m/n.制服a.一致的

27.overwhelm/^uvowelm/vt.①(感情或感觉)满溢②征服③使应接不暇

28.terminal/'ta^mal/n.①终点站②终端a.①末端的②晚期的

29.veil/veil/n.①面纱②遮蔽物vt.用面纱掩盖

3O.reveal/n'vi:!/vt.①揭露②展现

二：短语梳理

1.headfor前往

2.loseheart灰心气馁loseone'sheartto爱上…

3.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthhelpsbout帮助某人做

4.beof(great)help=be(very)helpful有帮助

6.behometo是..产地

7.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdameeting开会outofbreath气喘吁吁

8.huntforajob找工作huntanimals猎杀动物gohunting去打猎

9.hurryup快点inahurry匆匆忙忙地

10.imaginedoingsth想象做..

三：阅读训练

Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrain

guard*sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesan

announcement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageortheguard'smessage,fewpeople

listentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.I

noticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyone

wassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,the

guardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenand

children,thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbepleasedto

knowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!The

sunisshining,birdsaresinging,andallarerightintheworld.Itrustyouwillhavea

greatdaywhereveryou*regoing.ThanksfbrcatchingmytrainthismorningandI

hopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanother

abouttheguard'sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istarted

thinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Wereyoutheguard

onthe7:35a.m.trainfromPenrith?vTheguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,

“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyour

extremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstartto

theday.Pleasekeepdoingit,“Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeople

arehappywiththeirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestory

attachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeoplefbr

somethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenifsnotexpected.Canyouimaginethe

conversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?

l.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Themessagesareunattractive.

B.Theguard*svoiceisnotclear.

C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordustunnedvinParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

3.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.

B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.

D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnIntelligentGuard

B.ABoringTrainStory

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

D.ALovelyMorninginSydney

答案

l.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么很少火车旅客听广播?根据第一段

中”...whentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageor

theguard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardto

understand."(当列车长广播时，无论是预先录制好的还是现场广播的熊少人会听,

因为他说的通常很无聊或很难懂。)可知答案为A项。B:列车长的声音不清楚;C:

他们经常感到很困;D:他们专心读书。

2.C词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第三段中画线词“stunned”的意思是什么？

根据第三段中列车长的回答(Yes,yyyyes.)可知stunned的意思是:吃惊的，感到惊讶

的，故答案为C