2023年中考英语模拟试题

中考英语模拟试题一、基础知识（共15分）Ⅰ.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一种合适的单词，使句意完整。（5分）1.Thankstotheinventionofshoppingonline,it’s_______tobuythingsanytime.2.Asweallknow,mooncakesarethetraditionalfoodontheMid-autumn_______inChina.3.Thisgeographybookmust_______toSarabecausehernameisonthecover.4.AlltheChinesehavebeenfightingwithCOVID-19_______itbrokeoutinDecember,.5.Chang’e-5haslandedonthemoonandhasbrought_______lunarsoilsuccessfullyonNovember24th,.Ⅱ.单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一种对的的答案。（10分）6.As_______volunteerofHongKongTeaFair(茶博览会),Steveunderstands_______ideaofteabetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;the7.–Myson,areyoufeelingbetternow?–No,_______.Themedicinedoesn’tworkatall.A.evenworse B.muchbetter C.quiteworse8.–Thefinalexamiscoming.I’mnotverysureofmyself,MissWang.–Believeinyourself.Youwillpasstheexam_______youtryyourbest.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.assoonas9.–Jack,remember_______offthelightswhen_______theclassroom.–Ok.Iwon’tforget,MissMelody.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leave C.toturn;leaving10._______excitingthenewsis!BeijingwillholdTheWinterParalympicGamesBeijing.A.How B.Whata C.What11.–Doyouthinkit’spopularto_______redenvelopsonWeChatonNewYear’sDay?–Yes,butI’dliketogivemyfamilygifts.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout12.Don’tworry,Jerry.Anurse_______MarywilllookafterourbabywhenI_______away.A.name;am B.named;willbe C.named;am13.Thetoiletmuseumisthemostfantasticplace_______Ihavevisited.A.where B.that C.which14.–What’syour_______activityonvacation,Lambert?–PracticingWuqinxiwithmygrandpa.Itmakesmefeel_______.A.everyday;relaxed B.everyday;relaxed C.everyday;relaxing15.Johntoldhislittlesisterthattheearth_______fromthewesttotheeast.A.moves B.moved C.move二、交际运用（共15分）Ⅲ.完毕对话从方框中选择对的选项，其中有一种选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.Bytheway,doyouoftenplayfootball?B.AndIoftenwatchfootballgames.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Iftheywin,Ifeelhappy.E.Whoisyourfavoritefootballstar?F.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefootballstars?Linda:Hi,Erick!Ihaveheardyouareafootballfan,aren'tyou?Erick:Yes.16Linda:Whichfootballteamdoyoulikebest?Erick:FCBarcelona(巴塞罗那足球队).Linda:Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchafootballgame?Erick:WhenIwatchafootballgame,Ifeelveryexcited.Ialwaysforgeteverythingelse.17Butiftheylose,Ifeelsad.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikefootball?Linda:Justalittle.Idon'tdowellinplayingfootball.Myfavoritesportisbadminton.18Erick:Yes,ofcourse.IlikeMessibest.Linda:Heisreallyasuperman.Ilikehim,too.Erick:Whataboutyou?Whoisyourfavoritebadmintonplayer?Linda:MyfavoriteplayerisLinDanwhoisknownas“SuperDan”andthe“RockStarofBadminton”.Heisregardedasthegreatestbadmintonplayerofalltime.ButheretiredfromthenationalteamonJuly4th,.19Erick:Notmuch.ButI'mgoingtojoinafootballclubsothatIcanplayfootballmore.Linda:20Ⅳ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写合适的内容，使其完整、对的，每空词数不限。(10分)(Mrs.SmithistalkingwithaTanbaocustomerservicestaffonthephone.)Staff:Hello!ThisisSuperMallClothesStore.Smith:Hello!21Iboughtadresslastweekinyourstoreonline,andI’vereceiveditbutIwanttochangeone.Staff:Whydoyouwanttodothat?Smith:Yes.Thedressdoesn’tfitme.It’salittlesmallforme.Staff:Isee.22Smith:Mydressisasmallone,andIthinkamiddleonewillbeproper.Staff:OK.YoushouldaskforthereplacementrequestonTaobaoatfirst.Andthenmailyourdresstous.Smith:23Staff:It'sLiuJianguo.Myaddressis88JiansheStreet,SuzhouCity,ZhejiangProvinceandmynumberiSmith:Igetit.24Staff:Don’tforgettoputapaperwithyourTaobaonameandyourphonenumberintothebagwhenyoumailyourdress.Smith:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.staff:25三、阅读（共50分）=5\*ROMANV.短文填空从方框中选择对的选项，完毕短文，其中有两个选项是多出的。（10分）A.decidedB.asC.promiseD.movedE.surpriseF.proudG.givingH.shockedI.quicklyJ.ifK.outL.secretLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Aftersomedays,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupvery26.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomy27,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,I28tofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfound29thatmymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofher30theirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood31Ifoundout?

Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita32fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenby33themfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso34byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso35ofmymom.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.=6\*ROMANVI.阅读理解（40分）（A）Vaccinesarethe"stopbutton"forapandemic(传染病).ChinahasbeenresearchingCOVID-19vaccinesinceCOVID-19burstout.AndtheCOVID-19vaccinehasbeenputintouseonDecember15th,.Itcanpreventpeoplewhogetvaccinatedfromthevirusfor6months.Thereareover40countriesaskingforChinesevaccinesintheworld.AndChinesegovernmentpromisedthatChinesepeoplecangetvaccinatedforfree.JoeBiden,thevicepresidentofObama,defeatedtheformerpresidentDonaldTrumpintheU.S.presidentialelection.OnJanuary20,,Bidentookofficeasthe46thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andthenhegaveinauguraladdress(就职演讲).Inthespeechhefocusonthedemocracy(民主),unity,fightingwiththeCOVID-19andsoon.The24thwinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinatohostWinterOlympicGames.AndBeijingistheonlycitywhichwillholdbothsummerandwinterOlympicGamesintheworld.PresidentXiisfollowingtheprogressofpreparationsfortheWinterOlympicsandhewenttoHaidiandistrictinBeijing,YanqingdistrictinBeijingandZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincerecently.CellsAtWorkisaJapanesecartoon.IthasbeenonsinceJuly7th,.Therearemorethan37trillion(兆)7hundredbillioninahuman’sbodyanddoyouwanttoknowhowtheywork.ThenwatchthisCartoon!Differentkindsofcellshavetheirownworkingstylesandduties.Youcanknowhowthecellsgrowup,howtheyfightwithvirusandhowtheydie.Ifyoudosomethingbadforyourhealth,youwillseehowitinfluencesthecells.阅读上面的信息，选择对的答案。（5分）36.WhenwastheChineseCOVID-19vaccineputintouse?A.OnDecember15,. B.OnJanuary20,.C.OnNovember20,. D.OnJanuary20,.37.Whoisthethe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.JoeBiden. B.DonaldTrump C.Obama D.HillaryClinton38.Wherethe24thwinterOlympicGameswillbeheld?A.InBeijing. B.InZhangjiakou.C.InHenanProvince. D.InBeijingandZhangjiakou39.Howmanycellsinahuman’sbody?A.Lessthan37trillion7hundred. B.37trillion7hundred.C.37trillion. D.Over37trillion7hundred.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisnotright?A.Chinesepeoplecangetvaccinatedforfree.B.JoeBidenwasthevicepresidentofObama.C.BeijingistheonlycitywhichwillholdbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.D.CellsAtWorkisaChinesecartoonandittellsyouhowcellsworkinourbody.（B）Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshining(发光)inthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!”Theyoungmanfeltashamedandleftsilently.根据短文内容，选择对的答案。（5分）41.Theyoungmanfindthepreciousstone______.A.bylookingforhisownfood B.whenheduginthemountainsC.whenhesawthewoman’sbag D.inthestream42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph1probablymean?A.宝贵的. B.闪亮的. C.巨大的. D.独特的.43.Whydidthemanreturnedthestonetothewoman?A.Becausehefoundthestonewasnotprecious.B.Becauseheunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoy.C.Becausehefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestone.D.Becausehewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious.44.Theyoungmanfelt______totheoldwomanandleftsilently.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.excited45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Apreciousstone. B.Thejoyofgiving.C.Travelinginthemountains. D.Anexperienceinthemountains.（C）KobeBryantborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,onAugust23,1978,wasaformerprofessionalbasketballplayerfortheLosAngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareer(职业生涯)(1996-).Hewasfamousas"BlackMamba"or"LittleFlyingMan".Hewas198cmtallandweighed100kg.Hehadahappyfamilywithhiswifeandthreedaughters.HewasalsoafamousNBAstar.Inhiscareer,hegotagreatsuccessandhadlotsofachievements,suchas15timesofall-NBAteams,5timesofNBAchampionship(冠军)andTwoOlympicchampions.ThereasonsforsomanyfanswerenotjustbecauseheplayedbasketballwellbutalsoforKobespiritcalledMambaMentality.Kobewasgoodatplayingbasketball.Mostimportantly,heplayedbeautifully.EverymatchwithKobewasawonderfulandexcitingperformance.Inthematch,peoplecouldfeelhishungerofvictory.Heimprovedhimselfbywinningeverygame.AstheleaderofLakers,Kobeneverletpeopledown.Hewasalwayscalmandgotthekeyscorefortheteamatlast.Wheneverhefacedthedifficultiesinthegames,heneverranawaybutinsisted(坚持),andthenconqueredhisopponents(征服对手).ItwasfamousMambaMentality.Henevergaveupevenwhenhisleftfootwashurtseriously.What'smore,Kobewasafamousandrespectedbasketballplayerandanapproachable(平易近人)staraswell.Therefore,onJanuary27,,thenewsofthedeathofKobeBryantshockedallfansofKobeBryantaroundtheworld.ItwasreportedthatKobeBryantdiedbecauseofaplanecrashwith9peopleincludinghisseconddaughter.KobegenerationisoverwithKobe'sdeath,butIthinkhisMambaMentalitywilllastforever.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46.KobeBryant,thefamousNBAstar,diedattheageof38.47.ThereasonwhyKobeBryanthassomanyfansisonlythatheplayedbasketballwell.48.ThefamousMambaMentalityisthatpeoplenevergiveupandthenconqueredtheiropponentswhentheyfacedifficulties.49.Kobediedbecauseofaplanecrashwith9peopleincludinghistwodaughters.50.AlthoughKobeisdead,hisMambaMentalitywilllastforever.（D）Everycountryhasitstypicalanimals.Someanimalscanevenstandfor(代表)thecountry.51MaybeyouwouldsaythepandabecauseitisChinesenationaltreasure.ButthereisanotheranimalthatcanreallystandforChinaandevenChineseculture——thedragon.Althoughnobodyknowsifthereisadragonintheworld,ithasbeenregarded(认为)asthesymbolofChinaforthousandsofyears.52Thedragonisthesymbolofemperorinancienttimes,andthedragonisgreat,becauseitgetstherespectofalltheChinesepeople.InChina,thedragonisanamazinganimal.Evennowwecallourselvesdescendantsofthedragon,andweareproudofit.53Itisaterribleanimallikeahugesnake,andit’snotpositiveandbeautiful.54Dogsarehumans’goodfriends.ButtherearemanybadcommonsayingaboutdogsinChina,forexample,“adoglooksdownonotherpeople”.Butinwesterncountries,peoplepraisethebraveryandloyaltyofdogs.BothChineseandwesternpeopleshouldpayattentiontothisculturaldifference.55HavingafullunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureisimportantforculturalexchange.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。（5分）A.TherearemanydescriptionsofdragonsinChinesehistory.B.Wemaymakeajokeorevenamistakewhencommunicatingwitheachother.C.SowhichanimalcanbeststandforChina?D.Butinthewesterncountries,peoplethinkthedragonisastrangething.E.TherearemanyotherdifferencesaboutanimalsbetweenChineseandwesterncountries.（E）Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanbedangerous,soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.56Inordertomakeyoureadyforswimming,youshouldmakesomepreparationbeforeswimming.Youmustdosomewarm-upactivitiestorelaxyourmuscle.Andyouhadbettereatproperfoodsothatyou’llhaveenoughenergy57Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生员)onduty.Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.58Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdive(跳水)unlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucanhityourheadonthebottom,causinginjury(伤害)ordeath.59Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondcanmakeabigdifference.60Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(围栏)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）A.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.B.Makesurethatyourbodyispreparedforswimming.C.Becarefulwhendivingintothewaterheadfirst.D.Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety.E.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.5657585960（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）SwimmingtipsSwimmingisoneofthebestwaystomakepeoplefeel61coolinhotsummernomatterintheswimmingpoolorintheocean.62However,swimmingisalsodangerousunlessyoufollowtheseadvice.Youhadbetterfindapartneroralifeguardwhocangiveyoua63handintimeassoonasyougoeswrong.Youshouldknoweverysecondisveryimportantinthatcase.Doenoughpreparationexercise64beforeswimming.It’ssafetoswimintheareaswhicharesetforswimming.Don’tdiveintowaterunlessit’sdeepenough,oryouwillhityourhead.Ifyougotoswimwithchildren,youmustpayattentiontothemtokeepthemsafe.Keepthesesuggestionsand65enjoyyourwonderfulsummer.（F）Mr.Glenisarichman.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,hesetuphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess.Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextra(额外的)expensive“school”fees.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththesavingmadethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck(例行海关检查).Thewatchonhiswristwasalsoaskedtobetakendownforcheck.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax(税).Andheworriedaboutpayingitforhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasafake.Whenhewasproudofhis“smarts”,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexaminedstrictly.Formanytimesofentry-exitexperiencesheknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhimhemustacceptthecheckwheneverheentersorleaves.Iffoundoutreusingandcarryingfakes,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytoothers.Hesaidthathewouldn’tforgetitforever,becauseitmadehimrealizethevalueofhonesty,whichhewouldrememberasthesecretofhissuccessforever.根据短文内容，回答问题。（10分）66.WhenandwheredidMr.Glensetuphissmallcompany?67.WhydidMr.Glensayhiswatchwasafakewhenhewaschecked?68.HowmuchwashisRolexwatch?69.Whatkindofpeoplewilltakentotheofficetobeexaminedstrictlyinroutinecustomscheck?70.WhatisthesecretofMr.Glen’ssuccess?四、书面体现（共20分）=7\*ROMANVII.（A）自起，将每年1月10日设置为“中国人民警察节”。人民警察，和平年代流血牺牲最多的职业群体，将1月10日设置为“中国人民警察节”，是对警察队伍为党和人民利益英勇奋斗的充足肯定与表扬，也寄托着人民对警察群体牢记职责、守护正义的朴实心愿。请根据下面的海报，完毕下面的短文，每空一词。（5分）January10th,isthefirstChinesePeople'sPoliceDay.People’spoliceisa71butdangerousjobandpolicemenaretheheroesinpeacefulsociety.Theyfightwithcrimes,COVID-19,flood,earthquakeandanydangersto72peoplewhoareindanger.73manypolicemenhavebeendeadsince1949,thepolicemenneverregret74amemberofpolicemen.Andtheestablishment(建立)ofChinesePeople'sPoliceDayis75ofpraisetopoliceforce’sheroicstrugglefortheinterestsofthepartyandthepeople.（B）东北虎(Manchuriantiger)属世界大型濒危动物，是现存虎种中最大的一种。它体魄雄健，色泽漂亮。在我国重要栖息在东北寒冷地区。由于人类过度砍伐森林，导致东北虎栖息地(habitat)减少、食物来源减少；人类为了东北虎的药用价值业不停捕猎东北虎，以及人类活动等原因导致东北虎数量急剧下降。据记录成果显示，我国现存的野生东北虎数量局限性20只,面临着灭绝的危险。假如你是李华，请你给野生动物保护协会(WCS)写一封信呼吁保护东北虎。（15分）内容包括：1.列举至少两点东北虎数量减少的原因；2.提出至少两条保护东北虎的提议；3.发出保护东北虎的号召。写作规定：1.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；3.可以合适发挥。DearSir,MynameisLiHua.Asweknow,Manchuriantigerisakindofbeautifultigerwithstrongbodyandbeautifulfur._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________