2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）WhenJonniePeacockwasfive,hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownofCambridge--helovedtoplaysports.However,henearly(1)whenhebecameveryillwithmeningitis（脑膜炎）：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto(2).Thedoctorssavedhislife,(3)theycouldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay(4)，hisfavoritesport.

Butthedoctorsgavehimanew,artificial（人造的）(5).Hecouldwalkagain,buthewantedtodomorethanthat,sohe(6)dancingandstarteddoingothersportslike(7).Hisdoctors,hisfriendsandhisparentswereall(8)thathecoulddosomuch.Only18months(9)helosthisleg,hecouldrun,swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports,hewasthemost(10)inrunningthen--mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan(11).

Laterin2010，Jonniestartedto(12)alot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes（残疾运动员）.SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk,somecan'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports,theycando(13)specialthatmostpeoplecan't.

JonniePeacock(14)firstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19yearsold.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090(15)!

A.danced B.worked C.died D.slept

A.cinema B.hotel C.hospital D.school

A.but B.because C.so D.unless

A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball

A.tooth B.heart C.leg D.hand

A.grewup B.madeup C.tookup D.cutup

A.acting B.drawing C.singing D.swimming

A.surprised B.angry C.upset D.tired

A.before B.after C.until D.yet

A.important B.careful C.popular D.talented

A.him B.them C.me D.her

A.relax B.practice C.eat D.drink

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

A.bought B.broke C.dug D.won

A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABelowisthemenuatCoco'sTeaShop.Takealookatitandanswerthequestions.Tea,

BlackTea＄40

GreenTea＄40

WulongTea＄30Juice

GuavaJuice＄60

GrapeJuice＄60

WatermelonJuice＄40

OrangeJuice＄50

LemonJuice＄60Cake

CheeseCake＄70

ChocolateCake＄70

BananaCake＄70

ApplePie＄80**Ourjuiceare100%fromthefruit,hand-made,andfresh.

**Anyjuicewithacakeis＄100atteatime,from2p.m.to4p.m.

**Youcanchooseyourteaeitherhotorcold,butalljuiceiscold.

**Peoplewhocarrytheirownbottleswiththemcansave＄5onthedrink.HowmanykindsofteadoesCoco'sTeaShopserve？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.It's2：30p.m..Mikewouldlikeagrapejuicewithachocolatecake.Howmuchishegoingtopay？______A.＄70. B.＄70. C.＄100. D.＄130.WhocansavemoneyonthedrinkatCoco'sTeaShop？______A.Peoplewhomakethedrinkthemselves.

B.Peoplewhotaketheirownbottlestotheshop.

C.Peoplewhobuytakeawaydrinks.

D.PeoplewholivenearCoco'sTeaShop.BSmartSpenderRitaandDavid-Grantandtheirtwins,JackandSophie,14，badaproblemwithmoney：theywasted（浪费）it."Wespentallourmoneybeforetheendofthemonth,"saysRita."DavidandIarehard-working,webothhavetwojobs,butweneversavedanythingandwehadnomoneyforvacation!Lastmonth,theGrantswentonaTVshowcalledSmartSpenders.Forfourweeks,TVcamerasfollowedthemtoseehowtheyspenttheirmoney.Someoftheresultswerequiteinteresting：

April1-30

Coffee＄75

Taxis＄98

Restaurantmeals＄297

Movietheatertickets＄96

Total＄566NowtheGrantsunderstandwhytheyneverhaveanymoney!"We'regoingtobesmarterwithourmoneynowandstopwastingitonunnecessarythings,"saysRita."Wedon'tneedthem!We'regoingtostopeatingoutandDavidisn'tgoingtogooutforexpensivecoffee一hecanmakeitathome.I'mgoingtostarttakingthebusinsteadoftaxis,andJackandSophiearen'tgoingtogotothemovietheatereveryweekend!"

"We'regoingtosavemoneyforthechildren'scollegeeducation,"saysDavid."Andnextyear,we'regoingtogoonvacation,butnotanexpensiveone.We'regoingtogocamping.ThisTVshowchangedourlives.Ittaughtusthatwhatwespend一ordon'tspend一isasimportantaswhatweearn!"HowlongdidtheTVcamerasfollowtheGrant？______A.Foraboutfourdays. B.Foraboutaweek.

C.Foraboutamonth. D.Foraboutayear.HowmuchdidtheGrantspayforeatingoutaccordingtothetable（图表）？______A.75dollars. B.96dollars. C.98dollars. D.297dollars.WhatareRitaandDavidgoingtosavemoneyfor？______A.Children'scollegeeducation. B.Children'ssmartclothes.

C.Children'sexpensivemeals. D.Children'smovietickets.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？______A.TheTVshow. B.Thehomemadecoffee.

C.Thelastholiday. D.Thebusride.CLuckyBoyWhoisPaidtoPlayEight-year-oldJamesbeganhisfirstjobthisyear一asatesterforatoy（玩具）factory.Heplayswithnewtoysbeforeanyoneelseandsayswhathethinksofthem.Hisreviews（评论）arepostedontheInternetsothatotherchildrencanseethem.Hedoesn'tgetmoney,buteverymonththetoyfactorypayshimintoys!

Jamesbecameatoytesterafterwinningacompetition.Childrenhadtowritetothetoyfactoryandsaywhytheyshouldgetthejob.Jamesworkedveryhardsothathecouldwin.HewrotealongletterdrewsomepicturesandaddedaphotoofhimselfdressesasPierro,hisfavoritetoycharacter,"James'slettermadeusexcitedandmoved,"saidafactoryworker."Toytestersneedtogiveusgoodfeedback（反馈）.Theyalsoneedtothinkofwaystomakethetoysbetter.Theyevenneedtocomeupwithideasfornewones!Jamesisgreatatallofthesethings."

Beforehestartedhisjob,Jameshadsomespeechproblemsandhewasshy.However,"thejobhasmadeJamesmoreconfident（自信）andoutgoing,"saidhismum.Histeacheragreed."Jamesisbetterattalkingtopeoplenow,"hesaid."Hehasalsohomeveryhard-working!Hewantstoshoweveryonethathecankeepupwithbothhisjobsandhisschoolwork."

Jamesisacaringandwarm-heartedboy.Afterhegotthefreetoysfromthefactory,hegavesomeofthemtohisprimaryschool.Heisalsogoingtogivesometothelocalhospitalsothatmorechildrencanenjoythem.ItseemsthateveryoneisbenefitingfromJames'snewjob.WhoisPierro？______A.Afactoryworker. B.Atoycharacter.

C.James'smother. D.James'steacher.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Jameswrotealettertothetoyfactory.

b.Jamessentsometoystohisprimaryschool.

c.Jamesgotfreetoysfromthefactory.

d.Jameswonacompetitionofthetoyfactory.A.a-b-d-c. B.a-c-b-d. C.a-d-c-b. D.c-d-a-b.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.HowJameschanged（变化）throughthisjob.

B.WhatkindofschoolworkJamesdid.

C.WhereJamestalkedtootherpeopleabouttoys.

D.WhoJamesworkedtogetherwith.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefiting"probablymean？______A.Becomingmuchtaller.

B.Gettingsomethingtrulyhelpful.

C.Becomingmorepopular.

D.Gettingsomethingmeaningless.D4thMay2021

ItwillbeMother'sDayonSunday.WhenIwaslittle,IneededMumforlotsofthings.Icouldn'tputonmyclothes.NowIdon'tneedMum'shelptogetdressed.EvenTom（thelaziestboyintheworld!）canwashclothesbyhimself.WewillbothhelpoutathomeforthewholedaythisSunday.WearegoingtomakeasurprisedinnerforMum.Ican'twait!

6thMay2021

Whataterribleday!Itkeptraining.Ifelloverinthestreet.Iwasaswetasafish!Myuniformwasdirty!Idroppedmyhomeworkontheground.ItwasquitewetandMissLeewasangrywithme.What'sworse,SamandJimplayedbythemselvesatbreakanddidn'taskmetojoinin.Ifeltsad.Whataday!

7thMay2021

IwasunhappyandIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthismorning.Mumgavemeabighug.ThenshetoldmeafunnystoryaboutwhenIwasyounger：

WhenIwasfive,Ilovedschool.OnedayIputonmyuniformandgotmyschoolbagonaSunday!

IfeltmuchbetteraftertalkingtoMumandschoolwasOK.

9thMay2021

HappyMother'sDay!TomandImadeacardforMum.Shelovedit.WehelpedMumwiththehousework.ThenwemadeabigmealforherwithDad'shelp.WemadeMum'sfavoritefood一Russiansoup!Itwastiringbutwewerehappy.Mumsaidshehasthebestsonsintheworld.WhathappenedtothewriteronMay6th？______A.Hefinishedhishomeworkontheplayground.

B.Hefelloveronthestreetandgotwet.

C.HegotafishasabirthdaygiftfromMissLee.

D.HeplayedwithSamandJimatschool.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstonMay7th？______A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Upset. D.Scared.Whatdaywas8thMay？______A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. D.Sunday.Thewriter'smumwroteaboutherexperiencetoafriend.Whichofthefollowingmightbehere-mail？______A.HiJenny,IhadatiringMother'sDay.Mysonsweretoolazytomakedinner.SoIhadtomakemealsforthem.Alterthat,Ididsomehousework.Iwassotired.Karen

B.HiJenny,IhadasurprisingMother'sDay.Mysonsdidallthehouseworkbythemselves.TheyevenmadeaLargecakeforme.Itwasmyfavoritefood.Karen

C.HiJenny,IhadawonderfulMother'sDay.MysonsdidallthehomeworkwiththehelpoftheirDad.Ididhaveenoughtimetocookmyfavoritefood-deliciousRussiansoup!Karen

D.HiJenny,IhadagreatMother'sDay.Mysonshelpedmeoutwiththehousework.Theyevenmadeabigmealandgavemeasurprise.Iwasveryhappy.Karen三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Dosomethingforotherpeople

B.Dosomeexercise

C.Oftenseeadoctor

D.Getawayfromyourcomputer

E.Callafriend

F.TrysomethingnewTired？Bored？Feellikeyoucouldbehappier？

Ifthat'syou,readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.

(1)

Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey'rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyourmindthanplayingchess？Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!

(2)

Whenwe'rebusy,wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey'reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeoneyoudon'ttalktoenough,thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!

(3)

Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon't.Andremember：peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou'refriendlyandnicetothem!Smileatthebusdriverortheshopassistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.

(4)

Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage,doingaDewsport,playingthepianoorjoininganewgroup？Well,don'tjustthinkaboutit一doit!It'sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.

(5)

Checkyouremailonceaday一twiceifyoumust一butnottwentytimes!AndthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendsurfingtheInternet.Getupfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

7a.m.，Monday1stNovember

Ican'trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.Itwasprobably(1)（bad）nightofmylife!

Itstartedwell,(2)theneverythingwentwrong.IlefthomeearlytomeetPennyattheairport（机场），asshehadasked(3)（I）to.Shesaid,"Myplanearrivesateighto'clock.Ifyouarelate,I(4)（take）ataxihome!"Igotthereontimeand(5)（wait）overanhour.Atlast,Iaskedtheairportworker,"Isthereanythingwrongwiththe8p.m.flight？"However,theysaidtheydidn'thaveafight(6)thattime.IbecameangrybutIjustkeptwaiting,hopingtoseePennysoon.Lotsof(7)（traveler）arrivedatthattime.IsawsomeonewholookedquitelikePenny,butthatwasn'ther.Icalledherphonebutitwasoff!Finally,Idecided(8)（go）homebecauseIdidn'twanttowaitanylonger.

JustasIwentinthehouse,mymobilerang.Pennywasattheairport!Igotataxiandwentbackto(9)airport.WhenIarrived.Istillcouldn'tfindPenny.Icalledherphoneagain.Ohdear!Shewasathomealready!WhenIfinallygotbackhomeagain,itwas1a.m.IwassotiredthatI(10)（real）neededalongsleep.Iwastedtoomuchtimeyesterday!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）-Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow？

-Ih______so.Let'sgotothecinema--there'sagoodf______onthisweek.Mysisterenjoysdoinghomeworkwithherfriends,butIliketolearnbym______.BillGatesisar______personwhohasalotofmoney.Exercises______asplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsasyouplaytogether.Hewasalwaystellingjokesandmakingpeoplel______.Themusicwassol______thatIhadtoshout,orotherscouldn'thearme.Timlovesvolleyball.He'sgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballt______.Themilkisnotsweetenough，pleaseaddsomes______intoit．Whentheclasswasover,Mikes______upfromhisseattorelaxhimself.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自你的好友Scott的邮件，接受邀请并给出具体回复。词数80词左右。From：ScottDearLiHua,

MycousinNickfromShanghaiisgoingtobehere.IwanttohaveawelcomepartyforhimandIneedyourhelp.

CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday？Ifso,canyoubringyourpopcornmachine？Wecanmakepopcorntogether.YouknowNickenjoyseatingit.Togowithpopcorn,whatotherfooddoyouthinkweshouldmake？Whatingredients（食材）doweneedtomakeit？Onemorething,whatelsecanwedoatthepartyinmyhouse？

Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!

ScottTo：ScottDearScott,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.动词辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.slept睡觉；结合下文，严重的疾病，所以是died。句意，他得了严重的脑膜炎时，他差点死掉。故选：C。

（2）C.名词辨析。A.cinema电影；B.hotel旅馆；C.hospital医院；D.school学校；由下文The

doctors,可知是医院。句意，Jonnie的父母带他去了医院。故选：C。

（3）A.连词辨析。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.unless除非；上下文相反，所以用转折连词。句意，医生救了他的命，但没能保住他的右腿。故选：A。

（4）B.名词辨析。A.baseball棒球；B.football足球；C.volleyball排球；D.basketball篮球；因为上文提到是没保住右腿，所以不能踢足球。句意，他不能再和其他孩子一起乱跑了，也不能踢他最喜欢的足球了。故选：B。

（5）C.名词辨析。A.tooth牙齿；B.heart心；C.leg腿；D.hand手；上文已经提到leg,这里是原词复现。句意，但是医生给他装了一条新的假腿。故选：C。

（6）C.动词短语辨析。A.grewup成长；B.madeup制造；C.tookup开始学；D.cutup切碎；句意，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做游泳等其他运动。故选：C。

（7）D.动词辨析。A.acting行动；B.drawing画画；C.singing唱歌；D.swimming游泳；结合下文he

could

run,swim

and

play

football

again,提到了游泳。句意，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做游泳等其他运动。故选：D。

（8）A.形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的；B.angry生气的；C.upset沮丧的；D.tired疲倦的；没有腿还能做运动，所以是吃惊。句意，他的医生、朋友和父母都对他能做这么多感到有点惊讶。故选：A。

（9）A.介词辨析。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.yet然而；分析上下文的时间关系，可知是失去腿之后。句意，在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。故选：A。

（10）D.形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.careful细心的；C.popular流行的；D.talented有才华的；句意，在那些运动中，他在跑步方面是最有天赋的。故选：D。

（11）A.代词辨析。A.him他；B.them他们；C.me我；D.her她；句意，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。故选：A。

（12）B.动词辨析。A.relax放松；B.practice锻炼；C.eat吃；D.drink喝；句意，2010年晚些时候，Jonnie开始大量练习。故选：B。

（13）B.代词辨析。A.anything任何事；B.something一些事；C.nothing没有；D.everything一切；句意，他们可以做一些大多数人做不到的特别的事情。故选：B。

（14）D.动词辨析。A.bought买；B.broke打破；C.dug挖；D.won赢；获奖用won句意，JonniePeacock在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名，当时他只有19岁。故选：D。

（15）A.名词辨析。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分；C.hours时；D.days日；结合常识，可知100米，这里用秒来计算。句意，他用1090秒跑完了100米!。故选：A。

文章讲述了JonniePeacock小时候因为生病导致失去右腿，但非常坚强地用假肢站了起来并练习跑步及其它的运动，并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）A。根据"Black

Tea

＄40；Green

Tea

＄40；Wulong

Tea

＄30"可知是红茶、绿茶、五龙茶三种茶。可知A符合题意。故选：A。

（2）C。根据"Any

juice

with

a

cake

is

＄100

at

tea

time,from

2

p.m.to

4

p.m."可知下午2点到4点的下午茶时间，任何果汁加蛋糕都是100美元。可知C符合题意。故选：C。

（3）B。根据"People

who

carry

their

own

bottles

with

them

can

save

＄5

on

the

drink"可知自带酒水的人可以在饮料上节省5美元。可知B符合题意。故选：B。

本文主要介绍了可可茶馆的菜单信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

19~22.【答案】C、D、A、A

【解析】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"April1-30"4月1日至30日。可知大约一个月。可知C符合题意。故选：C。

（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Restaurantmeals

＄297"餐厅吃饭297美元。可知D符合题意。故选：D。

（3）A。细节理解题。根据"We'regoingtosavemoneyforthechildren'scollegeeducation"我们要为孩子们的大学教育省钱。可知A符合题意。故选：A。

（4）A。代词指代题。根据"This

TV

show

changed

our

lives.

It

taught

us

that

what

we

spend"这部电视剧改变了我们的生活。它告诉我们什么该花钱。it指代前面提到的theTVshow。可知A符合题意。故选：A。

本文主要介绍了格兰特一家参加了一个名为《聪明的消费者》的电视节目，电视摄像机跟着他们看他们是如何花钱的，并且这个节目改变了他们的生活。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

23~26.【答案】B、C、A、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段He

wrote

a

long

letter

drew

some

pictures

and

added

a

photo

of

himself

dresses

as

Pierro,his

favorite

toy

character,他写了一封长信，画了几张照片，加上一张打扮成最喜欢的玩具角色Pierro的照片，可知Pierro是一个玩具角色。故选B。

（2）C.顺序排列题。根据第二段James

became

a

toy

tester

after

winning

a

competition.He

wrote

a

long

letter

drew

some

pictures

and

added

a

photo

of

himself

dresses

as

Pierro,his

favorite

toy

character,詹姆斯在赢得竞争后成为一名玩具测试员。他写了一封长信，画了几张照片，加上一张打扮成最喜欢的玩具角色Pierro的照片，可知是先写的信，再赢得了竞争，根据第四段After

he

got

the

free

toys

from

the

factory,he

gave

some

of

them

to

his

primary

school.在他从工厂得到免费玩具后，他把其中一些给了他的小学，可知正确的顺序是a-d-c-b。故选C。

（3）A.段落大意题。根据第三段However,

"the

job

has

made

James

more

confident

（自信）

and

outgoing,"

said

his

mum.然而，"这份工作让詹姆斯变得更加自信开朗，"他的妈妈说。可知本段主要讲了通过工作詹姆斯如何发生改变。故选A。

（4）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段After

he

got

the

free

toys

from

the

factory,he

gave

some

of

them

to

his

primary

school.He

is

also

going

to

give

some

to

the

local

hospital

so

that

more

children

can

enjoy

them.在他从工厂得到免费玩具后，他把其中一些给了他的小学。他还打算把一些送给当地医院，让更多的孩子可以享受它们。据此判断每个人都从詹姆斯的工作中受益，因此猜测划线单词的含义为获得了有帮助的东西。故选B。

本文主要讲了八岁的詹姆斯为一个玩具工厂当玩具检测员的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）B。根据"6th

May

2021：What

a

terrible

day!It

kept

raining.I

fell

over

in

the

street.I

was

as

wet

as

a

fish!2021年5月6日：多么糟糕的一天！天一直在下雨。我在街上摔倒了。我浑身湿透了！"可知，5月6日，作者在街上摔倒了，淋湿了。故选：B。

（2）C。根据"7th

May

2021：I

was

unhappy

and

I

didn't

want

to

go

to

school

this

morning.2021年5月7日：我很不开心，今天早上我不想去上学。"可知，5月7日，作者最初的感觉心烦意乱。故选：C。

（3）C。根据"9th

May

2021：Happy

Mother's

Day!2021年5月9日：母亲节快乐！"可知，5月8日是星期六。故选：C。

（4）D。根据"4th

May2021：It

will

be

Mother's

Day

on

Sunday.We

are

going

to

make

a

surprise

dinner

for

Mum.I

can't

wait!2021年5月4日：周日是母亲节。我们要给妈妈做一顿惊喜的晚餐。我等不及了！"以及"9th

May

2021：Happy

Mother's

Day!Tom

and

I

made

a

card

for

Mum.She

loved

it.We

helped

Mum

with

the

housework.Then

we

made

a

big

meal

for

her

with

Dad's

help.We

made

Mum's

favorite

food一Russian

soup!It

was

tiring

but

we

were

happy.Mum

said

she

has

the

best

sons

in

the

world.2021年5月9日：母亲节快乐！汤姆和我给妈妈做了一张卡片。她很喜欢。我们帮妈妈做家务。在爸爸的帮助下，我们为她做了一顿大餐。我们做了妈妈最喜欢的食物一俄罗斯汤！虽然很累，但我们很开心。妈妈说她有世界上最好的儿子。"可知，这位作家的母亲向一位朋友讲述了她的经历，选项D"嗨，珍妮我过了一个很棒的母亲节。我的儿子们帮我做家务，他们甚至做了一顿大餐，给了我一个惊喜。我很高兴。凯伦"可能是她的电子邮件，故选：D。

本文是作者的四篇日记，主要讲述了有关给母亲过母亲节的事情。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、E、A、F、D

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句"And

did

you

know

that

going

for

a

walk

is

better

for

your

mind

than

playing

chess？A

stronger

body

means

a

stronger

mind

too!你知道散步比下棋对你的大脑更好吗？强壮的身体也意味着强壮的大脑！"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说做些运动。故选B。

（2）E.根据后句"Think

of

someone

you

don't

talk

to

enough,then

pick

up

your

phone

and

make

a

call

right

now!想想你跟谁聊得不够，然后拿起你的手机，马上打个电话！"可知说的是打电话给朋友，结合选项，应说给朋友打电话。故选E。

（3）A.根据后句"We

know

that

people

who

help

other

people

are

healthier

and

happier

than

those

who

don't.我们知道帮助别人的人比不帮助别人的人更健康、更快乐。"可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说为别人做点什么。故选A。

（4）F.根据后句"Did

you

ever

think

of

learning

a

new

language,doing

a

Dew

sport,playing

the

piano

or

joining

a

new

group？你有没有想过学一门新语言、做一项露水运动、弹钢琴或加入一个新的团体？"可知说的是新事物，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选F。

（5）D.根据后句"And

think

about

how

much

time

you

spend

surfing

the

Internet.Get

up

from

your

chair

and

find

something

more

interesting

to

do.想想你花了多少时间上网。从椅子上起来，找些更有趣的事情做。"可知说的是远离电脑，结合选项，应说离开你的电脑。故选D。

短文讲了如何让你可以更快乐，详细地介绍了关于更好生活的五大建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】theworst【小题2】and【小题3】me【小题4】willtake【小题5】waited【小题6】at【小题7】travelers【小题8】togo【小题9】the【小题10】really

【解析】（1）theworst.考查形容词最高级。根据"It

was

probably（1）_____（bad）

night

of

my

life!"可知此处是指它可能是我一生中最糟糕的一个晚上，介词短语of

my

life是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用theworst来填空。故填theworst。

（2）and.考查连词。根据"It

started

well,

（2）_____then

everything

went

wrong."可知此处是指一开始很好，后来一切都出了问题，并列连词and连接两个句子，所以要用and来填空。故填and。

（3）me.考查代词。根据"as

she

had

asked（3）_____

（I）

to."可知此处是指按照她告诉我的，前面的词语是，所以要用代词宾格me来填空。故填me。

（4）willtake.考查动词时态。根据"If

you

are

late,I（4）_____

（take）

a

taxi

home!"可知此处是指如果你迟到的话，我将打的回家，if条件句中使用的一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，所以要用willtake来填空。故填willtake。

（5）waited.考查动词。根据"I

got

there

on

time

and（5）_____（wait）

over

an

hour."可知此处是指我按时到了那里，等了一个多小时，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用waited来填空。故填waited。

（6）at.考查介词。根据"they

said

they

didn't

have

a

fight（6）_____that

time."可知此处是指他们说他们那个时刻没有航班，atthattime固定搭配，在那时候，所以要用at来填空。故填at。

（7）travelers.考查名词。根据"Lots

of（7）_____

（traveler）

arrived

at

that

time."可知此处是指那时候许多游客到了，前面的词语是lotsof,所以要用复数名词travelers来填空。故填travelers。

（8）togo.考查动词不定式。根据"I

decided（8）_____（go）

home

because

I

didn't

want

to

wait

any

longer."可知此处是指我决定回家，因为我不想再等了，decidetodosth.固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用togo来填空。故填togo。

（9）the.考查冠词。根据"I

got

a

taxi

and

went

back

to（9）_____airport."可知此处是指我打的回到飞机场，airport指的是上文提到的飞机场，所以要用the来填空，表特指。故填the。

（10）really.考查副词。根据"

I

（10）_____（real）

needed

a

long

sleep."可知此处是指我确实需要一个长时间的睡眠，后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词really来填空。故填really。

本文主要介绍了我按照朋友说的，去飞机场接朋友，但是没接到，刚到家，朋友打电话说到飞机场了，我又回去，结果朋友回家了，折腾了半晚上，没睡觉。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

37.【答案】ope

【解析】根据Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow？"明天天气好吗？"及首