2021江苏高三年级上册学期人教版高中英语月考试卷【含解析】

试卷主标题

姓名：班级：学号：

题号二三四五八总分

评分

一、选择题（共20题）

1、（2017•江苏）notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnot

overcomeherdifficulty.

A.ItwereB.Wereit

C.ItwasD.Wasit

2、（2018•江苏）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.

A.whereB.when

C.whyD.how

3、（2018•江苏）Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.

A.hadB.willhave

C.wouldhavehadD.havehad

4、（2018•天津）Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,

butrmnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft

C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

5、Inthelastfewyears,China__greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

A.hasmadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.ismaking

6、Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterflies

toelephants.

A.rangingB.range

C.torangeD.ranged

7、SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted

thatIhadn't.

A.whenB.where

C.whetherD.what

8、December25isthedaywesternerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.onwhich

9、China,ssoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstanding

ofChinaglobally.

A.inlinewithB.inreplyto

C.inreturnforD.inhonourof

10NNewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

11>（2017,天津）Mr・andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,

getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settledownB.keepoff

C.getupD.cutin

12、（2018•天津）Bobthoughthecouldn，tgotothepartybecausehehadtowrite

areport,buthewent.

A.atfirstB.afterall

C.aboveallD.atrandom

13、TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself

inherbrokenChinese.

A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

14>Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.

A.leftB.toleave

C.leavingD.havingleft

15^（2018•江苏）Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristo

investinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

A.keenB.reluctant

C.anxiousD.ready

16、playingcomputergames,LiHuacan，thelpspendingtoomuchtimesurfing

theInternet.

A.BeingaddictedtoB.Addictedto

C.HavingaddictedtoD.Toaddictto

17>Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,19peopledeadand

78missing.

A.havingleftB.toleaveC.leftD.leaving

18、（2018•江苏）

DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhi

chaclearroadmapandtimetable.

A.callsforB.callson

C.callsoffD.callsup

19>Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

20、Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedical

assistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

二、完型填空（共1题）

1>TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource

（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe21wouldnodoubtbegreaterif

youwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allofthismakestheactions

ofthehomelessTomSmith22moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga23onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindow

down,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe24to

return.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he25insideandpulledthewallet

outhopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,only

to26itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebeside

it.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter27anotebehind

tolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague

CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35,000-inGlasgowcity

centre,theywere28tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.The

policementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas29.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis30.

Mr.Andersonsaid：”Icouldn,tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothink

heissleepingonthestreetstonight31hecouldhavestolenthemoney

andpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand

32hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtabout

others33.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthere

are34guysoutthere.”

Mr.Smith'sact35muchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraise

fromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson36abouttheactofkindness

onFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto37moneyforMr.Smith

andotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.”

Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown38himhastouchedhim.People

havebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob39andall

sorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing40.Thestoryonceagain

tellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

21.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

22.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once

23.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel

24.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman

25.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

26.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

27.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing

28.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked

29.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen

30.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement

31.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because

32.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just

33.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead

34.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous

35.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew

36.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard

37.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

38.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

39.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications

40.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

三、阅读理解（共5题）

1、AsoneoftheworldJsoldestholidays,Halloweenisstillcelebratedtodayin

severalcountriesaroundtheglobe,butitisinNorthAmericaandCanadathatit

maintainsitshighestlevelofpopularity.Everyyear,65%ofAmericansdecoratetheir

homesandofficesforHalloween.Halloweenistheholidaywhenthemostcandyissold

andissecondonlytoChristiansintermsoftotalsales.

Austria

InAustria,somepeoplewillleavebread,waterandalightedlamponthetablebefore

retiringonHalloweennight.Thereasonforthisisthatitwasoncebelievedsuch

itemswouldwelcomethedeadsoulsbacktoearthonanightwhichfortheAustrians

wasconsideredtobebrimming（溢）withstrongcosmicenergies.

Belgium

TheBelgiansbelievethatitisunluckyforablackcattocrossone,spathandalso

unluckyifitshouldenterahomeortravelonaship.ThecustominBelgiumon

Halloweennightistolightcandlesinmemoryofdeadrelatives.

Canada

ModernHalloweencelebrationsinCanadabeganwiththearrivalofScottishandIrish

immigrantsinthe1800s.Jack-0-Lanterniscarvedandthefestivitiesinclude

parties,trick-or-treatingandthedecoratingofhomeswithpumpkinsandcornstalks.

France

Unlikemostnationoftheworld,HalloweenisnotcelebratedbytheFrenchinorder

tohonorthedeadanddepartedancestors.Itisregardedasan“American”holiday

inFranceandwasunknowninthecountryuntilaround1996.

41.InwhichcountriesdoesHalloweenhaveitshighestlevelofpopularity?

A.FranceandNorthAmerica.

B.CanadaandNorthAmerica.

C.AustriaandCanada.

D.BelgiumandCanada.

42.Whywillpeopleleavebread,waterandalightedlamponthetableinAustria?

A.Theseitemswouldwelcomethedeadsoulsbacktoearth

B.Theseitemsareusedtorespectancestors

C.Theseitemsarejustforfun

D.Theotheritemscanreplacethem

43.InwhichcountrydoesHalloweenisnotcelebratedastheothers?

A.Canada.B.Belgium.C.Austria.D.France.

2、IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorof

ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudio

didn,twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestood

upforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistened

totheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfour

yearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,we

bothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技

艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushad

thequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,

andmakingfunofeachother一butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewere

alsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldput

somethingback一hewithhisNewman?sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsfor

kidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.

PaulandIdidn,tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtus

together.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIboth

knewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn,ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthat

didn'tneedalotofwords.

44.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn,tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

45.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.

B.Theircareforchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.

D.Theirsupportforeachother.

47.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

3、Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearby

portorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoand

naturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnear

alargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrew

graduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralong

periodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,

wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyears

later,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.

Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailed

hundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetof

wetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,

killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworth

thedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About

100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefood

andwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeen

found.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling

down,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawson

Cityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo一toseewhere

theCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity

一itspresentpopulationis762.

48.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

49.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

50.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

51.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

4、Toerrishuman.Societyissufferingfromaninabilitytoacknowledge

asmuch.

Forindividuals,errorsarepainful.Thetrick,then,istoerrwell:torecognize

mistakesandlearnfromthem.Worryingly,humanitymaybegettingworseatadmitting

itsmistakes.

Fewenjoythefeelingofbeingcaughtoutinanerror.Butrealtroublestartswhen

thedesiretoavoidapunishmentleadstoarefusaltodealwithcontraryevidence.

Economistsoftenassumethatpeoplearesensible.Whenfacedwithanewfact,these

peopleshouldupdatetheirviewoftheworldtotakebetterdecisionsinfuture.Yet

yearsofeconomicresearchconfirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregardinformationthat

conflictswiththeirviewoftheworld.

Whyshouldthatbe?LastyearRolandBenabou,ofPrinceton,presentedaframework

forthinkingabouttheproblem.Inmanyways,beliefsarelikeothereconomicgoods.

Peoplespendtimeandresourcesbuildingthem,andgetvaluefromthem:somebeliefs

makeownersfeelgoodandshowtheirpublicidentity;otherbeliefsprovidevalue

byshapingbehavior一forexample,religiousasceticism（禁欲主义）canhelponeavoid

unhealthyhabits.

Becausebeliefs,however,arenotsimplytoolsformakinggooddecisions,butare

treasuredintheirownright,newinformationthatchallengesthemisunwelcome.

Peopleoftenengageinumotivatedreasoning”tomanagesuchchallenges.MrBenabou

classifiesthisintothreecategories."Strategicignorance“iswhenabeliever

avoidsinformationofferingconflictingevidence.In“realitydenial”,troubling

evidenceisrationalized（合理化）：realestateinvestorsmightmakeupfanciful

theoriesforwhypricesshouldbehaveunusually,andsupportersofadisgraced

politicianmightclaimthenegativenewstobefake.Andlastly,in“self-

signalling”,thebelievercreateshisowntoolstointerpretthefactsintheway

hewants:anunhealthyperson,forexample,mightdecidethatgoingforadailyrun

provesheiswell.

“Motivatedreasoning”isacognitivebias（偏见）.Notalltheerrorsitleadsto

arecostly:praisingtheperformanceofone，ssupportedfootballteamdespite

contradictoryevidencedoeslittleharm.Butwhenbiasesarebroadlyshared一within

financialworldorpoliticalparties-dangerarises.Motivatedreasoninghelps

explainwhyviewpointspolarize（两极分化）evenasinformationismoreeasily

availablethaneverbefore.

WorkbyMrBenabousuggeststhatgroupthinkishighestwhenpeoplewithingroupsface

asharedfate:whenchoosingtobreakfromagroupisunlikelytospareanindividual

thecostsofthegroup'serrorsorbringmuchindividualbenefit.Theincentive（动

力）toengageinmotivatedreasoningishighasaresult.Evenasthefactona

particularissueisobvious,partiescanstillbecomeincreasinglypolarized.That,

inturn,canmakeitharderstillforamemberofonepartytogetanybenefitfrom

breakingfromagroup.Indeed,thegrouphasanincentivetosilenceindependent

voices.

Publicstatementsofregretareriskyinarigidlypolarizedworld.Admissionsof

errorcannotonlyannoypartnersbutalsoprovideopportunitiesforopponents.But

itisrarelyintheinterestofthoseintherighttopretendthattheyarenever

wrong.

52.Accordingtothepassage,beliefsaresimilartoeconomicgoodsinthat.

A.bothareentertainingandvaluableB.bothcanbeshapedbyreligious

faith

C.bothcanreflectwhotheownersareD.bothpromotereligiousdevelopment

53.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“selfsignalling”?

A.Afanspeakshighlyofhisteamalthoughithasjustlostthegame.

B.Amancovershisearswhenstealingabell,believingthebellwon，tring.

C.SupportersofTrumpbelievethenewsabouthisaffairswithaladyisfake.

D.SuspectedAIDScarriersrefusetobetestedthoughitcanbedoneforfree.

54.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs6and7?

A.Polarizationcausesindividualstobreakfromthegroup.

B.Richersourcesofinformationdecreasemotivatedreasoning.

C.Individualswithindependentvoicesaredismissedfromthegroup.

D.Individualsinagroupengageinmotivatedreasoningfortheirowninterests.

55.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Denyingerrorsisunavoidable.

B.Failuretoadmiterrorsisharmful.

C.Humansaregettingbetteraterringwell.

D.Wisepeopleignorecontraryworldviews.

5、TheHiddenMeaningofKids，Scribbles（胡乱画）

Aparentmightplacehisdaughter'stadpole（蝌蚪）drawingonthefridgeoutof

aloveforhischildratherthanforthefunky-lookingimage,butformanypeople,

thattadpoleartisactuallyquitecharming.Infact,adultabstractartistswere

ofteninspiredbychildren，sdrawing.Observershavefoundsimilarpatternsinmodem

abstractartandkids，drawing.

Acknowledgingthatyoungkidsaren，taseagertoproducearealisticrendering（呈

现）helpsdemonstratewhatthedrawingexperiencemeanstothem.Formanykids,drawing

isenjoyablenotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlive

completelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Adultsmayfindithard

torelatetothissortoffull-body,shortexperience.Buttheopportunitiesfor

self-expressionthatdrawingprovideshaveimportant,eventherapeutic,valuefor

kids.

MaureenIngram,who,sapreschoolteacher,saidherstudentsoftentelldifferent

storiesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheyweren，t

surewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.〃Weasadultswill

oftensay,'I'mgoingtodrawahorse,andwesetout…andgetfrustratedwhenwe

can，tdoit,〃Ingramsaid."Theyseemtotakeamuchmoresensibleapproach,where

theyjustdraw,〃andthentheyrealize,〃itisahorse.z，

Ultimately,whatmaybemostrevealingaboutkids,artisn，ttheartitselfbutwhat

theysayduringthedrawingprocess.Studiessuggestthatkidswillcreatean

elaboratenarrative（详细的故事）whiledrawing,butwhentellingadultsabouttheir

workthey，11simplynametheitemsorcharactersintheimage.

Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?Doesthatmeankidsaretelling

themselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?It'shardtosay,butit，srarelyagood

ideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessoratBostonCollege,

pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkiddrawsachildthesamesizeasthe

adults,wonderingwhethershe'ssufferingfrom,say,afeelingofimpotence-adesire

tofeelaspowerfulasolderpeople.Butthelikelyreasonisthatthechildhasn't

yetlearnedhowtodifferentiatesize；theeasiestsolutionistojustmakeallthe

figuresthesamesize.

What'smostimportanttorememberisthat"children'sarthasitsownlogicJWinner

said.''Childrenarenotbeingcrazy.〃

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Parentsmightdisplaykids，drawingathomeasan56.of

lovefortheirchildren.

Differentanglesoflooking

atkids'drawing

Adultabstractartistscoulddraw57.fromkids'

drawing.

Kidsenjoythe59,ofdrawingratherthanthefinal

product.

Real58,ofdrawing

experiencetokids

Thoughkids'drawingexperienceishardforadultsto

60.,itallowskidstoexpressthemselves.

kidsjustdraw61.andthentheyrealizetheyhavedrawn

something,notlikeadultswhoknowwhattheyintend

Typicalcharacteristicsoftodraw.

kidsindrawing

Kidscreatestorieswhiledrawing,butcan，ttellthem

62.

Thereisno63.toover-interpretoddorscary-looking

drawings.

Aprofessor，sopinions

Kidsare64,tobelessknowledgeable.Forinstance,

theymayhavenoideaaboutsize.

Children，sartseems65.onthesurface,butithas

Conclusion

itsownlogic.

四、作文（共1题）

1、请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

friendsonline.I

SoClose,YetSoFar

WhereamI?WhatamIdoing?Ifyou'reoneofmy500friendsonline,you'11always

bethefirsttoknow.Myphoneandlaptopareneveroutoftouchingdistance,soVm

constantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia一whetherI'mhavingacoffee,onmyway

toschool,watchingTV---evenwhenI'mintheshower.Ihaveanever-endingflow

ofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.

Iliveinauniversitydormwithacoupleofgreatroommates.Yetthetruthofthe

matteris:Ifeellonely.Afewdaysago,Iwentoutforadinnerget-togetherwith

somefriends.Mybestfriendleftthetablefor30minutesbecausehehadtotake

acall.Somespentthedinnerbentovertheirphones,textingfriendsonlinebut

ignoringtheonewhosatrightinfrontofthem.Andtheextraordinarythingisno

onethoughtthiswasrude;it'sjusthowlifeisnowadays.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的现象；

2.分析造成该现象的原因（两至三点）；

3.请你给Mark提两到三条建议。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考答案:

一、选择题

1、B

【详解】

考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。根据

句意可知，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略

形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/Had+主语...，

故选B。

2、D

【解析】

考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which

引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当

方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。

点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句Byboatistheonly

waytogethere提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。

3、A

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的

参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选Ao

点睛：本题考查Wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1.用wish表

示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2.用

wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+

动词原形。3.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动

词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+doneo分析此题需抓住前句Thereis

agoodsociallifeinthevillage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示

现在不可能实现的愿望。

4、D

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我

不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+havedone,

再根据后句butVmnotsure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could,表

示“可能"。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以

判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+havedone；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用

情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表