外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结

#/26外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module1Wondersoftheworld短语归纳wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观joinin参加；加入(活动)=takepartinI’mnotsure.我不确信agreewithsb.同意某人的看法sb.agreewithsth.某人适应(食物、气候)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/赞成agreeonsth.(plan/)在……方面意见一致ontheeasterncoastof...在、、、、、、的东海岸inone'sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见morethan=over多于，超过 8.produceelectricity供电millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事getoutof...从 出来gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习fallaway突然向下倾斜

lookover从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查lookacross眺望lookdownto俯视;向下看17.ontopof在 顶部19.onbothsides17.ontopof在 顶部19.onbothsides在两边名”befamousfor意为“以 名”doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人drawapictureof画一副 的图画23.godown下去；下沉；坠落24.waitfor等候24.waitfor等候inheight高度；在高度上用法集萃agreewithsb同意某人agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事in+一段时间 在（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区另Ubecauseof+名词因为。。。。。withoutdoingsth没有做某事beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最 的之一lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Module2Publicholidays短语归纳1.sincethen从那以后 2.haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期3.publicholiday公众假日 4.haveonedayoff有一天的休息时间allkindsof各种各样的takeavacationspendavacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationHeisgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon/forvacation.haveapicnic去野餐Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.havefun=haveggood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快havefundoingsth.高兴做某事playmusic演奏音乐gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方assoonas…一…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.makeshortspeeches做简短的演讲givethanksfor为某事/某物而感谢 Igavethanksforyourhelp.givethankstosb.向某人表示感谢Theygavethankstome.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.growcorn种植玉米 16.laythetable摆设餐桌tellastorytellstories讲故事tellalie撒谎tellajoke讲笑话aswell也，位于肯定句句末。Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。makemuchprogress取得很大的进步makeprogressin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步thinkabout考虑；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。makeaplanfor为 制定计划Let’smakeaplanfortheparty.wakesb.up叫醒某人getoutofbed起床fallasleep睡着indifferentways以不同的方式PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.countdown倒数Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于 Wecan,tdependonourparents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事Weshouldn’tdependonhimtofinishthework.gettogether聚会apartfrom除 以外（还有），相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副.have+一段时间放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副.havefundoingsth做某事很开心 4.enjoyoneself玩得开心.watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事.teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事 7.It'sbettertodo$坨.最好做某事.Don'tyou...?（否定疑问句）难道你 吗？9.spend...doing...花费 做 Module3Heroes短语归纳choosetodosth.选择做某事WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.tellsb.Aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeaboutyourvacationplan.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一SheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinChina.intheworld在世界上 5.playtabletennis打乒乓球stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.attenduniversityabroad出国留学attendameeting参加一次会议Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志aswellas不但 而且；还ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas同一样好（同级比较的结构） Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。diefor为……而死 Hediedforthecountry.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof…=lookafter...well好好照顾the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人theweak弱者thestrong强者theblind失明的人thewounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。sothat以便；为的是（从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句）Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.（从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句）inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventions?atthattime那时候，在那时onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自；单独Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byherself.It’susefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人有用It’susefulforyoutoknowtherules.beusefultosb.对某人有用Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor（doing）sth.某事/某物有用DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.managetodosth.设法做成某事Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.避免operatev.做手术n.operation手术operateon+sb./某部位Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy/hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen.Theycontinuedtalkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTen.intheend=atlast=finally最后；终于Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.dieof因 而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。Themandiedofhisillness.diefrom由于...而死（夕卜因）后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeusexcited.takeoff（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）Theplanetookoffatnine.Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界inneedof需要needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.beproudof为……感到自豪Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.setoff/out=startoff/out出发；动身setofffor...动身/出发去….Theysetoffforhomethen.getaway离开，逃离Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.learnfrom向 学习learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某事Let’slearnfromLeiFeng.IamlearningEnglishfromTom.onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上Iboughtabookonmywayhome.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboy’slifeonceagain再一次用法集萃Loneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最..…的……之一ellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事 3.startdoingsth.开始做做某事egintodosth.开始做某事 5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事none'sown独自一人 7.managetodosth.设法完成某事oth...and 和 两者都9.wanttodosth.想做某事makesb/sth.+形容词使某人/某物 trytodosth.努力干某事 12.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事Module4Homealone短语归纳ookafter照顾 2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待） 3.makesure确保4.plentyof许多，大量3.makesure确保5.cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜6.wakeup醒；醒来7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个，几个 10.turnoff关掉；关闭(设备)turnon开sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦onbusiness出差 15.atlast最后;终于havefun玩得高兴hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事handin上交feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困sth.tidyup收拾；整理dependon依靠；依赖；取决于seesb.off送别某人withsth.be/getreadyforsth.为某事准备好某事28.inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快偶然地30.lateron以后，后来32.indanger处于危险中17.assoonas一 就 asksb.forsth.17.assoonas一 就 asksb.forsth.向某人要某物18.beunabletodosth.不能做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)doPlantodosth.计划/打算做某事saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别25.bebusydoingsth.bebusybe/getreadytodosth.准备好做29.byaccident=bychance意外地，31.takeaway拿走，带走33.alldaylong整天35.callthepolice报警cleanup清理用法集萃so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事.wanttodosth.想要做某事.havetodosth.不得不做某事.beunabletodosth.不能做某事.wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事14.behappytodosth.做某事很高兴事16.learntodosth.学会做某事Module5短语归纳1.onthesecondfloor在二楼3.introuble处于困境5.That’snogood.那不行。pictures拍照7.Nophotos.禁止拍照。9.berude粗鲁的37.fightwith与……打架37.fightwith与……打架.也是如此以至于许多 5.beabouttodosth.即将做某事7.abit+形容词/副词 有点..…9.afew+可数名词复数几个……11.trytodosth.设法做某事13.starttodosth.开始做某事15.tallsb.todosth.告诉某人做某17.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.beagainsttherule违反规定4.Noentry.禁止入内。6.Takeaphoto/photos/8.Nowonder.难怪。10.goupstairs/downstairs上楼punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework.Tomwaspunishedforfighting.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.禁止喧哗和跑。bedifferentfrom与……不同 14.talkaboutsb.某事theanswertothequestion那个问题的答案匙digcoal挖煤验aswellas不仅……而且fullofpeopleofallages各个年龄段的人很开心befree免费的allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事makeanoise发出噪音takeaboattrip乘船旅行sendanemail发送电子邮件getintotrouble陷入麻烦keepquiet保持安静inthewholeworld在全世界/sth.谈论某人/thekeytothedoor门的钥17.physicsexperiments物理实19.fill...with...把/sth.谈论某人/thekeytothedoor门的钥17.physicsexperiments物理实19.fill...with...把…装满...=be23.haveawonderfultime玩得allowdoingsth.允许做某事27.Onthegroundfloor在一楼29.haveahighfever发高烧32.writedown写下34.breaktherule破坏规则36.makesure确保;务必38.Takethelift乘电梯dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人 dripinatsp.参观某地payattentionto注意payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事用法集萃Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么 一个 ！What'sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Module6Problems重点短语1.toomuch+不可数名词太多的2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器4.Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事makeadealwithsb.与某人达成协议failtheexam考试不及格passtheexam通过考试failtodosth.做某事没成功anyway不管怎样 8.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事getintothehabitof(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯That’s/It’sashame.=That’s/It’sapity.Whatashame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾

Nodeal.不行。 14.Insteadof(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事That’snotthepoint.那不是重点。16.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事20.usesth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)20.usesth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事things.Weuseknivesforcutting21.gowrong出毛病；出故障ryout21.gowrong出毛病；出故障ryout试用；试nolonger=not...anylongerbeangrywithsb.生某人的气getback找回；要回24.takeoff起飞；脱下；卸载nomore=not…anymore不再beangryatsth.对某事生气makemistakes犯错tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相=tobehonest说实话atleast至少atmost至多32.apologisetosb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉=makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.paythebill付钱； 34.offertodosth.主动提出做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事bymistake错误地 37.hurryup快点；赶快gethighmarks取得高分 39.Pocketmoney零花钱refusetodosth.拒绝做某事41.saveupalotofmoney攒了许多钱feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾 43.getintotroublewithsb.与某人关系紧张warnsb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人关于(做)某事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdrivingthecar.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花费时间、金钱做某事want(sb.)todosth想要(某人)做某事stopsb.\sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事getintothehabbitofdoingsth. 养成做...的习惯It's+adj.(形容词)+todosth.做某事是…的as+形容词或副词的原形+as 和…一样….Youshould+动词原形 你应该做finishdoingsth 完成做某事Module7Greatbooks短语归纳What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事more…than…与其说…不如说…discussv.讨论-n.discussion--haveadiscussion进行讨论makesense合情理；明智，有意义makesensetosb./sth.对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。influencesb./sth.影响…=haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对…有影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.bytheway顺便问一下 3.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？notas/so..as...不如 4.livewithsb.和某人一起生活getintotrouble遇上麻烦 6.runaway逃跑，逃走inthemiddleof在 中间/中部8.takeaway拿走，带走escapefrom...从...逃跑 10.Partof=apartof一部分foratime一度，一时，一段时间Iwanttostayhereforatime.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.payfor(sth.)为…付钱；为.•…付出代价Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人们认为intheformof以的方式，以 的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.

.growup成长，长大.growup成长，长大.allthetime总是，一直14.getlost迷路，丢失16.missschool缺课，逃学laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.对票人微笑turnthesituationround扭转局势inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.beincludedin被包括在 中forfree无偿，免费 Youwillgetabookforfree.用法集萃What'sup?什么事？describe...as...把 描绘成 ，把 说成 Isuppose(that)+从句我猜想Whydon'tyoudo...?你为什么不呢?It'sapitythat+从句 遗憾的是..…bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Module8Sportslife短语归纳Lstandfor是 的缩写;代表 2.trainfor为训练playagainst和 比赛beatsb.打败某人/团队 winthematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差makeadecision做决定decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse.那不是借口。noway决不；不可能 9.facethetruth面对事实havenochancetodosth./havenochanceofdoingsth.没机会做某事remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好cheerforsb.为某人加油cheersb.up让某人开心/振作起来successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励去做某事thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.W能力做某事setup建立，成立 20.among在…中间（三者或三者以上）atthesametime同时 22.breaktherecord打破纪录usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事24.atthesametime同时infact事实上，实际上 26.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起

suffer...from…患（病），受（某病）折磨 28.Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事asymbolof..的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事takepridein...以 为骄傲33.preparefor33.preparefor...为 做准备prepare.for.为.准备.Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.firstofall首先,起初（强调次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃remembertodosth记得去做某事justtodo只为做 wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Itisapitythat... 是个遗憾stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的

10.needtodosth需要做某事Module9Greatinventions短语归纳tosomedegree在某种程度上起；搭起；3.ontheschoolwebsite在学校网站上顾；好好看管5.waitforweeks等好几个星期信2.putup挂；张贴；公布；举4.takegoodcareof2.putup挂；张贴；公布；举4.takegoodcareof好好照6.hearfromsb.收到某人的Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道9.inthefuture在将来inthepast在过去thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的11.electronictechnology电子技术morepowerful更有效Hereitis.它在这。空白的存储卡readtheinstructions看说明书lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人某地借某物useitproperly正确使用它newspaperbereplacedby被 取代13.anyway不管怎样13.anyway不管怎样15.anemptymemorycard一张borrowsth.fromsb./sp.从某人/19.Buyanewspaperreada21.lookthrough快速阅读；浏gotosleep入睡；睡着24.atatime每次；一次inthosedaysgotosleep入睡；睡着24.atatime每次；一次inthosedays在那个年代25.byhand用手；靠手做developv,发展好n.developmentmakesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态Thebadnewsmakeshersad.anamountof+不可数名词大量的waitandsee等等看；等着瞧keepawayfrom远离数名词数亿的 doresearch做调查32.Varied/allkindsof各种各样34.give/makeareport做报告32.Varied/allkindsof各种各样34.give/makeareport做报告36.hundredsofmillionsof+复38.searchfor搜寻；搜查what’smore而且，更重要的是（部分否定）用法集萃1.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人人做某事3.allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事某事5.Itseems+（坨21）从句 看起来好像41.notall...并非所有的……都2.promisesb.todosth.41.notall...并非所有的……都2.promisesb.todosth.承诺某4.insteadofdoingsth.代替做6.starttodosth.开始做某事8.not与all连用表示“并不是所9.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是.…的 10.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事11.learntodosth学做某事 12.inthe序数词century在..…世纪Module10Australia短语归纳1.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.Writealettertosb.给某人写信3.herewego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧 4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部accordingto根据；按照accordingto根据；按照thelocalpeople当地居民aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方8.What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少？10.8.What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少？10.sheepfarmers牧羊人/某物不靠近12.cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上剪掉原因14.That,sbecause….那就是因为…9.lieoff/to/in/on位于11.keepsb./sth.away使某人13.That/swhy…那就是…的15.Keepadiary写日记brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上刷掉17.atthetime=atthattime在那时19.Sb.besurprisedat$坨.某人19.Sb.besurprisedat$坨.某人duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同时代haveacloserelationshipwith…与…关系密切inmanyways在许多方面 23.growgrapes种葡萄lieinthesun躺在阳光下 25.Thesunisverybright.阳光明媚。inthefields在田野里onthehill在小山上gohorseriding去骑马 28.farbehind与 相差很远be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去经常做某事beproudtobe以是…而自豪 31.getalong和睦相处用法集萃1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 2.writealettertosb.给某人写信keepsb./sth.away使 避开，使 不靠近brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉 5.begoingto+动词原形将要 6.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看7.usesthtodosth用某物做某事8.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事 9.oneof+名词复数 之▲Module11Photos短语归纳1.takephotos拍照 2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。3.thethingis重要的是 4.thegeneralstandard整体标准5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。 8.forthefirsttime第一次beinwithachancetodo