2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 20）增强版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

20）增强版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：treatment/'tri:tmant/

n.[C]&[U]治疗，疗法；处理；对待

Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.

现在，电击训练和医学治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。

【常用搭配】

medicaltreatment医疗

treatmentfor治疗，治疗方法

get/have/receivetreatment接受治疗

2：assume/osju:m/

vt.假定；假设；认为

Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,

moremustbebetter.

我们是如此着迷于我们的高智商，以至于我们认为在脑力方面，越多越好。

【常用搭配】

assume(that)假设

【派生词】

assumptionn.假定；设想

3：addition/d'difn/

n.[U]&[C]加，加法；增加；增加物；添加物

Theycouldperformbasicaddition.

他们可以进行基本的加法运算。

【常用搭配】

inaddition(to)另外，除之外(还)

4：somehow/'sAmhau/

adv.以某种方法；莫名其妙地

Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.

孩子们不知怎么地拿着风筝溜到后院去了。

5：quit/kwit/

v.离开；辞职；放弃

Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。

6：survive

Lvt.比…活得长；幸免于；幸存；生还

2.vi.幸存；活下来

点击安装完整离线词库…

词组I习惯用语

survivingadj.继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的;v.生存（survive的ing形式）；

survivableadj.使可幸免于难的；不致命的

survivingspouse未亡配偶

survivingcompany续存公司;承替公司；

surviveon靠…活下来;靠…生存

tosurvive继续生存；接活

survivetheperilsoflife大难不死

7：spirit

n.精神；心灵；志气；烈酒；情绪

vt.鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐

时态：spirited,spiriting,spirits

近义词：

[n.]vitalprinciple,lifeprinciple,atmosphere,ambiance,ambience,character,fiber

[v.]enliven,liven,livenup,invigorate,animate

:teamspiritn,团队精神;合作精神

holyspirit［宗］圣灵（等于HolyGhost）

inthespiritof本着…的精神

Olympicspirit奥林匹克精神；奥运精神

nationalspirit民族精神；国魂

inspirit在精神上

pioneeringspirit开拓精神；首创精神；闯劲

enterprisingspirit进取心，进取精神；创业精神

8：aspect

n.方面；外貌；形势；方向

aspectsn.方面；相位;面貌（aspect的复数）

environmentalaspect环境因素，环境状况

verbaspect动词体

principalaspect主流，主要方面

additionalaspect补充示象

9：technical

adj.技术的；应用科学的，艺术的，工艺的，（指书等）要求有专门知识的，使用术语

的,专业的

副词：technically

近义词：

[n.]pickup,pickuptruck,militaryvehicle,foul

[adj.]technique,specialized,specialised,proficiency,engineering,engineeringscience,

appliedscience

反义词：

[n.]nontechnical,untechnical,noncommercial

词组|习惯用语

technicalsupport技术支持；技术援助

technicalpersonnel技术人员

technicalstaff技术人员

technicalprogress技术进步

technicallevel技术层面，技术水平

10：influence

n.影响;感化力；势力,权势；产生影响的人[事物]

vt.影响，感化

时态：influenced,influencing,influences

近义词：

[n.]power,powerfulness,causing,causation,determinant,determiner,determinative

[v.]affect,impact,bearupon,bearon,touchon,touch,cause

解析:

affect:作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence:侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然

力的影响。

impress:强调影响既深刻又持久。

词组|习惯用语

influenceon对…的影响

undertheinfluence酒醉的

influencein干涉；介入

undertheinfluenceof在…的影响之下

influencefactorn.影响因素；电话干扰系数

negativeinfluence不利影响；消极作用；负影响

11：enhance/in'ha:ns/

v.提高；加强；增加

Thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.

宣传提高了他的声誉。

【派生词】

enhancementn.增加；放大

12：nursery/'n3：s(a)n/

n.[C]托儿所；温床

NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgo

tomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.

她一离开我的门口，我就收到了两个女人的电子邮件，她们的孩子去了我儿子的

托儿所，她们认出了我的脸。

13：chorus/'k3：ras/

n.[C]合唱队；齐声；歌舞队；v.合唱；异口同声地说

Studentsplayedthelesserpartsandsanginthechorus.

学生们扮演了一些次要角色，并参加了合唱团的演唱。

【常用搭配】

inchorus一齐，一致，共同

14：cottage/'kntids/

n.[C]小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅

TheyusedtohaveacottageinScotland.

他们过去在苏格兰有间村舍。

15：prospect/'prospekt/

n.[C]前途；预期；风景；

[U]可能性；希望

Ichosetoworkabroadtoimprovemycareerprospects.

我选择到国外工作，以增加我的事业成功的机会。

【常用搭配】

inprospect可期待；有...希望；在考虑中

openupprospects（for）为...开辟前景

二：阅读打卡复习

（―）

Onebyone,Iranmyfingersalongthebooks.Onebyone,Iremembered.Onebyone,

Itookthebooksofftheshelfandintothemovingboxthebooksofaboyhoodslippingaway（悄

悄离开）

"TheAmericanBoy'sHandyBook,"forinstance,DanielBeard's1882instructional

bookforboyhood一withdirectionsonhowtobuildapine-branchhouse,howtofishfor

freshwaterclams（蛤蝌），andhowtoconstructaboomerang（回飞镖）——sentmykneesshaking.

IrememberedthedayIspiedthebookatabelovedbookshopandcarriedithome,hopingto

givemysonsandold-fashionedlifeofadventure.

"MyFather'sDragon/themid-20th-centurydragonstoriesfromRuthStilesGant,had

meintears.AssoonasItouchedit,!wasthrownbackintime,sittingbesidemythenbeginning-

to-readfirstbornonhisfour-posterbed.Takingturnsturningpages,hiseagerfingersholding

thepage'scomer,andminepatientlywaiting.Icouldn'tbeartoletthesebooksgo;theywere

sodeeplylinkedtoalifeIhadloved,alifenowbeingplacedintoabox,transportedmiles

awayandputontoagrownman'sbookshelf,alongsidenovels,booksonlawandphilosophy.

That'swhatreadingtogetherinchildhooddoes:Itforeverholdsustogether.

Asmuchasitachedtosendawaymyfirstborn'sbooks,Iwasheartenedtoknowthey

matteredtohim,andthathewouldn'tfeelathomeuntiltheysurroundedhimagain.He'salways

beenthetypetopackabookwithhimwhereverhe'sgoing,andwasdelightedtolearnthat

ThomasJeffersonoffereduphispersonalcollectionaftertheLibraryofCongresswasburned

bytheBritish.Jeffersonfoundahousewithoutbooksintolerable(难耐的)however,and

immediatelystartedrefillinghisbookshelves"Icannotlivewithoutbooks,"hetoldJohn

Adams.

ItturnedoutIcouldn*tlivewithoutbookseither.Ihatchedaplan.AsIclosedthebook

box,IpromisedmyselfthatlikeJefferson,Iwouldbuildanewlibrary,acollectionofchildren's

booksthatcouldstandthetestoftime.

(1)WhatdoyouknowaboutTheAmericanBoysHandyBook?

A.It'sahow-to-book.B.Itcentersonfishing.

C.Itisoutofprintnow.D.Itwaspublishedinthe18thcentury.

(2)Whydidtheauthorpackthebooks?

A.Shewouldmovehouse.B.Herinterestinthemdropped.

C.Hersonwantedtoownthem.D.Shehadtomakeroomforhernewbooks.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.mother'sdirectionsB.boyhoodonashelf

C.importanceofchildren'sbooksD.ThomasJeffersonsetanexample

参考答案：ACB

(-)

NewOrleansnativeKeianaCave,attheageof18,isoneoftheyoungestAmericans

namedinthe2017Forbes30Under30list.Thecollegegirldevelopedamolecule（分子）for

dispersing（分解）oil,whichshepresentlyproducesthroughhercompanyMare.

Forbes,oneofthemostpopularmagazinesintheUS,releaseditsannual30Under30lists

onJanuary3,2017.With20differentcategories（类另U）frommusictolawandpolicy,ineach

area.Forbespresented30up-and-comingyounggroundbreakers（创始者）onitsofficial

website.

Caveiscomparativelymuchyoungerthanthoseselectedtohercategory,butthisbyno

meansdiscountsherexceptionalability.Toseeherdaughter'snameonthelist,VanessaCave-

Herazowassurprised,butshesaidsheknewitwascomingbecause“Keianahasalwaysbeen

destined（注定）forgreatthings.Afterlearningaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheoil

dispersant（分散剂）usedintheGulfCoastduringtheB.P.oilspill（泄露）cleanup,Cave

decidedtocreateherowndispersant.Caveraised$1.2millionfromChevron,anAmerican

multinationalenergycompany,todevelophermoleculein2016."Itaimsatcertainpoisonsin

theseawater,andbreaksthemupintowater,^shesaidofherdispersant."Itisoneofthefew

legaloildispersants,nCaveadded.

Despitethisachievement,Cavebelievesshehasnotquiteyetreachedsuccess.She

regardssuccessastheamountofinfluenceshehasmadeonthecommunityandtheworld.The

creationofthemoleculeisanachievement,butshebelievesseeingherworkbeingputtouse

willtrulybehersuccess.WhileCavemayhavemadetheForbes30Under30listearlyinher

career,sheisnevergoingtoslowdown.ShewillmakeanefforttoincreasethegrowthofMare,

whichisdevotedtodevelopingmoleculestosolvemajorsocialissue