2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（四十二）

高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（四十二）trainern.助理教练；训练员；驯马师

trainingn.训练;培养

1.tradition/trs'd成a）n/

例句

n.惯例；传统

①Shetrainedthechildrentobehonest,well-informedandprincipled.

拓展

她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。

bytradition根据惯例

②Ilostmytrainbythreeminutes.

inatradition按某一传统

我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。

traditionala.惯例的；传统的

串记

traditionallyad.照惯例；传统上

Thetrainingcentersaysnoteverytraineeherecanpasstheexamunder

例句

theguidanceofthetrainer.

It'sourtraditiontohavezongziattheDragonBoatFestival.

培训中心说在教练的指导下也并不是每一个受训者都能通过考试

端午节吃粽子是我们的传统。

的.

串记

3.translate/traens'let/

Traditionally,anewcouplewillbuyapairofweddingrings.

vt.翻译；转变

传统意义上，新婚夫妇会买一对婚戒。

拓展

2.train/tren/

translateas把…解释为…

n.火车；v.培训；训练

translatefor为…进行翻译

拓展

translate,•,into…把…转化成，把…翻译成

take/rideatrain乘坐火车

translationn.翻译;译文；转化；调任

bytrain乘坐火车

translatorn.译者；翻译家/器

trainfor为…训练（某人），为…而接受训练

例句

trainup（充分）培养，训练，教育

Thetranslatorplannedtotranslatethenoveladecadeago.

traineen.练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵

这位翻译家十年前就计划翻译这部小说。be/gettrappedin被困在...中

串记(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套

Icomparedthetranslationwiththeoriginalandfoundthatitwasnotfall/walkintoatrap落入圈套

accuratetotranslateitwiththetranslator.set/layatrapfor...为...设圈套

我把译文和原文对照了一下，发现用翻译器翻译的这篇文章不精确。例句

4.transport/traen^pol/①Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.

n.运输；运输机；狂喜；流放犯；vt.运输；流放不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。

拓展②Wereyoujustgoingtotrapherintomakingsomeadmissions?

meansoftransport运输/交通工具；交通方式你刚才想诱使她供认吗？

©Dozensofpeoplewere/gottrappedintherubblewhenthebuilding

transportationn.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放

collapsed.

例句

楼房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。

Allthepoliceshoulddoistoensurethesafetyoftransport.

警察所做的一切就是保证运输的安全。课后练习

串记Hamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisno

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,themeansoftransportationchange

denyingthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,itystheaddedsaltthatmakesthemso

rapidly.

随着社会的发展，交通方式也日新月异。appealing.Oneresult:U.S.kidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfare.

5.trap/traep/Tablesaltisabout40%sodium(钠).Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumto

n.陷阱；圈套，诡计；vt.设陷进捕捉；使陷入圈套/困境，夹/困/

workproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.

卡住

拓展ArecentstudybytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)lookedatthe

(l)trapo(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套；使中计eatinghabitsof2,142childrenbetweentheagesof6and18.ltfoundthat

theiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday.ThatequalsnearlyNeedalittleinspiration?DietitianBridgetMurphyadvisesfocusingon

1.5teaspoonseachday,whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinestheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecan

recommend.makeitdifficulttobeactive."Doyouwanttobeabletothinkclearlyand

ZerleenQuaderisthestudy'sleadauthor/4Eatingtoomuchsodiumnowperformwellinschool?”sheasks,"Ifyou'reanathlete,doyouwanttorun

cansetkidsupforhealthproblemslater,vshesaid.faster?”Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,thenit'stimetoshakethe

Muchofthesodiumthatkidseatcomesfromprocessedfoods.Butsalthabit.

potatochipsandothersaltysnacksaren'ttheonlyculprits.Thereareother1.WhatdidtherecentCDCstudyfind?

sodiumsources一likebreadandcoldcuts一addingtothesaltoverload.A.Americankidshavetoomuchsalt.

Allthisaddedsaltcanraisebloodpressureand,withit,theriskofaheartB.Teenagershavegooddietaryhabits.

attackandotherhealthproblems.Today,!in9childrenhasraisedbloodC.Thepresentadvisedsaltintakeistoohigh.

pressure.Thereysgoodnewsthough.LoweringsaltintakecanlowerbloodD.Propersodiumintakebenefitshumanhealth.

pressure.2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword

That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoresaltyfoodsyoueat,the“culprits”inParagraph5?

moreyoudevelopatasteforthem.ThekeytochangingyourdietistostartA.Criminals.B.Results.

small."Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,nQuaderC.Types.D.Surprises.

says.Eventually,sheadds,theeffortwillresetakid'stastebuds（味蕾）sothe3.WhatisQuaderJsadviceforkids?

saltdesiresstop.A.Eatsalt-freefoods.

B.Havealow-sodiumdiet.量,最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢适应低盐的食物，对多盐食物的渴望也会停

C.Keepawayfromjunkfood.止。

D.Takeenoughexerciseregularly.4.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“High