2021级第一学月考试英语试题

射洪中学2022年上期高2021级第一学月考试

英语试题

命题人：张军王高辉周志军邓艳华审题人：杨玲莉汪建华

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔

填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非

选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案

无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Playvideogames.B.Walkinapark.C.Studyathome.

2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Crosstheroad.

B.Learnabouttrafficlights.

C.ExplainthetrafficrulesinAmerica.

3.Howmuchtimedoesittakethemantogettotheairport?

A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.

4.WheredoesLindalivenow?

A.InahousenearNick's.

B.Inadowntownhouse.

高一英语第1页共13页

C.InahouseonMainStreet.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstoims?

A.Hethinksthey'reexciting.

B.Hedoesn'tminddrivinginthem.

C.Hefeelssafeaboutthemwhileinahouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whywon'tthemanreturntotherestaurant?

A.Theservicewasbad.

B.Thefoodtastedawful.

C.Theplatesandforksweredirty.

7.Whereistheconversationhappening?

A.Inacar.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman'shouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Forwhichclassisthewomanreadingabook?

A.History.B.Socialstudies.C.Englishliterature.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestorysheisreading?

A.Itistoolong.

B.Itisconfusing.

C.Itisveryexciting.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Readthewholebook.

B.Writeashortstoryherself.

C.Borrowacopyofthebook.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whomightthemanbe?

高一英语第2页共13页

A.Thewoman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sfather.

C.Thewoman'scustomer.

12.Howwillthewomangotothestation?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

13.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Happynews.

B.Anewneighborhood.

C.Avideoofazookeeper.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenationalnews?

A.HappyB.UpsetC.Interested

16.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritestoryabout?

A.AnimalsB.SportsC.Charity

17.Whatdidthekidsperformfortheirneighbor?

A.SomemusicB.AplayC.Adance

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyfloorsdoesthestadiumhaveintotal?

A.2B.5C.7

19.Whyisthestadiumlikeaforest?

A.Ithasbeenpaintedgreen.

B.Ithasbeenmadeoutofwood.

C.Ithasbeenbuilttolookliketrees.

20.Howdoesthestadiummakepeoplefeelcoolinside?

A.Byelectricity.

高一英语第3页共13页

B.Bywindpower.

C.Bysolarpower.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whilepeoplearetravelingmorethanever,therearestillunimaginedadventures.Tom

Hall,editorialdirectorofLonelyPlanet,sharessome.

Sleepinasuspendedpod

Calea,Peru

HangingoutinPerutakesonawholenewmeaningwhenyoubookaroomhanging

fromthesideofamountain."Pveneverseenanythingquitelikethisbefore/saysHall.

"You'reoverlookingtheSacredValley,oneofthemostpopularplacestostayinthe

country."

Trampoline（蹦床）underground

Gwynedd,Wales

NorthernWaleshasfoundacleveruseforoneofitsoldmines,turningaformer

industrialsiteintoanundergroundtrampolinepark.Visitorsfindropeladdersandslides,

andalineoftrampolinesspreadingnearlyamile."Whenmykidssawthem,theywent

crazyabsolutely,HHallsays.

Surfdownthesideofavolcano

CerroNegro,Nicaragua

Thrill-seekersdon'tneedsurforsnowonthisactivevolcano.Tourcompaniesbring

visitorstothepeak,whichiscoveredwithfineblackash."Youclimbupit,jumpona

board,andyougoveryfastforalongway.It*sanexcitingride,"Hallsays.

Seeartinsideabunker

Berlin

TakeinartandhistoryattheBorosCollection-aprivateartgalleryhousedinsidea

WorldWarIIbunker.Thebuilding,whichonceprotectedNazileaders,servedasa

nightclubafterthefalloftheBerlinWall."Itwasprettyhardtogetridofbecauseit*sso

well-constructed,nHallsays."Nowithassomeveryinterestingandunusualart.0

21.WhatabouttheroominCaleaimpressesTomHallmost?

高一英语第4页共13页

A.Itssize.B.Itsshape.C.Itslocation.D.Itscolor.

22.WhafsspecialaboutthetrampolineparkinWales?

Althasmanyropeladders.

B.It'sclosetoanindustrialsite.

C.Ithasgamesdesignedforkids.

D.Ithasmanytrampolineslinedup.

23.Ahistorianismostlikelytovisitthesuggestedsitein.

A.CaleaB.GwyneddC.CerroNegroD.Berlin

B

I'minterestedintheRenaissance（文艺复兴），soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.

FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,I

decidedtopayavisittoit.

Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslike

Verona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichis

right.

Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthe

city.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalso

worthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricks

andsurroundedbyamoat（护城）可）・Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEste

familyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrors

ontheground.

Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraight

streetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.

WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmy

visitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttovisit

thehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.

Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthe

narrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.There

Ihadamuchbettertime.

24.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?

A.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.

B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.

C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.

D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.

高一英语第5页共13页

25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?

A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.

26.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.

B•Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.

C.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.

D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.

B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.

C.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.

D.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.

C

Whenyou'rewalkingyourdoginthepark,hecomesacrossanotherdog.Thedogs

lookateachother,sniffeachother,andwalkcirclesaroundeachother.Andthenthe

fightbegins.Butisitreallyafight,orisitjustplay-fighting?It'sveryimportantforyouto

knowwhetherhe*sinanytruedanger.

Dogownerseverywhereliketotaketheii*dogstotheparktoplay.Butistheir

behaviourbestdescribedas"play"?Scientistshaveusedtheword"play”todescribeany

behaviourthatdoesnothaveanyobviouspurpose.

Thenaturalworldisfilledwithexamplesofsuch"purposelessactivities0.Bernd

HeinrichandRachelSmolkerdescribeacommonactivityamongravens（乌鸦）:

snowboarding.RavensinAlaskaandNorthernCanadaareknowntoslidedownsteep,

snow-coveredroofs.Whentheyreachthebottom,theywalkorflybacktothetop,and

repeattheprocessoverandoveragain.InMaine,ravenswereobservedslidingdownsmall

hillsofsnow."Weseenoobviouspracticalfunctionforslidingbehaviour/theywrite.

Anyonewhohasspenttimeinaschoolplaygroundwillrecognizethatravensandchildren

bothlikethistypeofslidingactivity.

Itiseasytoseethatplaymaysometimeshaveapurpose.Giventhatyounganimals

borrowactionsfromfighting,hunting,orotherbehaviors,playmayserveasaformof

practice.Playmighthelpanimalsbecomemoreflexibleandpreparebetterfbrtheirfuture

life.

高一英语第6页共13页

Sonexttimeyouwalkbyaplaygroundoraschoolyard,takealookaround.Thekinds

ofgamesthatyoungchildrenplaymaylooklikesimplerformsofplayseeninanimals.

Somechildrenmayremindyouofthesnowboardingraven,justtryingtohaveagoodtime.

Othergames,though,mighthaveadeeperpurpose,helpingchildrenlearntheirplaceinthe

socialworldwithinwhichtheylive.

28.Scientiststhinkthatnplayurefersto.

A.thefightingbetweenanimals

B.walkingdogsinthepark

C.activitieswithoutobviouspurpose

□.children'sactivities

29.ThewriterdevelopsParagraph3by.

A.offeringareason

B.providingaway

C.givinganexample

D.askingforadvice

30.Whatdoes"snowboarding"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Slidingdownabankofdeepsnow.

B.Hidinginthesnowhole.

C.Flyingtothetopofsnow-coveredroofs.

D.Walkingonthesnow-coveredground.

31.Sometimesyounganimalsplayinorderto.

A.getalongwellwithothers

B.learnsomelivingskills

C.betheruleroftheanimalworld

D.practiceslidingandrunning

D

Anewwebsitewillallowanyoneintheworldtoaccessmillionsofwildlifephotos

takenbycameratraps.

Researchersinthefieldoftenusecameratrapstophotographthelivesofanimals.

Thesefixedcamerashaveasensor（传感器）thatisstartedbyheatormovement,letting

researchersmonitoranimalswithoutdisturbingthem.

Thetrapscanbeusedformonthsatatime,sometimestakinghundredsofthousands

高一英语第7页共13页

ofpictures.Buttheseimages,andthevaluableinformationtheyexpose,usuallyjustsiton

researchers9harddrives,unavailabletoanyoneelse,accordingtoJorgeAhumada,a

scientistofenvironmentalnonprofitConservationInternational.

SoAhumadastartedcreatinganonlineplatformwhereresearcherscouldsharetheir

photos.WildlifeInsightswaslaunchedinDecember2019astheworld'slargest

camera-trapdatabase,hostingover4.5millionimages.

Aswellasmakingimagesavailabletootherresearchers,thesiteusesArtificial

Intelligence（AI）designedbyGoogletoovercomeakeyproblemwiththesekindsofphotos:

Cameratrapsproducelotsofimagestomanuallyanalyze,saysAhumada,manyofwhich

areblankimages.Manuallysortingandremovingthesephotosisalaborioustask.

Tosolvethat,aftersomeoneuploadsimagestotheWildlifeInsightsdatabase,itsAI

examinesiftheimagesweretakenfromacameratrapandautomaticallyremovesallblank

images.Ifthereisananimalintheimage,theAIwillidentifythespecies.NowtheAI

recognizesabout450animalspecies,whichAhumadasayswillincreaseovertimeasmore

imagesarecollectedfromallpartsoftheworld.

Apartfromcollectingandreviewingtheimages,theplatformwillprovideanalytics

（数据分析）thatcouldshowtrendsinspecies9populationfordifferentprojects.That

informationcouldhelpresearchersunderstandwhetheraspeciesisincreasingitsrangeor

ifitsnumbersarefalling.

Whileopenaccessiskey,theplatformhastakenstepstomakesurethisinformation

doesn'tgetintothewronghands."YouwillhavetoaskWildlifeInsightsforpermissionto

getthelocationsoftheimages,“saidAhumada."Thatisanexaminationprocessthatwe

willmanagecarefullybecauseweknowthatpoachers（偷猎者）andotherpeoplewith

illegalpurposeswillusethisinformationtofindendangeredspecies."

32.Whatdoweknowaboutphotostakenbycameratraps?

A.Theymaybeblankimages.

B.Theyareavailabletoallwildlifelovers.

C.TheycanbeuploadedtothedatabasebyAL

D.Theycanbeusedforphotographycompetitions.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Basic.B.Major.

C.Tough.D.Complex.

34.What,sthefunctionofAIonthesite?

A.Downloadphotosfromtheplatform.B.Identifythelocationoftheimages.

C.Monitoranimalsthroughcameratraps.D.Removeblankimages.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

高一英语第8页共13页

A.TheimportanceofusingAL

B.Theimportanceofkeepingtheinformationsafe.

C.Theimportanceofstartinganexaminationprocess.

D.Theimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunar

calendarandpeopleusuallycelebrateitbygoingmountainclimbing.36.However,

theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandwemustprotectandmaintainthem.

Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation'shistory.TheDragonBoat

Festival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarring

StatesperiodofancientChina.37Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspread

knowledgeaboutnationalhistory.

38.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-Autumnfestival,haveacaring,family-centered

messageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamily

togethernessandfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.

Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinese

values.

Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournational

identity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshifestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithunique

customs,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.39.

Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.40.

A.Somewillgettogether,appreciatingthefullmoon.

B.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.

C.Unfortunately,manytraditionalfestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopularinmodemsociety.

D.TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.

E.Bycelebratingitwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanis

passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

F.TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.

G.Memorizingnationalhistoryhelpswithourall-arounddevelopment.

高一英语第9页共13页

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestof

theworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch41asickboy,Billy,andknewhehad

diphtheria,adeadlyi确传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.Thechildrenof

Nomewouldbe42ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonas

possibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43theclosestsupplywasover1,000

milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's44wasalreadyfullofice,soit

couldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45roads.Jetairplanes

andbigtrucksdidn*texistyet.

46January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.

Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）48.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49

____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers-knownas"

mushers"一would50ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicine

fromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight,51hehandedthemedicinetothenext

musher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto52afrozenbodyofwatercalled

NortonSound.Itwasthemost53partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwith

ice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfall

intotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.But

Seppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.

Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）to

getaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56thetrail

again.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen*sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57

tofindthesmellorotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmean

disasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto58.Hehadfound

thetrail.

At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs59inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.

Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.

Nomehadbeen60

41.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured

42.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless

43.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

44.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border

45.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty

高一英语第10页共13页

46.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After

47.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick

48.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic

49.A.airB.railC.seaD.road

50.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give

51.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If

52.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross

53.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish

54.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die

55.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination

56.A.findB.fixC.passD.change

57.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning

58.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play

59.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived

60.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

ManyofvanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehe

lovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferentways.Forexample,hispainting

Sunflowers61(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive62painting

afeelingofwarmthandwell-being.63,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.

Theresult